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subfamily Conocephalinae Kirby & Spence, 1826

• Common name(s):  meadow katydids; cone-head katydids; Schiefkopfschrecken
• Distribution:
  •  
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
• Citations (31):
  • Krauss. 1890. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 40:272   >> Note: Conocephalinae
  • Scudder, S.H. 1897. Guide to the genera and classification of North American Orthoptera found north of Mexico 51, 54   >> Note: Locustidae:Conocephalinae
  • Saussure & Pictet. 1898. Biologia Centrali-Americana 1:373   >> Note: Locustidae: Conocephalinae
  • Kirby, W.F. 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae) 2:229   >> Note: Conocephalinae
  • Karny. 1909. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 59:23-28  
  • Karny. 1912. Genera Insectorum 135:1-17   >> Note: Conocephalinae
  • Chopard. 1922. Faune de France 3:44   >> Note: Conocephalinae
  • Handlirsch. 1922. Handbuch der Entomologie, (Schröder, C.) 3:446, 452  
  • Karny. 1926. Treubia 9(1-3):162  
  • Harz. 1969. Ser. Entomol. 5:179
  • Morris, G.K. 1972. Anim. Behav. 19:132-137
  • Morris, G.K. 1972. Jour. New York Ent. Soc. 80:5-6
  • Rentz, D.C.F. & Balderson. 1979. CSIRO Entomol. Tech. Paper 15:7 >> Note: Conocephalinae
  • Pinedo. 1985[1984]. Eos 60:268  
  • Burmeister, E.-G. 1985. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 20(2):107-111
  • Sergeev. 1986. Nauka, Novosibirsk 1986:183 >> Note: key to species
  • Gorochov. 1988. In Ponomarenko [Ed.]. Cretaceous Biocoenotic Crisis and the Evolution of Insects 175  
  • Gorochov. 1995. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 260:170
  • Otte, D. 1997. Orthoptera Species File 7:25 >> Note: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae
  • Ichikawa. 1998. Nature & Insects 33(1):32 >> Note: key to species
  • Ingrisch. 1998. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 206:10 >> Note: Conocephalinae
  • Defaut. 1999. La détermination des Orthoptères de France 12 >> Note: Key to genera, species, France
  • Ingrisch & Shishodia. 2000. Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 90:30  
  • Defaut. 2001. La détermination des Orthoptères de France 7, 12
  • Wu, H. & C. Pan [Ed.]. 2001. Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve 94 >> Note: Conocephalidae, Key to genera, Zhejiang, Tianmushan National Nature Reserve; Liu & Zhang
  • Storozhenko. 2004. Long-horned orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia [in Russian] 31, 70 >> Note: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae
  • Szijj. 2004. Die Springschrecken Europas 22, 46 >> Note: Conocephalidae: Conocephalinae; European genera
  • Kocárek, J. Holusa & Vidlicka. 2005. Blattaria, Mantodea, Orthoptera & Dermaptera Ceské a Slovenské republiky 126 >> Note: key to tribes
  • Shishodia. 2006. Fauna of Nagaland 90  
  • Mugleston, H. Song & Whiting. 2013. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 69(3):1127, 1130   >> Note: monophyletic
  • Mugleston, Naegle, H. Song & Whiting. 2018. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2(4: 5):22   >> Note: monophyletic
• Type genus:  Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815; priority for family-group names based on Conocephalus dates from Conocephalidae Kirby, W. & Spence, 1826.  First use as Conocephalinae by Krauss, 1890.

