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nanorder Acridomorpha

• Distribution:
  •  
• Ecology:
  • Freshwater, terrestrial.
• Citations (21):
  • Dirsh. 1966. Acridoidea of Angola 1. Publicações Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (Publ. Cult. Comp. Diamant. Angola) 74:20 >> Note: suborder Acridomorpha
  • Dirsh. 1968. The post-embryonic ontogeny of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 43:413-514  
  • Mason, J.B. 1969. The tympanal organ of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 44:267-355  
  • Descamps & Amédégnato. 1970. Acridomorpha [Orthoptera] récoltés en Guyane française par la mission du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.) Nouvelle série 6(4):861-897  
  • Dirsh. 1974. Genus Schistocerca (Acridomorpha, Insecta). Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 10:238 pp.
  • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 1-171
  • Johnsen & Forchhammer. 1975. Checklist of the Acridomorpha of Tanzania (Insecta: Orthoptera). Natura Jutlandica 18:26-52
  • Johnsen. 1981. Notes on west African Acridomorpha Dirsh, 1966 (Orthoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica 12(2):151-157
  • Perez-Gelabert, Hierro, Dominici & D. Otte. 1997. New eumastacid grasshopper taxa (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae: Episactinae) from the Dominican Republic, including a fossil new genus and species from Dominican amber. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 6:139-151
  • Baccetti. 1997[1996-1997]. Notulae orthopterologicae. 52. La collezione di ortotteri acridomorfi dell'Africa orientale conservata nel nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G. Doria di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova) 91:227-292
  • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser & Flook. 1998. Phylogeny of the Caelifera and the Orthoptera as derived from ribosomal gene sequences. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 7:147-156
  • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:181-210
  • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354
  • Carbonell, Cigliano & C.E. Lange. 2006. Especies de acridomorfos (Orthoptera) de Argentina y Uruguay / Acridomorph (Orthoptera) species of Argentina and Uruguay, The Orthopterists' Society
  • Amédégnato & Devriese. 2008. Global diversity of true and pygmy grasshoppers (Acridomorpha, Orthoptera) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:535-543
  • Song, H. 2010. Grasshopper systematics: past, present and future. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 19(1):57-68  
  • Moussi, Abba, Harrat & Petit. 2011. Desert acridian fauna (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha): comparison between steppic and oasian habitats in Algeria. Comptes Rendus de Biologies 334:158–167  
  • Leavitt, Hiatt, Whiting & H. Song. 2013. Searching for the optimal data partitioning strategy in mitochondrial phylogenomics: A phylogeny of Acridoidea (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera) as a case study. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 67(2):494–508  
  • Song, H. & Mariño-Pérez. 2013. Re-evaluation of taxonomic utility of male phallic complex in higher-level classification of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera: Caelifera. Insect Systematics and Evolution 44(3-4):241-260  
  • Louveaux, Amédégnato, Poulain & Desutter-Grandcolas. 2013. Catalogue and keys of the Acridomorpha (Insecta, Orthoptera) from north West Africa. Zoosystema 35(2):175-181
  • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 1-534

• superfamily Acridoidea MacLeay, 1821
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Freshwater, terrestrial.
  • Citations (36):
    • Graber. 1867. Analytische Uebersicht über die in Tirol beobachteten Orthopteren. Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums für Tirol und Vorarlberg (Ztschr. Ferdinand.) 3:270  
    • Handlirsch. 1906. Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen., Engelmann, Leipzig 1(3-4):19  
    • Ander. 1939. Vergleichend-anatomische und phylogenetische Studien über die Ensifera (Saltatoria). Opuscula Entomologica 2(Suppl.):6 >> Note: Caelifera: Acridoidea
    • Chopard. 1951. Orthoptéroïdes. Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 56:203  
    • Rehn, J.A.G. & H.J. Grant Jr. 1961. A monograph of the Orthoptera of North America (north of Mexico). Volume 1. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Monographs Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 12:21
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):353  
    • Harz. 1975. Die Orthopteren Europas II. Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 11:4, 62, 67 >> Note: key to families
    • Mestre. 1988. Les acridiens des formations herbeuses d'Afrique de l'Ouest, CIRAD-PRIFAS 293 >> Note: key to genera
    • Johnsen. 1990. A new genus and three new species of Acridoidea with notes on some lesser known species from southern Africa (Orthoptera). Natura Jutlandica 23(1):1-22
    • Pardo Gonzalez, Gomez Ladrón de Guevara & Del Cerro Barja. 1991. Claves de determinación de los Orthopteroidea de los principales sistemas montañosos de Castilla-La Mancha. Al-Basit 17(29):164
    • Zheng, Z., L. Wan, G. Ren, Xin Wu, Lian, Jianren Zhou & Ruiquan Yang [Ed.]. 1992. Grasshopper Fauna of Ningxia, Shaanxi Normal University Press, Xian, Shaanxi 22 >> Note: key to families
    • Massa. 1994. Note corologiche e biologiche su alcuni ortotteri mediterranei (Orthoptera Tetrigdae [Tetrigidae] et Acridoidea). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana (Boll. Soc. entom. ital.) 126(1):3-8
    • Liu, Jupeng & Hongchang Li. 1995. In Liu, Jupeng & et al. Classification of acridoids from Hainan Island, China. Studies on acridoids of Hainan Island, Academy of Sciences, Beijing 29
    • Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] C. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 4:518 pp. >> Note: Acridomorpha: Acridoidea
    • Hazra, Tandon, Shishodia, Mondal & Anita Dey. 1995. Insecta: Orthoptera: Acridoidea. State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya 3:214   >> Note: key to families
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser & Flook. 1998. Phylogeny of the Caelifera and the Orthoptera as derived from ribosomal gene sequences. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 7:147-156
    • Zheng, Z. & G. Qiao. 1998. Cladistic analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the families of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Acridomorpha). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23(3):276-280
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1999. Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics. Syst. Biol. 48(2):233-253
    • Xu, Sheng-Quan & Z. Zheng. 1999. The study on the phylogenetic relationship of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) based on the female subgenital plate. Entomotaxonomia 21(2):79-82
    • Wang, Guiling, Z. Zheng & Y. Huang. 2000. Comparative study of RAPD patterns variations in 5 families of Acridoidea. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition) (J. Shaanxi Normal University Nat. Sci. Ed.) 28(1); Sum No 83:83-85, 90
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Ren, Z.-M., En-bo Ma & Y. Guo. 2002. The studies of the phylogeny of Acridoidea based on mtDNA sequences. Acta Genetica Sinica 29(4):314-321
    • Yin, Hong, D.-C. Zhang, Z. Bi, Z. Yin, Yong Liu & X.-C. Yin. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of some species of the Acridoidea based on 16S rDNA. Acta Genetica Sinica 30(8):766-772
    • Rentz, D.C.F., R.C. Lewis, Y. Su & Upton [Ed.]. 2003. A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts, Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 32 >> Note: key to families, subfamilies and tribes
    • Liu, Xin, Jianzhen Zhang, En-bo Ma & Y. Guo. 2005. Studies on the phylogenetic relationship of Acridoidea based on the male follicle morphology (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Oriental Insects 39:21-32
    • Liu, Dianfeng & G. Jiang. 2005. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Acridoidea based on 18S rDNA with a discussion on its taxonomic system. Acta Entomologica Sinica (Acta Entomol. Sin.) 48(2):232-241
    • Zhang, Hongjie & K. Huo. 2005. In Zhang, Runzhi & F.-M. Shi. Perspective of taxonomics of Acridioidea [Acridoidea]. Classification and diversity of insects in China, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, China
    • Dey, Anita, S.K. Mandal & Hazra. 2006. On some collection of grasshoppers (Acrididae: Orthoptera) from Radhanagari, Bison Reserve Forest, Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta (Rec. Zool. Survey India) 106:21-24 >> Note: key to families
    • Liu, Dianfeng, J. Zhao, L. Tao & J. Wu. 2007. Application of DNA sequences and RAPD techniques in molecular systematics of grasshoppers. Sichuan Journal of Zoology (Sichuan J. Zool.) 26:227-229
    • Ingrisch & D.C.F. Rentz. 2009. Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts, katydids, crickets). Encyclopedia of Insects, Academic Press 2nd ed.:740
    • Nayeem & M.K. Usmani. 2012. Taxonomy and field observations of grasshopper and locust fauna (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) of Jharkhand, India. Munis Entomology & Zoology 7(1):393   >> Note: key to subfamilies and genera
    • Leavitt, Hiatt, Whiting & H. Song. 2013. Searching for the optimal data partitioning strategy in mitochondrial phylogenomics: A phylogeny of Acridoidea (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera) as a case study. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 67(2):494–508  
