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  cohort Polyneoptera
superorder Orthopterida
order Orthoptera

suborder Ensifera

• Common name(s):  Langfühlerschrecken
• Links:
  • Tree of Life
• Distribution:
  • 
• Citations (35):
  • Ander. 1939. Opuscula Entomologica 2(Suppl.):5 >> Note: Saltatoria: Ensifera
  • Zeuner. 1939. Fossil Orthoptera, Ensifera I-LXXX
  • Zeuner. 1939. Fossil Orthoptera, Ensifera 321 pp.
  • Chopard. 1949. In Grassé [Ed.]. Traité de Zoologie. Anatomie, Systématique, Biologie 9:617-722
  • Obenberger. 1955. Praha 2:726pp.
  • Sharov. 1968. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 118:19, 152
  • Martins-Neto. 1991. Acta Geol. Leopoldensia 32:5, 14 >> Note: fossils
  • Pardo Gonzalez, Gomez Ladrón de Guevara & Del Cerro Barja. 1991. Al-Basit 17(29):147
  • Gwynne. 1995. Jour. Orth. Res. 4:203-218
  • Gorochov. 1995. Trudy Zool. Inst., Ross. Akad. Nauk, Sankt Peterburg 260(1):67 >> Note: Classification; Scheme for fossil & extant taxa
  • Rentz, D.C.F. 1996. Grasshopper Country. The abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia 53 >> Note: Key to superfamilies and families  
  • Storozhenko. 1997. In Gangwere, M.C. Muralirangan & M. Muralirangan [Ed.]. The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin 59-82
  • Nickle & Naskrecki. 1997. In Gangwere, M.C. Muralirangan & M. Muralirangan [Ed.]. The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin 41-58
  • Brown, W.D. & Gwynne. 1997. In Gangwere, M.C. Muralirangan & M. Muralirangan [Ed.]. The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin 279-312
  • Kleukers, van Nieukerken, Odé, L.P.M. Willemse & van Wingerden. 1997. De Sprinkhanen en Krekels van Nederland (Orthoptera) [The grasshoppers and crickets of the Netherlands (Orthoptera).] 94 >> Note: Key to families, key to species, Netherlands
  • Desutter-Grandcolas. 1998. Zoomorphology (Berlin) 118(4):235
  • Defaut. 1999. La determination des orthopteres de France [Identification of Orthoptera of France] (in French) 6 >> Note: Key to families
  • Béthoux & A. Nel. 2001. Jour. Orth. Res. 10:195-198
  • Racz, Istvan A. 2001. Articulata 16(1-2):5 >> Note: Status
  • Defaut [Ed.]. 2001. La détermination des Orthoptères de France 6 >> Note: Key to families
  • Marques, A.C. & Gnaaspini. 2001. Cladistics 17(4):371-381
  • Gorochov. 2001. Acta Geol. Leopoldensia 24(52/53):81-86
  • Fontana, Buzzetti, Cogo & Odé. 2002. Guida al riconoscimento e allo studio di cavallette, grilli, mantidi e insetti affini del Veneto: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embidiina 150 [Eng. 212] >> Note: Keys to families, genera and species
  • Desutter-Grandcolas. 2003. Zool Scripta 32(6):525-561
  • Gade, Marco & Desutter-Grandcolas. 2003. Physiological Ent. 28(4):283-289
  • Jost & Naskrecki. 2003. Entomologische Abhandlungen 61(2):142-143
  • Szijj. 2004. Die Springschrecken Europas 44 >> Note: key to European genera
  • Gorochov. 2005. Paleont. Zh. 2:68-76 >> Note: fossils
  • Kocarek, Holusa & Vidlicka. 2005. Blattaria, Mantodea, Orthoptera & Dermaptera Ceske a Slovenske republiky 102
  • Desutter-Grandcolas, Legendre, Grandcolas, Robillard & Murienne. 2005. Cladistics 21(1):51-61
  • Jost & K.L. Shaw. 2006. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 38:510-530
  • Schaefer, M. [Ed.]. 2006. Brohmer, Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch unserer heimischen Tierwelt. 22., neu bearbeitete Auflage. [The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.] 271 >> Note: Key to families, genera and species
  • Martins-Neto. 2007. Gaea 3(1):3-8 >> Note: fossil Ensifera  
  • Ingrisch & D.C.F. Rentz. 2009. Encyclopedia of Insects 2nd ed.:735
  • Legendre, Robillard, Song, Whiting & Desutter-Grandcolas. 2010. Systematic Ent. 35(3):475-488 >> Note: phylogeny still largely unresolved  
• Scrutiny:
  • Eades, 2005, Prompted by the Jost and Shaw study (in press), the OSF committee of the Orthopterists' Society in December, 2005 reviewed the classification of extant Ensifera down to family level. The review led to numerous changes in the classification shown by this website.

• synonym Grylloptera
• synonym Locustoidea
• infraorder Elcanidea†
• superfamily Elcanoidea† Handlirsch 1906
• superfamily Permoraphidioidea† Tillyard 1932
• infraorder Oedischiidea†
• superfamily Oedischioidea† Handlirsch 1906
• superfamily Triassomanteoidea† Tillyard 1923
• superfamily Xenopteroidea† Riek 1955
• superfamily Gryllavoidea† Gorochov 1986
• family Gryllavidae† Gorochov 1986
• superfamily Grylloidea Laicharting 1781
• synonym Gryllidea
• synonym Gryllodea Laicharting 1781
• synonym Grylloides Laicharting 1781
• synonym Gryllotalpoidea Leach 1815
• synonym Mogoplistoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
• synonym Myrmecophiloidea Saussure 1874
• family Baissogryllidae† Gorochov 1985
• family Gryllidae Laicharting 1781
• family Gryllotalpidae Leach 1815
• family Mogoplistidae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
• family Myrmecophilidae Saussure 1874
• family Protogryllidae† Zeuner 1937
• superfamily Hagloidea Handlirsch 1906
• family Haglidae† Handlirsch 1906
• family Hagloedischiidae† Gorochov 1986
• family Prezottophlebiidae† Martins-Neto 2007
• family Prophalangopsidae Kirby, W.F. 1906
• family Tuphellidae† Gorochov 1988
• superfamily Phasmomimoidea† Sharov 1968
• family Phasmomimidae† Sharov 1968
• superfamily Rhaphidophoroidea Walker, F. 1871
• family Rhaphidophoridae Walker, F. 1871
• superfamily Schizodactyloidea Blanchard 1845
• synonym Schizodactylidea Blanchard 1845
• synonym Schizodactylites Blanchard 1845
• family Schizodactylidae Blanchard 1845
• superfamily Stenopelmatoidea Burmeister 1838
• synonym Gryllacridoidea Blanchard 1845
• family Anostostomatidae Saussure 1859
• family Brauckmanniidae† Martins-Neto 2007
• family Cooloolidae Rentz, D.C.F. 1980
• family Gryllacrididae Blanchard 1845
• family Stenopelmatidae Burmeister 1838
• superfamily Tettigonioidea Krauss 1902
• synonym Tettigoniidea
• synonym Tettigonoidea
• family Haglotettigoniidae† Gorochov 1988
• family Tettigoniidae Krauss 1902
• family Raphoglidae† Béthoux, A. Nel, Lapeyrie, Gand & Galtier 2002
• genus Raphogla† Béthoux, Nel, Lapeyrie, Gand & Galtier, 2002
• family Vitimiidae† Sharov 1968
• synonym Vitimidae
• genus Deinovitimia† Gorochov, 1989
• genus Vitimia† Sharov, 1968

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