• synonym Conocephalidae Kirby & Spence, 1826
• synonym Conocephalidi Kirby & Spence, 1826
• tribe Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891
• synonym Agraeciinae Redtenbacher, 1891
• synonym Agraecinae Redtenbacher, 1891
• synonym Agroeciidae Redtenbacher, 1891
• synonym Agroeciini Redtenbacher, 1891
• subtribe Agraeciina Redtenbacher, 1891
• subtribe Australiagraeciina Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
• subtribe Eumegalodontina Brongniart, 1892
• subtribe Liarina Ingrisch, 1998
• subtribe Oxylakina Ingrisch, 1998
• subtribe Salomonina Brongniart, 1897
• genus group Axylus Ingrisch, 2015
• genus Aethiomerus Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp, 2013
• genus Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch, 2013
• genus Allomenus Saussure, 1899
• genus Angustocera Ingrisch, 2023
• genus Anthracopsis Karny, 1907
• genus Austrosalomona Rentz, 1988
• genus Barbaragraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
• genus Centrocephalus Brongniart, 1897
• genus Cesacomora Koçak & Kemal, 2009
• genus Cooloolagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
• genus Coptaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Coryphodonta Bey-Bienko, 1935
• genus Cuspicera Ingrisch, 2023
• genus Dectinomima Caudell, 1910
• genus Dendrobia Hemp & Ingrisch, 2017
• genus Dicranacrus Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Emeraldagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
• genus Episattus Brongniart, 1897
• genus Eppia Stål, 1875
• genus Erechthis Bolívar, 1888
• genus Eschatoceras Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Euanthracites Ingrisch, 2015
• genus Gallienia Brongniart, 1897
• genus Geoffagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
• genus Glennagraecia Ingrisch, 2023
• genus Greenagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
• genus Habetia Kirby, 1906
• genus Haudrhytidaspis Ingrisch, 2019
• genus Hyperomerus Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Ingrischagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
• genus Kaindiagraecia Ingrisch, 2023
• genus Kokominiagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
• genus Larifugagraecia Rentz & Su, 2020
• genus Liosternus Brongniart, 1897
• genus Loja Giglio-Tos, 1898
• genus Mesagraecia Ingrisch, 1998
• genus Microsalomona Karny, 1912
• genus Miniagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
• genus Morocera Gorochov, 2016
• genus Nannagroecia Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Nanoagraecia Ingrisch, 2020
• genus Neacrodonta Gorochov, 2008
• genus Nicsara Walker, 1869
• genus Oxycalypta Karny, 1914
• genus Palaeoagraecia Ingrisch, 1998
• genus Pandanagraecia Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010
• genus Papuacites Ingrisch, 2015
• genus Papucera Gorochov, 2016
• genus Parahabetia Ingrisch, 2021
• genus Paralobaspis Giglio-Tos, 1898
• genus Paramacroxiphus Willemse, 1961
• genus Paranelytra Karny, 1907
• genus Parasubria Karny, 1911
• genus Philmontis Willemse, 1966
• genus Philmontoides Ingrisch, 2022
• genus Pseudoliara Karny, 1907
• genus Pseudomacroxiphus Willemse, 1961
• genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912
• genus Ragoniella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
• genus Redtenbachus Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
• genus Rhacoptera Karny, 1907
• genus Rhytidaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Secsiva Walker, 1869
• genus Senexefigia Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
• genus Sphyrometopa Carl, 1908
• genus Subria Stål, 1874
• genus Subrioides Willemse, 1966
• genus Sulasara Ingrisch, 2015
• genus Sylvainhugiella Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2015
• genus Tamolana Kuthy, 1910
• genus Timbarragraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021
• genus Warimiri Tavares, de Mello & Mendes, 2021
• genus Wuyjugu Tavares, 2020
• tribe Armadillagraeciini Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
• genus Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
• genus Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
• genus Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
• tribe Cestrophorini Gorochov, 2015
• genus Acanthacara Scudder, 1869
• genus Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891
• tribe Coniungopterini Rentz & Gurney, 1985
• genus Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985