    • Song, H. & Mariño-Pérez. 2013. Re-evaluation of taxonomic utility of male phallic complex in higher-level classification of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera: Caelifera. Insect Systematics and Evolution 44(3-4):241-260  
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 57 >> Note: diagnosis
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 1-534
    • Defaut & Morichon. 2015. Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 97(1a,b):208
• family Acrididae MacLeay, 1821
  • Common name(s):  grasshoppers; Feldheuschrecken
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Freshwater, terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations (44):
    • MacLeay. 1821. Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals, S. Bagster, London 2   >> Note: Acridina
    • Latreille. 1825. Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l'indication de leurs genres, J.-B. Baillière, Paris 1-570   >> Note: Acridites
    • Kirby, W. 1825. Some remarks on the nomenclature of the Gryllina of MacLeay, with the characters of a new genus in that tribe. Zoological Journal (Zool. J.) 1:429-432   >> Note: Locustidae
    • Fieber. 1844. Entomologische Monographien 137 pp., 10 pls. >> Note: Acridiodea
    • Siebold. 1848. Lerder ver vergleichenden Anatomie der wirbellosen Thiere. Lehrbuch der Vergleichenden Anatomie, Veit & Co., Berlin
    • Stål. 1875. Observations orthoptérologiques. 1. Sur une systématisation nouvelle des Phasmides. 2. Sur le système des Acdridiides. 3. Diagnoses d'Orthoptères nouveaux. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl.) 3(14):1–43  
    • Stål. 1876. Observations orthoptérologiques 2. Les genres des Acridiodées de la faune Européenne. Aperçu des genres des Acridiodées de l'Amérique du Nord. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl.) 4(5):37   >> Note: Subf. Acrididae Stål
    • Thomas, C. 1880. The Acridi[i]dae of Illinois. Rep. Ins. Illinois 9:73-140 >> Note: Acridiidae
    • Krauss. 1890. Erklärung der Orthopteren-Tafeln J. C. Savigny's in der "Description de l'Égypte". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 40:270   >> Note: Acrididae
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1893. Révision du système des Orthoptères et déscription des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova) 2 13(33):132   >> Note: Acrididae
    • Poulton. 1896. On the courtship of certain European Acrididae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (Trans. Entomol. Soc. London) 233-252  
    • Sjöstedt. 1932. Orthopterentypen in Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum zu Stockholm. 2. Acrididae. Arkiv för Zoologi (Ark. Zool.) 24(1):89 pp.
    • Hebard. 1934. The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History (Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist.) 20:125-279  
    • Roberts, H.R. 1941. A comparative study of the subfamilies of the Acrididae (Orthoptera) primarily on the basis of their phallic structures. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 93:201-246
    • Zeuner. 1942. The fossil Acrididae (Orth. Salt.). Part II. Oedipodinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.) 11 9:128 >> Note: Acrididae
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):386  
    • Uvarov. 1966. Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology, Cambridge University Press, London 1:405 >> Note: Acridoidea: Acrididae
    • Harz. 1975. Die Orthopteren Europas II. Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 11:409
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:376 >> Note: Acrididae
    • Key. 1988. Case 2568. Acrididae Karny, 1907, Oedipodidae Walker, 1870 and Locustidae Latreille, 1802 (Insecta, Orthoptera): proposed order of precedence. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 45(3):191-193   >> Note: proposed order of precedence
    • Tindale. 1989. Comments on the proposed order of precedence of the family-group names Acrididae, Oedipodidae and Locustidae (Insecta, Orthoptera). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 46(1):42   >> Note: Acrididae
    • Chapman, R.F. 1989. Comments on the proposed order of precedence of the family-group names Acrididae, Oedipodidae and Locustidae (Insecta, Orthoptera). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 46:42-43  
    • Johnsen. 1991. Acrididae: Truxalinae & Gomphocerinae. The Acridoidea of Botswana (Acridoidea of Botswana) 3:285-372
    • Zheng, Z., L. Wan, G. Ren, Xin Wu, Lian, Jianren Zhou & Ruiquan Yang [Ed.]. 1992. Grasshopper Fauna of Ningxia, Shaanxi Normal University Press, Xian, Shaanxi 109 >> Note: key to species, Ningxia Hui
    • Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] C. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 4:70 >> Note: Acrididoidea: Acrididae
    • Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] D. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 5:630 pp. >> Note: Acridomorpha: Acridoidea: Acrididae
    • Bellmann & Luquet. 1995. Guide des sauterelles, grillons et criquets d'Europe occidentale, Delachaux et Niestle, Lausanne 230-353
    • Yin, X.-C., J. Shi & Z. Yin. 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera), China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing 9
    • Ragge & W.J. Reynolds. 1998. Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe, Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, U. K. i-x, 1-591
    • Coray & A.W. Lehmann. 1998. Taxonomie der Heuschrecken Deutschlands (Orthoptera): Formale Aspekte der wissenschaftlichen Namen. Articulata Beiheft 7:99  
    • Filipenko, Timofeeva, Gusachenko, Sergeev & Vysotskaya. 2000. Reconstruction of the phylogeny of grasshoppers from the family Acrididae (Orthoptera) based on the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence. Genetika 36(10):1355-1361
    • Cigliano & Morrone. 2000. Cladistic methods to analyze adaptation. Folia Entomológica Mexicana (Folia Ent. Mex.) 110:113-124
    • Yin, X.-C., K.-L. Xia & et al. 2003. Orthoptera Acridoidea. Supplement Gomphoceridae and Acrididae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta 32(supplement):72
    • Liu, Dianfeng & G. Jiang. 2005. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Acridoidea based on 18S rDNA with a discussion on its taxonomic system. Acta Entomologica Sinica (Acta Entomol. Sin.) 48(2):232-241
    • Liu, Xin, Jianzhen Zhang, En-bo Ma & Y. Guo. 2005. Studies on the phylogenetic relationship of Acridoidea based on the male follicle morphology (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Oriental Insects 39:24 >> Note: Acridoidea: Acrididae
    • Petit. 2005. Données récentes sur la phylogénie moléculaire des Acrididae, spécialement les Oedipodinae et les Gomphocerinae. Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques 10:7-18
    • Huo, G., G. Jiang, Z. Sun, Dianfeng Liu, Yalin Zhang & Lin Lu. 2007. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the family Acrypteridae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Journal of Genetics and Genomics (JGG) 34:303 >> Note: "... converging Catantopidae, Arcypteridae, Oedipodidae, Gomphoceridae, and Acrididae into the family Acrididae"
    • Liu, Dianfeng, Z. Dong, D.Y. Zhang, Y. Gu, P. Guo, R. Han & G. Jiang. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of the higher category of Acrididae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Zoological Research (Zool. Res.) 29(6):585  
    • Wang, Nai-Xin, X.-L. Feng, G. Jiang, N. Fang & Xuan. 2008. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of five subfamilies of the Acrididae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) based on the mithocondrial cytochrome b and cytochrome c oxydase subunit I gene sequences 51(11):1187
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 173 >> Note: diagnosis
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 255-449 >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Defaut & Morichon. 2015. Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 97(1a,b):224
    • Storozhenko, T.-W. Kim & Jeon. 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 185 >> Note: key to genera
    • Song, H., Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Cigliano. 2018. Evolution, diversification, and biogeography of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Insect Systematics and Evolution 2(4)  
• family Dericorythidae Jacobson & Bianchi, 1905
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations (5):
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:195 >> Note: Dericorythinae raised to Dericorythidae
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser, C. Hemp & Harvey. 2015. Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Volume 1. Pneumoridae, Pyrgomorphidae, Lentulidae, Pamphagidae and Dericorythidae 221
    • Abusarhan, Amr, Ghattas, Handal & Qumsiyeh. 2017. Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History. Zoology and Ecology 27(2):151
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 269
    • Zhang, Chulin, B.-Y. Mao, Hanqiang Wang, Dai, Y. Huang, Zhilin Chen & J.H. Huang. 2023. The complete mitogenomes of three grasshopper species with special notes on the phylogenetic positions of some related genera. Insects 14(85):9, 15   >> Note: not monophyletic
• family Lathiceridae Dirsh, 1954
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (8):
    • Dirsh. 1954. Lathicerinae, a new subfamily of Acrididae (Orthoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.) 12 7(81):670 >> Note: Acrididae: Lathicerinae; subfam. nov.
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):380  
    • Johnston, H.B. 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:67 >> Note: Lathiceridae
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 45 >> Note: Member of Pamphagoidea
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:373 >> Note: Lathiceridae
    • Irish. 1988. A review of the family Lathiceridae Dirsh (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines (Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.) 102(4):464 >> Note: distribution, systematics, key
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 3:217 >> Note: Pamphagoidea: Lathiceridae
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 269
• family Lentulidae Dirsh, 1956
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations (17):
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):244
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):386  
    • Brown, H.D. 1962. New and interesting grasshoppers from southern Africa - 3 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa (J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr.) 25(2):203  
    • Uvarov. 1966. Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology, Cambridge University Press, London 1:404 >> Note: Acridoidea: Lentulidae
    • Johnston, H.B. 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:128
    • Jago. 1981. A revision of the genus Usambilla Sjostedt (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) and its allies. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 43(1):1-38  
    • Johnsen. 1982. Acridoidea of Zambia, Aarhus University, Aarhus 2:95 >> Note: key to genera
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:374
    • Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] C. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 4:1 >> Note: Acridoidea: Lentulidae
    • Brown, H.D. 2012. Additional species of Eremidium Karsch, 1896 with description of a new allied genus from South Africa (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Lentulidae). Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 2:58 >> Note: key to genera
    • Brown, H.D. 2013. New grasshoppers from KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Lentulidae). Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 3:78 >> Note: key to genera
    • Brown, H.D. 2014. Armstrongium - an unusual new sylvan genus of Lentulidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 4(4):49 >> Note: key to genera
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser, C. Hemp & Harvey. 2015. Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Volume 1. Pneumoridae, Pyrgomorphidae, Lentulidae, Pamphagidae and Dericorythidae 165 >> Note: key to genera
    • Matenaar, Bröder & Hochkirch. 2016. A preliminary phylogeny of the South African Lentulidae. Hereditas 153(1):1-8   >> Note: subdivision into two subfamilies needs revision
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 269
    • Hemp, C., C. Scherer, Brandl & Pinkert. 2020. The origin of the endemic African grasshopper family Lentulidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) and its climate-induced diversification. Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.)  
    • Otte, D. 2020. Thirty-two new South African grasshopper species in the family Lentulidae belonging to eleven genera (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 146(1):1-164
• family Lithidiidae Dirsh, 1961
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations:
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:194
    • Otte, D. 2014. Twenty-six new species of grasshoppers from the Southern African arid zone (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Lentulidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 140:293  
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 269
• family Ommexechidae Bolívar, 1884
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations (9):
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):223-356
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):381  
    • Amédégnato. 1974. Les genres d'acridiens neotropicaux, leur classification par familles, sous-familles et tribus. Acrida 3(3):198
    • Ronderos. 1979. La familia Ommexechidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Acrida 8(4):241, 251, 253 >> Note: key to genera and species
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:374 >> Note: Ommexechidae
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 3:207 >> Note: Pamphagoidea: Ommexechidae
    • Diniz Filho & A. Mesa. 1994. Estudo fenético de algumas espécies de Ommexechidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia (Rev. Brasil. Biol.) 54(1):1-11
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 142-143
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 270
• family Pamphagidae Burmeister, 1840
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (52):
    • Burmeister, H. 1840. Audinet Serville, histoire naturelle des Orthoptéres. Paris 1839. 8. verglichen mit H. Burmeister, Handbuch d. Entomologie. II. Bd. 2. Abth. 1. Hälfte (vulgo Orthoptera). Berlin 1838. 8. vom Verfasser des Letzteren. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie (Zeitsch. Entom.) 2:45  
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1874. Ueber Systematik der Orthoptera und die Recensio orthopterorum von C. Stal. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 24:227   >> Note: Zunft der Pamphagiden
    • Stål. 1876. Observations orthoptérologiques 2. Les genres des Acridiodées de la faune Européenne. Aperçu des genres des Acridiodées de l'Amérique du Nord. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl.) 4(5):30   >> Note: subfamily Pamphagidae
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1882. Prodromus der europäischen Orthopteren, Engelmann, Leipzig XXXII + 466 pp., XI tab.   >> Note: Pamphagidae
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1893. Révision du système des Orthoptères et déscription des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova) 2 13(33):132   >> Note: Pamphagidae
    • Stshelkanovtzev. 1916. Les espèces de la fam. Pamphagidae dans la collection d'Orthopteres du Musée du Caucase [in Russian]. Bulletin Museum Caucase (Bull. Mus. Caucase) 10:195-200 >> Note: Pamphagidae
    • Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko. 1951. Keys to the Fauna of the U.S.S.R. [1963 English translation no. 38]. Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries, Zoological Inst. of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow/Leningrad 1:280 [297]   >> Note: Acrididae: Pamphaginae
    • Mistshenko. 1952. Locusts and grasshoppers, Catantopinae. Fauna of the U.S.S.R. 4(2):23 >> Note: Acrididae: Pamphaginae
    • Johnston, H.B. 1956. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 38 >> Note: Acrididae: Pamphaginae
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):241 >> Note: Acridoidea: Pamphagidae
    • La Greca. 1959. L'ortotterofauna pugliese e il suo significato biogeografico. Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica (Mem. Biogeografia Adriatica) 4:33-170
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):372  
    • Dirsh. 1965. The African Genera of Acridoidea, Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London 51 >> Note: Pamphagidae, key to subfamilies
    • Uvarov. 1966. Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology, Cambridge University Press, London 1:398 >> Note: Acridoidea: Pamphagidae
    • Johnston, H.B. 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:44 >> Note: Pamphagidae
    • Descamps & Mounassif. 1972. Le complexe Orchamus, Paracinipe, Acinipe et Pamphagus (Acridomorpha, Pamphagidae). Acrida 1:248 >> Note: key to genera
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 45 >> Note: in Pamphagoidea
    • Harz. 1975. Die Orthopteren Europas II. Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 11:71, 74
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:372 >> Note: Pamphagidae
    • Llorente del Moral & Presa. 1983[1982]. Los Pamphagidae de la Peninsula ibérica. 1. Gen. Prionotropis Fieb. y Acinipe Ramb. (Orthoptera). Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 58:272   >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Presa & García. 1983. Inventario preliminar de los 'Pamphagidae' (Orthoptera) de la región paleartica. Anales de la Universidad de Murcia (Anal. Univ. Murcia) 42(1-4):3-42  
    • Jin, Xingbao. 1984. A comparative study on the surface structure of Krauss organ in Pamphagidae from China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) (in Chinese with English summary). Contributions from the Shanghai Institute of Entomology (Contrib. Shanghai Inst. Entomol.) 4:277-286