• genus Metholce Walker, 1871
• genus Veria Walker, 1869
• tribe Conocephalini Kirby & Spence, 1826
• synonym Xiphidiinae Redtenbacher, 1891
• synonym Xiphidiini Redtenbacher, 1891
• subtribe Karniellina Hemp & Heller, 2010
• genus Conanalus Tinkham, 1943
• genus Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815
• genus Enoplocephalacris Chopard, 1952
• genus Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915
• genus Fatuhivella Hebard, 1933
• genus Lipotactomimus Naskrecki, 2000
• genus Luzoniella Karny, 1926
• genus Nukuhivella Hebard, 1933
• genus Odontoxiphidium Morse, 1901
• genus Orchelimum Serville, 1838
• genus Paraxiphidium Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
• genus Xiphelimum Caudell, 1906
• tribe Copiphorini Karny, 1912
• synonym Copiphoridae Karny, 1912
• synonym Copiphorinae Karny, 1912
• genus Acantheremus Karny, 1907
• genus Anacaona Yong, 2019
• genus Apoecides Bolívar, 1914
• genus Artiotonus Montealegre-Z., Morris, Sarria-S. & Mason, 2011
• genus Banza Walker, 1870
• genus Belocephalus Scudder, 1875
• genus Borinquenula Walker & Gurney, 1972
• genus Brachycaulopsis Fontana, Mariño-Pérez & Woller, 2013
• genus Bucrates Burmeister, 1838
• genus Caetitus Antunes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Takiya, 2018
• genus Caulopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Clasma Karsch, 1893
• genus Copiphora Serville, 1831
• genus Coryphodes Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Daedalellus Uvarov, 1940
• genus Dorycoryphus Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Erioloides Hebard, 1927
• genus Eriolus Bolívar, 1888
• genus Eucaulopsis Hebard, 1931
• genus Euconocephalus Karny, 1907
• genus Eurymetopa Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Gryporhynchium Uvarov, 1940
• genus Ibityraboia Mendes & Silva-Neto, 2022
• genus Lamniceps Bolívar, 1903
• genus Lanista Bolívar, 1890
• genus Lanistoides Sjöstedt, 1913
• genus Liostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Lirometopum Scudder, 1875
• genus Loboscelis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Mayacephalus Cadena-Castañeda, Monzón-Sierra & Cortés-Torres, 2016
• genus Melanophoxus Karny, 1907
• genus Metacaputus Naskrecki, 2000
• genus Moncheca Walker, 1869
• genus Montesa Walker, 1869
• genus Mygalopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Neoconocephalus Karny, 1907
• genus Oxyprora Stål, 1873
• genus Panacanthus Walker, 1869
• genus Parabucrates Scudder, 1897
• genus Paroxyprora Karny, 1907
• genus Parvarhynchus Farooqi & Usmani, 2020
• genus Pedinostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Phaneracra Uvarov, 1936
• genus Phoxacris Karny, 1907
• genus Plastocorypha Karsch, 1896
• genus Pluviasilva Naskrecki, 2000
• genus Poascirtus Saussure, 1899
• genus Podacanthophorus Naskrecki, 2000
• genus Pseudorhynchus Serville, 1838
• genus Pyrgocorypha Stål, 1873
• genus Rombophora Yong, 2019
• genus Ruspolia Schulthess, 1898
• genus Santandera Koçak & Kemal, 2008
• genus Sphodrophoxus Hebard, 1924
• genus Toledopizia Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010
• genus Unicorniella Yong, 2019
• genus Vestria Stål, 1874
• genus Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891
• tribe Euconchophorini Gorochov, 1988
• genus Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Colossopus Saussure, 1899
• genus Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897
• genus Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
• genus Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891
• genus Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897
• genus Ebneria Karny, 1920
• species poecila Karny, 1920
• genus Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952
• species madecassus Chopard, 1952
• genus Graminofolium Nickle, 2007
• synonym Amazonicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010
• synonym Cesabrazilia Koçak & Kemal, 2010
• synonym Graminifolium Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010
• synonym Machaira Piza, 1958
• species adustus Nickle, 2007
• species amazonense (Piza, 1958)
• species castneri Nickle, 2007
• genus Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940
• species costaribeiroi Mello-Leitão, 1940
• genus Paulianacris Chopard, 1952
• synonym Paulinacris Hemp, Heller, Kehl, Warchalowska-Sliwa, Wägele & Hemp, 2010
• species mirabilis Chopard, 1952

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