    • Xi, Gengsi & Z. Zheng. 1986. A numerical taxonomic study of Pyrgomorphidae and Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) [Chinese with English summary]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition) (J. Shaanxi Normal University Nat. Sci. Ed.) 3:47-54 >> Note: numerical taxonomic study
    • Louveaux & Ben Halima. 1987[1986]. Catalogue des orthoptères Acridoidea d'Afrique du nord-ouest. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr.) 91(3-4):73-87  
    • Massa & Biondi. 1987. Le specie del genere Ocneridia Bolivar, 1912 (Orthoptera, Pamphagidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.) Nouvelle série 23(2):169  
    • Defaut. 1987. Determination des orthopteroides ouest-paleactiques 1. Tetrigidae de France, Iberie et Maghreb (Caelifera) 2. Pamphagidae: le genre Euryparyphes au Maroc (Caelifera). Entomologiste 43(3):161-171
    • Ihsan & Donskoff. 1988. Catalogue et clés de détermination illustrés des Pamphagidae du Proche-Orient (Orth.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr.) 93(1-2):23  
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 3:iii, 142 >> Note: Pamphagoidea: Pamphagidae
    • Massa. 1995. The Middle Eastern genera Prionosthenus Bolivar, Ocneropsis Uvarov and Ocnerosthenus nov. gen. (Insecta Orthoptera: Pamphagidae). Il Naturalista siciliano (Naturalista sicil.) 4 19(1-2):105-127  
    • Liu, Jupeng. 1995. Distribution and evolution of Pamphagidae in China. Entomotaxonomia 17(Suppl.):111
    • Llorente del Moral & Presa. 1997. Los Pamphagidae de la Península Ibérica 51
    • La Greca. 1999. Biogeography of the palaearctic Pamphagidae. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana (Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital.) 77:123
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354
    • Defaut. 2001. La détermination des Orthoptères de France, Bedeilhac 34, 38
    • Zhang, D.-C., Hong Yin & X.-C. Yin. 2003. On the taxonomic system Eurasian Pampagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Acta Entomologica Sinica (Acta Entomol. Sin.) 46(2):218 >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Yin, Hong, D.-C. Zhang, Z. Bi, Z. Yin, Yong Liu & X.-C. Yin. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of some species of the Acridoidea based on 16S rDNA. Acta Genetica Sinica 30(8):766-772
    • Liu, Dianfeng & G. Jiang. 2005. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Acridoidea based on 18S rDNA with a discussion on its taxonomic system. Acta Entomologica Sinica (Acta Entomol. Sin.) 48(2):232-241
    • Liu, Xin, Jianzhen Zhang, En-bo Ma & Y. Guo. 2005. Studies on the phylogenetic relationship of Acridoidea based on the male follicle morphology (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Oriental Insects 39:23 >> Note: Acridoidea: Pamphagidae
    • Zhang, D.-C., Xin-Jiang Li, Wenqiang Wang, Hong Yin, Z. Yin & X.-C. Yin. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of some genera of Pamphagidae (Acridoidea, Orthoptera) from China based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences. Zootaxa 1103:41-49
    • Usmani, M.K. 2007. Studies on some Libyan species of Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Zootaxa 1625:48
    • López, García, Clemente, Presa & Oromí. 2008. Sound production mechanism in pamphagid grasshoppers (Orthoptera). Journal of Zoology (Jour. Zool., London) 275:1–8
    • Zhang, D.-C., H.-Y. Han, Hong Yin, Xin-Jiang Li, Z. Yin & X.-C. Yin. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of Pamphagidae (Acridoidea, Orthoptera) from China based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequences. Insect Science 18(2):234-244
    • Massa. 2012. The role of the Krauss's organ in sound production in Pamphagidae (Caelifera: Orthoptera). Italian Journal of Zoology 79(3):441-449
    • Hodjat. 2012. An update list of Pamphagidae Brumster [Burmeister] 1840 (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Iran with a key to the genera. Journal of Crop Protection (J. Crop Prot.) 1(3):261-270  
    • Massa, Fontana, Buzzetti, Kleukers & Odé. 2012. Fauna d'Italia. Orthoptera, Calderini, Bologna 48:373
    • Massa. 2013. Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of North Africa: key to genera and the annotated check-list of species. Zootaxa 3700(3):435–475  
    • Benkenana, Harrat & Petit. 2013. Analysis of the number of sensilla on the labrum and the diet of grasshoppers belonging to the family Pamphagidae (Orthoptera). European Journal of Entomology (Eur. J. Entomol.) 110(2):355-364
    • Bugrov, Sukhih, Ünal & Blinov. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of the Pamphagidae grasshoppers with the neo-XY/neo-XX of sex determination based on the analysis of DNA sequences in COI mitochondrial gene. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal 12(5):451-456
    • Defaut & Morichon. 2015. Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 97(1a,b):208
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser, C. Hemp & Harvey. 2015. Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Volume 1. Pneumoridae, Pyrgomorphidae, Lentulidae, Pamphagidae and Dericorythidae 209
    • Song, W., Jinfeng Hao, Xiaoya Zhao, C. Wen & D.-C. Zhang. 2015. Molecular phylogeny of Pamphagidae (Acridoidea, Orthoptera) from China based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences. Agricultural Science & Technology 16(2):228-234  
    • Ünal. 2016. Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar. Zootaxa 4206(1):17
• family Pamphagodidae Bolívar, 1884
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations:
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:372 >> Note: Pamphagodidae, Chariladidae technically invalid name
    • Eades & Deem. 2008. Case 3429. Charilaidae Dirsh, 1953 (Insecta, Orthoptera): proposed precedence over Pamphagodidae I. Bolivar, 1916. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 65(1)
    • ICZN. 2012. Case 3429. Charilaeidae Dirsh, 1953 (Insecta, Orthoptera): proposed precedence over Pamphagodidae I. Bolivar, 1916 not granted. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 69(4):297-299
• family Pyrgacrididae Kevan, 1974
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations:
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 3:30 >> Note: Pyrgomorphidae: Pyrgacridinae
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:193 >> Note: Raised Pyrgacridinae to family Pyrgacrididae
    • Hugel. 2014. Grasshoppers of the Mascarene Islands: new species and new records (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Zootaxa 3900(3):403
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 270
• family Romaleidae Pictet & Saussure, 1887
  • Common name(s):  lubber grasshoppers
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (10):
    • Amédégnato. 1974. Les genres d'acridiens neotropicaux, leur classification par familles, sous-familles et tribus. Acrida 3(3):195
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:375
    • Amédégnato & Poulain. 1986. Diagnoses et signalisations de Romaleidae arboricoles amazoniens (Orthoptera: Acrididea). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.) Nouvelle série 22(4):423  
    • Richman, Lightfoot, C.A. Sutherland & Ferguson. 1993. A manual of the grasshoppers of New Mexico, Orthoptera: Acrididae and Romaleidae. New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service Handbook (New Mex. Coop. Extens. Service Handbook) 7:18  
    • Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] C. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 4:20 >> Note: Acridoidea: Romaleidae
    • Braga & A.L. Nunes. 2010. Ampliación de la distribución de saltamontes romaleidos (Orthoptera) de la Colección del Museo Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Revista Colombiana de Entomología (Rev. Colomb. Entomol.) 36(2):335-337  
    • Hill, J.G. 2011. An annotated list of the grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Romaleidae) of the southeastern United States. Midsouth Entomologist 4(2):39-48  
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 59 >> Note: diagnosis
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 144-254
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 270
• family Tristiridae Rehn, 1906
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (10):
    • Amédégnato. 1974. Les genres d'acridiens neotropicaux, leur classification par familles, sous-familles et tribus. Acrida 3(3):193 >> Note: Tristiridae, stat. nov.
    • Eades & D.K.M. Kevan. 1974. The phallic musculature of Pyrgomorphidae, with particular reference to Atractomorpha sinensis sinensis Bolivar, and notes on the family Tristiridae and the subfamily Pyrgacridinae, nov. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Acrida 3(4):260
    • Amédégnato. 1977. Étude des Acridoidea centre et sud américains (Catantopinae sensu lato). Anatomie des genitalia, classification, répartition, phylogénie. Thèse, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris. (mimeo.) 385 pp.
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:373 >> Note: Tristiridae
    • Cigliano. 1989. A cladistic analysis of the family Tristiridae (Orthoptera, Acridoidea). Cladistics 5(4):379
    • Cigliano. 1989. Revisión sistemática de la familia Tristiridae (Orthoptera, Acridoidea). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepción, Chile) 60:58, 59   >> Note: key to subfamilies and genera
    • Cigliano. 1990[1991]. Congruencia taxonómica en la familia Tristiridae (Orthoptera, Acridoidea). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina (Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.) 49(1-4):85-101  
    • Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] C. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 4:14 >> Note: Acridoidea: Tristiridae
    • Donato. 2006. Historical biogeography of the family Tristiridae (Orthoptera: Acridomorpha) applying dispersal–vicariance analysis. Journal of Arid Environments (J. Arid Env.) 66:421-434  
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 271
• superfamily Eumastacoidea Burr, 1899
  • Common name(s):  monkey grasshoppers
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations (18):
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1966. Some Orthoptera-Caelifera from the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon Islands, with a few interesting records from New Guinea and the Moluccas. Entomologiske Meddelelser (Ent. Meddelelser) 34:385
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:161
    • Descamps. 1977. Monographie des Thericleidae (Orthoptera Acridomorpha Eumastacoidea). Annales du Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale (Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Cent.) 8(216):1, 2 >> Note: key to families
    • Mestre. 1988. Les acridiens des formations herbeuses d'Afrique de l'Ouest, CIRAD-PRIFAS 293
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:1 >> Note: Eumastacoidea
    • Zheng, Z. 1995. In Zhu, Tingan [Ed.]. Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Eumastacoidea and Tetrigoidea. Insects and macrofungi of Gutianshan, Zhejiang, Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou 25-29
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • Chen, Yonglin. 1997. Elementary introduction of tetrigid, eumastacid and acridid. Entomological Knowledge (Entomol. Knowledge) 34(4):237-238
    • Jiang, G. & Z. Zheng. 1998. Grasshoppers and Locusts from Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University 362 >> Note: Eumastacoidea
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):351
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Zhong, Yulin, Hong Xu, G. Lei & Z. Zheng. 2002. Studies on the Tetrigoidea and Eumastacoidea of Hubei Province. Journal of central China Normal University (Natural Sciences) 36(4), Sum 104:510 >> Note: key to species
    • Matt, Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2008. A partial molecular phylogeny of the Eumastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 17(1):43-55  
    • Song, H. 2010. Grasshopper systematics: past, present and future. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 19(1):57-68  
    • Wang, X.-Y., Z.-J. Zhou, Y. Huang & F.-M. Shi. 2011. The phylogenetic relationships of higher orthopteran categories inferred from 18S gene sequences. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 36(3):627-638   >> Note: monophyly rejected
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 25
    • Song, H., Amédégnato, Cigliano, Desutter-Grandcolas, Heads, Y. Huang, D. Otte & Whiting. 2015. 300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling. Cladistics 31:621-651 >> Note: monophyletic
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 45
• family Chorotypidae Stål, 1873
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (7):
    • Stål. 1873. Acridiodea. Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg, Stockholm 1:8   >> Note: Choroetypidae
    • Stål. 1876. Bidrag till södra Afrikas Orthopter-fauna. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlinger (Ofv. K. Vetensk. Akad. Forh.) 33(3):54   >> Note: Subf. Choroetypidae
    • Karsch. 1889. Orthopterologische Mittheilungen I. Über die Choroetypiden. Entomologische Nachrichten (Entom. Nachricht.) 15:7, 8  
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:190 >> Note: Chorotypidae
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 15, 26 >> Note: Chorotypidae
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:367 >> Note: Chorotypidae
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser & Perez-Gelabert. 2006. The status of the Espagnolinae (Rehn 1948) and other subfamilies of the Episactidae (Descamps 1973) (Eumastacoidea, Caelifera, Orthoptera), with description of two new genera, Paralethus and Neibamastax. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 15(2):191-240   >> Note: Chorotypidae
• family Episactidae Burr, 1899
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (5):
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:200 >> Note: Eumasticoidea: Episactidae
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:368 >> Note: Episactidae
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:22 >> Note: Eumastacidae: Episactinae
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser & Perez-Gelabert. 2006. The status of the Espagnolinae (Rehn 1948) and other subfamilies of the Episactidae (Descamps 1973) (Eumastacoidea, Caelifera, Orthoptera), with description of two new genera, Paralethus and Neibamastax. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 15(2):191-240   >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Episactidae
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 42
• family Eumastacidae Burr, 1899
  • Common name(s):  monkey grasshoppers; saltamontes payaso
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations (31):
    • Burr. 1904[1903]. Orthoptera Fam. Eumastacidae. Genera Insectorum, P. Wytsman [Ed.]. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles 1-23, pl 1  
    • Bolívar, C. 1930. Monografía de los eumastácidos (Orth. Acrid.). Primera Parte. Trabajos del Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Serie Zoológica) (Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat., Madrid (Ser. zool.)) 46:X, XXXI, 9   >> Note: Eumastacidae, key to subfamilies
    • Rehn, J.A.G. 1948. The Acridoid family Eumastacidae (Orthoptera). A review of our knowledge of its components, features and systematics, with a suggested new classification of its major groups. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 100:77   >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko. 1951. Keys to the Fauna of the U.S.S.R. [1963 English translation no. 38]. Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries, Zoological Inst. of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow/Leningrad 1:107[113]  
    • Rehn, J.A.G. 1952. The grasshoppers and locusts (Acridoidea) of Australia. I. Families Tetrigidae and Eumastacidae, CSIRO, Melbourne 173
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1954. A small collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from the agricultural department, Bangkok Thailand. Natural History Bulletin (Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc.) 16:45 >> Note: Of Thailand
    • Johnston, H.B. 1956. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):233 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Phipps. 1958. The structure of the ovaries and eggs of some Eumastacidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (Ent. Monthly Mag.) 94:65-66 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):356, 360  
    • Rehn, J.A.G. & H.J. Grant Jr. 1961. A monograph of the Orthoptera of North America (north of Mexico). Volume 1. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Monographs Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 12:120 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Shumakov. 1963. Les acridiens et les autres orthoptères de l'Afghanistan et de l'Iran [in Russian]. Trudy Vsesoyeiznogo Entomologicheskojo Obshchestva, Moskva [= Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae] (Trudy Vses. Entomol. Obshch. [= Horae Soc. Entomol. Union. Sov.]) 49:163 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Dirsh. 1965. The African Genera of Acridoidea, Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London 17 >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1966. Some Orthoptera-Caelifera from the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon Islands, with a few interesting records from New Guinea and the Moluccas. Entomologiske Meddelelser (Ent. Meddelelser) 34:385
    • Sharov. 1968. Filogniya orthopteroidnykh nasekomykh [1971 English translation: Phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiia Nauk SSSR [= Transactions of the Institute of Paleontology, USSR Academy of Sciences] (Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta) 118:89, 97 >> Note: Eumastacidae Burr 1889, member of Locustopsoidea
    • Johnston, H.B. 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:1 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Strohecker, Middlekauff & D.C.F. Rentz. 1968. The grasshoppers of California (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey (Bull. Calif. Insect Surv.) 10:15  
    • Podgornaya. 1971. Anatomical features of Gomphomastax clavata Ostr. (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae) as compared to Acrididae. Entomological Review (Ent. Rev.) 50:299-302
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:208
    • Blackith, R.E. 1973. Clues to the mesozoic evolution of the Eumastacidae. Acrida 2, 1:V-XVIII
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 1-171
    • Descamps. 1979. Eumastacoidea néotropicaux. Diagnoses, signalisations, notes biologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.) Nouvelle série 15(1):118  
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:368 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:1 >> Note: Eumastacidae
    • Rentz, D.C.F. 1996. Grasshopper Country. The Abundant Orthopteroid Insects of Australia, CSIRO, UNSW Press, Sydney 164 >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • Jiang, G. & Z. Zheng. 1998. Grasshoppers and Locusts from Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University 362
    • Perez-Gelabert. 1999. Saltamontes eumastacidos de la Republica Dominicana. Novitates Caribaea 1:56   >> Note: key to genera
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 45-94
• family Euschmidtiidae Rehn, 1948
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (6):
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:223
    • Amédégnato. 1974. Les genres d'acridiens neotropicaux, leur classification par familles, sous-familles et tribus. Acrida 3(3):130
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 24
    • Descamps. 1977. Monographie des Thericleidae (Orthoptera Acridomorpha Eumastacoidea). Annales du Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale (Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Cent.) 8(216):2 >> Note: n. stat.
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:367
    • Picker, M., Griffiths & Weaving. 2005. Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa, Struik Publishers, South Africa 90
• family Mastacideidae Rehn, 1948
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations:
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:221 >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Mastacideidae
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:367 >> Note: Mastacideidae
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:14 >> Note: Chorotypinae: Mastacideini
• family Morabidae Rehn, 1948
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous, cryptic stick mimics.
  • Citations:
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:206-208 >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Morabidae
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:369 >> Note: Morabidae
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:50 >> Note: Eumastacidae: Morabinae
• family Thericleidae Burr, 1899
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations:
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:231 >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Thericleidae
    • Descamps. 1977. Monographie des Thericleidae (Orthoptera Acridomorpha Eumastacoidea). Annales du Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale (Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Cent.) 8(216):1, 2, 55 >> Note: key to subfamilies
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:367 >> Note: Thericleidae
• superfamily Pneumoroidea Thunberg, 1810
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations (8):
    • Sharov. 1968. Filogniya orthopteroidnykh nasekomykh [1971 English translation: Phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiia Nauk SSSR [= Transactions of the Institute of Paleontology, USSR Academy of Sciences] (Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta) 118:105 >> Note: superfamily Pneumoridea
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 34
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:371 >> Note: Pneumoridea: Pneumoroidea
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:138 >> Note: Pneumoroidea
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1999. Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics. Syst. Biol. 48(2):233-253
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354 >> Note: Pneumoroidea
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
• family Pneumoridae Thunberg, 1810
  • Common name(s):  bladder grasshoppers
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (23):
    • Stål. 1873. Acridiodea. Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg, Stockholm 1:136   >> Note: Pneumoridae
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1893. Révision du système des Orthoptères et déscription des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova) 2 13(33):114   >> Note: Pneumoridae
    • Péringuey. 1916. Descriptions of new or little-known Orthoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum (Ann. S. Afr. Mus.) 15(6):401–452, pl. 42   >> Note: Pneumorinae
    • Handlirsch. 1922. Überordnung: Orthoptera (Latr.) m. (Geradflügler). Handbuch der Entomologie, (Schröder, C.), Gustav Fischer, Jena 3:448  
    • Ander. 1939. Vergleichend-anatomische und phylogenetische Studien über die Ensifera (Saltatoria). Opuscula Entomologica 2(Suppl.):6 >> Note: Acridoidea: Pneumoridae
    • Johnston, H.B. 1956. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 27 >> Note: Pneumoridae
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):237 >> Note: Pneumoridae
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):366  
    • Dirsh. 1965. Revision of the family Pneumoridae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 15(10):325-396   >> Note: Acridoidea: Pneumoridae
    • Johnston, H.B. 1968. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers, The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Suppl:37 >> Note: Pneumoridae
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 34 >> Note: Pneumoroidea, subfamilies Pneumorinae & Parabullacrinae
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:371 >> Note: Pneumoridea: Pneumoroidea: Pneumoridae
    • Alexander, A.J. & van Staaden. 1989. Alternative sexual tactics in male bladder grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Pneumoridae). Alternative Life-History Styles of Animals, ed. M. N. Bruton, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 261–277
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:138 >> Note: Pneumoroidea: Pneumoridae
    • Yin, X.-C., J. Shi & Z. Yin. 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera), China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing 3
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • van Staaden & Römer. 1997. Sexual signalling in bladder grasshoppers: tactical design for maximizing calling range. Journal of Experimental Biology (J. Exp. Biol.) 200(20):2597-2608  
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354 >> Note: Pneumoroidea: Pneumoridae
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Couldridge & van Staaden. 2004. Habitat-dependent transmission of male advertisement calls in bladder grasshoppers (Orthoptera; Pneumoridae). Journal of Experimental Biology (J. Exp. Biol.) 207:2777-2786  
    • van Staaden, Römer & Couldridge. 2004. A novel approach to hearing: the acoustic world of Pneumorid grasshoppers. How Simple Nervous Systems Create Complex Perceptual Worlds, FR Prete ed., MIT Press 261-277
    • Picker, M., Griffiths & Weaving. 2005. Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa, Struik Publishers, South Africa 90
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser, C. Hemp & Harvey. 2015. Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Volume 1. Pneumoridae, Pyrgomorphidae, Lentulidae, Pamphagidae and Dericorythidae 41
• superfamily Proscopioidea Serville, 1838
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations (12):
    • Descamps. 1973. Notes preliminaires sur les genitalia de Proscopoidea (Orthoptera Acridomorpha). Acrida 2(2):77-95
    • Descamps. 1973. Révision des Eumastacoidea (Orthoptera) aux échelons des familles et des sous-familles (genitalia, répartition, phylogénie). Acrida 2:162 >> Note: superfamily Proscopioidea
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 5 >> Note: order Eumastacoidea, superfamily Proscopioidea
    • Amédégnato. 1976. Structure et evolution des genitalia chez les acrididae et familles apparentées. Acrida 5(1):1-15 >> Note: Proscopoidea
    • Carbonell. 1977. In Beier [Ed.]. Superfamily Proscopioidea, fam. Proscopiidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 17:29 pp.
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1977. The higher classification of the Orthopteroid insects: A general view. Memoirs of the Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory (Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab.) 4:22
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:369 >> Note: Proscopioidea
    • Vickery. 1997. In Gangwere, M.C. Muralirangan & M. Muralirangan [Ed.]. Classification of Orthoptera (sensu stricto) or Caelifera. The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin, CAB International, Oxon and New York 6 >> Note: Proscopioidea
    • Matt, Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2008. A partial molecular phylogeny of the Eumastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 17(1):49   >> Note: best support for Proscopioidea as superfamily
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 47 >> Note: Proscopioidea
    • Song, H., Amédégnato, Cigliano, Desutter-Grandcolas, Heads, Y. Huang, D. Otte & Whiting. 2015. 300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling. Cladistics 31:621-651 >> Note: monophyletic
    • Bentos-Pereira, Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Familia Proscopiidae. In Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). 95-101
• family Proscopiidae Serville, 1838
  • Common name(s):  stick grashoppers; jumping sticks
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous, cryptic stick mimics.
  • Citations (26):
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1890. Monographie der Proscopiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 40:87  
    • Hebard. 1924. Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 76:161 >> Note: key to genera
    • Mello-Leitão. 1939. Notes sur les Proscopides. VII. Internationaler Kongress fur Entomologie, Verhandlungen (Ver. VII int. kongr. Ent.) 1:292, 302
    • Liebermann. 1939. Catálogo sistemático y biogeográfico de acridoideos argentinos. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina (Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.) 10:132, 142  
    • Mello-Leitão. 1939. Estudio monográfico de los Proscopidos. Revista del Museo del La Plata, Sección Zoología (Rev. Mus. La Plata Zool.) 1(8):279  
    • Ander. 1939. Vergleichend-anatomische und phylogenetische Studien über die Ensifera (Saltatoria). Opuscula Entomologica 2(Suppl.):6 >> Note: Acridoidea: Proscopiidae
    • Slifer. 1943. The internal genitalia of female Tetrigidae, Eumasticidae and Proscopiidae (Orthoptera). Journal of Morphology 73(1):89-101, 2 pls.
    • Soukup. 1944. Los Proscopidos del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado". Publicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural Javier Prado, Ser. A, Zoología (Pub. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. A, Zool.) 8:242-259 >> Note: Proscopidos
    • Rehn, J.A.G. 1952. On attempts to correlate the presence of Brunner's organ in grasshoppers with habits or habitats. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Entomological News (Entomol. News) 63(1):5  
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):240
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):363  
    • Liana. 1972. Études sur les Proscopiidae (Orthoptera). Annales Zoologici 29(13):381, 430   >> Note: key to genera
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 14 >> Note: Proscopiidea
    • Carbonell. 1977. In Beier [Ed.]. Superfamily Proscopioidea, fam. Proscopiidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 17:5
    • Liana. 1980. Matériaux pour la connaissance des Proscopiidae (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut (Mitt. Hamburg. zool. Mus. Inst.) 77:230
    • Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan. 1983. A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Memoirs of the Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory (Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab.) 13(1):3003
    • Jago. 1990[1989]. The genera of the Central and South American grasshopper family Proscopiidae (Orthoptera: Acridomorpha). Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 65(1):252   >> Note: key to genera
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:110 >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Proscopiidae
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Bentos-Pereira. 2006. Three new genera of Proscopiidae (Orthoptera, Eumastacoidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 15(2):117-141   >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Proscopiidae
    • Bentos-Pereira. 2006. The tribe Proscopiini, nov. (Orthoptera, Eumastacoidea, Proscopiidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 15(2):143-148   >> Note: Eumastacoidea: Proscopiidae
    • Matt, Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2008. A partial molecular phylogeny of the Eumastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 17(1):49   >> Note: probably own superfamily Procopioidea
    • Song, H. 2010. Grasshopper systematics: past, present and future. Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 19(1):57   >> Note: tentatively inluded in Eumastacoidea
    • De Domenico & Bentos-Pereira. 2011. New synonyms and combinations in the family Proscopiidae (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 20(1):61-73  
    • Bentos-Pereira, Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Familia Proscopiidae. In Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). 95-141 >> Note: key to Colombian genera
• superfamily Pyrgomorphoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations (9):
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 3:iii, 1 >> Note: Pamphagoidea: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103 >> Note: monophyly
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1999. Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics. Syst. Biol. 48(2):251 >> Note: Pyrgomorphoidea as new superfamily
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):351
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204 >> Note: Pyrgomorphoidea: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Lu, H.-J. & Y. Huang. 2012. Phylogenetic relationship among some groups of orthopteran based on complete sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene. Zoological Research (Zool. Res.) 33(3):319-328  
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 53
    • Defaut & Morichon. 2015. Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 97(1a,b):200
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 267
• family Pyrgomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874
  • Common name(s):  gaudy grasshoppers
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous.
  • Citations (46):
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1882. Prodromus der europäischen Orthopteren, Engelmann, Leipzig 184   >> Note: Tribus: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1893. Révision du système des Orthoptères et déscription des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova) 2 13(33):130   >> Note: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):243 >> Note: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):381  
    • Dirsh. 1963. The Acridoidea (Orthoptera) of Madagascar III. Pyrgomorphidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 14:51-103  
    • Kevan, D.K.M. & Akbar. 1964. The Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea), their systematics, tribal divisions and distribution. Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 96(12):1505-1536 >> Note: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1966. The Pyrgomorphidae of South America (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 92:560
    • Akbar. 1968. Systematic history of the family Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea, Orthoptera). Sind University Research Journal (Science Series) (Sind Univ. Res. J. (Sci. Ser.)) 3(2):121-129
    • Kevan, D.K.M., Akbar & Y.C. Chang. 1969[1968]. The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae. Part I. General introduction. Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 44:165-266  
    • Kevan, D.K.M., Akbar & Y.C. Chang. 1970[1969]. Concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth. Acrid.) Part II. Tribes Fijipyrjini, Verduliini, Bruniellini, Psednurini, Mitricephalini, Geloiini, Sagittacridini, Gymnohippini & Malagasphenini. Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 45:173-227  
    • ICZN. 1971. Opinion 969. Poekilocerus Audinet-Serville, 1831 (Insecta, Orthoptera): Designation of a type-species under the plenary powers together with validation of Pyrgomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 28(3/4):89  
    • Kevan, D.K.M., Akbar & Y.C. Chang. 1972[1971]. The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth.: Acridoidea) Part IV. Tribes Desmopterini, Monistriini, Chlorizeinini, Peokilocerini and Phymateini. Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 47:137-234  
    • Amédégnato. 1974. Les genres d'acridiens neotropicaux, leur classification par familles, sous-familles et tribus. Acrida 3(3):197 >> Note: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Kevan, D.K.M., Akbar & Y.C. Chang. 1975[1973]. The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth.: Acridoidea). Part VI. (Conclusion). Tribes Pyrgomorphini and Chrotogonini. Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 49:131-218  
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1975[1974]. The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth. Acridoidea). Supplement (including illustrations of some previously unfigured types). Eos, Revista española de Entomología (Eos) 50(1-4):69-83  
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 45 >> Note: Pamphagoidea
    • Harz. 1975. Die Orthopteren Europas II. Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 11:71, 195
    • Kevan, D.K.M. [Ed.]. 1977. In Beier [Ed.]. Superfamily Acridoidea, fam. Pyrgomorphidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 16:1-656
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1978[1977]. The American Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina (Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.) 36(1-4):3-28  
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:373
    • Xi, Gengsi & Z. Zheng. 1986. A numerical taxonomic study of Pyrgomorphidae and Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) [Chinese with English summary]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition) (J. Shaanxi Normal University Nat. Sci. Ed.) 3:47-54
    • Willemse, L. 1994. Additional records of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Zambia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Journal of African Zoology (J. Afr. Zool.) 108(5):441
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] B. Pamphagoidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 3:iii, 1 >> Note: Pamphagoidea: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Perez-Gelabert, Dominici & Hierro. 1995. Jaragua: new genus and two new species of American pyrogomorphids (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) from Hispanolia, West Indies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 88(1):31-38
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • Popov, G.B. [Ed.]. 1997. Arabian grasshoppers (Orthoptera): Families Thericleidae (Eumastacoidea) and Pamphagidae and Pyrogomorphidae (Acridoidea). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Basel 16:111-168
    • Shishodia. 2000. Short and long-horned grasshoppers and crickets of Bastar District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta (Rec. Zool. Survey India) 98(1):40
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204 >> Note: Pyrgomorphoidea: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Defaut. 2001. La détermination des Orthoptères de France, Bedeilhac 34 >> Note: Acridoidea
    • Ajaili & M.K. Usmani. 2003. Significance of genitalic structures in the classification of Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) in Fezzan region of Libya. Arab Journal of Plant Protection 21(1):67  
    • Xu, Sheng-Quan, Houhun Li & Z. Zheng. 2003. Cladistic study on Chrotogonidae and Pyrgomorphidae from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 28(3):381-384
    • Yin, Hong, D.-C. Zhang, Z. Bi, Z. Yin, Yong Liu & X.-C. Yin. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of some species of the Acridoidea based on 16S rDNA. Acta Genetica Sinica 30(8):766-772
    • Shishodia, Anita Dey & Tandon. 2003. In Zoological Survey of India [Ed.]. Fauna of Sikkim. Insecta: Orthoptera: Acridoidea and Eumastacoidea. Zoological Survey of India State Fauna Series (India State Fauna Series) 9 2:187  
    • Liu, Xin, Jianzhen Zhang, En-bo Ma & Y. Guo. 2005. Studies on the phylogenetic relationship of Acridoidea based on the male follicle morphology (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Oriental Insects 39:23 >> Note: Acridoidea: Pyrgomorphidae
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser. 2013. The Grasshoppers (Caelifera) of Costa Rica and Panama, The Orthopterists' Society 53
    • Kumar, H., M.K. Usmani & Kumari. 2014. Taxonomic significance of male supra-anal plate, cerci and subgenital plate in the classification of Indian Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphoidea). Journal of the Entomological Research Society (J. Entomol. Res. Soc.) 16(1)  
    • Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona. 2015. Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea) 450
    • Defaut & Morichon. 2015. Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Faune de France, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris 97(1a,b):200
    • Rowell, C. Hugh Fraser, C. Hemp & Harvey. 2015. Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Volume 1. Pneumoridae, Pyrgomorphidae, Lentulidae, Pamphagidae and Dericorythidae 47 >> Note: keys to tribes and genera
    • Mariño-Pérez. 2015. Type diversity of Pyrgomorphidae. Metaleptea 35(2):16-21  
    • Mariño-Pérez. 2015. On the origin of the New World Pyrgomorphidae. Metaleptea 35(3):11-13  
    • Mariño-Pérez & H. Song. 2018. Phylogeny of the grasshopper family Pyrgomorphidae (Caelifera, Orthoptera) based on morphology. Systematic Entomology (Systematic Ent.) 43(1):95   >> Note: monophyletic
    • Mariño-Pérez & H. Song. 2019. On the origin of the New World Pyrgomorphidae (Insecta: Orthoptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 139
    • Zahid, Mariño-Pérez, Amehmood, K. Muhammad & H. Song. 2020. An illustrated key of Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of the Indian Subcontinent Region. Zootaxa 4895(3):384
    • Zahid, Mariño-Pérez & H. Song. 2021. Molecular phylogeny of the grasshopper family Pyrgomorphidae (Caelifera, Orthoptera) reveals rampant paraphyly and convergence of traditionally used taxonomic characters. Zootaxa 4969(1):101, 107
• superfamily Tanaoceroidea Rehn, 1948
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations:
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:144 >> Note: Pneumoroidea: Tanaoceridae
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1999. Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics. Syst. Biol. 48(2):251 >> Note: as new superfamily
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Ingrisch & D.C.F. Rentz. 2009. Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts, katydids, crickets). Encyclopedia of Insects, Academic Press 2nd ed.:471
• family Tanaoceridae Rehn, 1948
  • Common name(s):  desert long-horned grasshoppers
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (14):
    • Dirsh. 1955. Tanaoceridae and Xyronotidae: Two new families of Acridoidea (Orthoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.) 12 8(88):285 >> Note: Tanaoceridae fam. nov.
    • Tinkham. 1955. Description of the female of Mohavacris timberlakei in a new family and subfamily of the Acridoidea. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences (Bull. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci.) 54:157   >> Note: Tanaoceridae new family
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):237 >> Note: Tanaoceridae
    • Rehn, J.A.G. & H.J. Grant Jr. 1958. The phallic complex in the subfamilies of New World Eumastacidae and the family Tanaoceridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 110:318
    • Rehn, J.A.G. & H.J. Grant Jr. 1960. Distributional records and notes on the family Tanaoceridae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Notulae Naturae 334:1-6  
    • Rehn, J.A.G. & H.J. Grant Jr. 1961. A monograph of the Orthoptera of North America (north of Mexico). Volume 1. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Monographs Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 12:155 >> Note: Tanaoceridae
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):364  
    • Grant, P.R. & D.C.F. Rentz. 1967. A biosystematic review of the family Tanaoceridae including a comparative study of the proventriculus (Orthoptera: Tanaoceridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 43:65  
    • Strohecker, Middlekauff & D.C.F. Rentz. 1968. The grasshoppers of California (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey (Bull. Calif. Insect Surv.) 10:19  
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:144 >> Note: Pneumoroidea: Tanaoceridae
    • Yin, X.-C., J. Shi & Z. Yin. 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera), China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing 1
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Song, H. 2018. 10 Biodiversity of Orthoptera. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 267
• superfamily Trigonopterygoidea Walker, 1870
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial.
  • Citations (8):
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 14 >> Note: Trigonopterygoidea
    • Kevan, D.K.M. [Ed.]. 1977. Superfam. Trigonopterygoidea (Fam. Trigonopterygidae). Orthopterorum Catalogus 15:1-20
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:352-379
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:134 >> Note: Trigonopterygoidea
    • Flook & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1997. The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 8:89-103
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 1999. Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics. Syst. Biol. 48(2):254 >> Note: Status
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):351
• family Trigonopterygidae Walker, 1870
  • Distribution:
    •  
  • Ecology:
    • Terrestrial. Herbivorous
  • Citations (15):
    • Walker, F. 1870. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London 3:518  
    • Walker, F. 1871. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London Supplement:101   >> Note: Trigonopterygidae
    • Dirsh. 1952. The restoration of the subfamily Trigonopteryginae Walker (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.) 12 5:82 >> Note: Trigonopteryginae
    • Dirsh. 1955. Tanaoceridae and Xyronotidae: Two new families of Acridoidea (Orthoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.) 12 8(88):287
    • Dirsh. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London) 108(7):238 >> Note: Trigonopterygidae
    • Dirsh. 1961. A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology (Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent.) 10(9):369  
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1966. A new genus of Trigonopterygidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from Sabah (north Borneo). Pacific Insects 8(2):389 >> Note: Trigonopterygidae. Subfamilies redefined.
    • Uvarov. 1966. Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology, Cambridge University Press, London 1:397 >> Note: Acridoidea: Trigonopterygidae
    • Dirsh. 1975. Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, E. W. Classey Ltd., Farringdon, Oxon 14 >> Note: Trigonopterygoidea
    • Kevan, D.K.M. [Ed.]. 1977. Superfam. Trigonopterygoidea (Fam. Trigonopterygidae). Orthopterorum Catalogus 15:2
    • Kevan, D.K.M. 1982. In Parker [Ed.]. Orthoptera. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company 2:370 >> Note: Trigonopterygidea: Trigonopterygoidea:Trigonopterygidae
    • Otte, D. 1994. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] A. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 2:134 >> Note: Trigonopterygoidea: Trigonopterygidae
    • Yin, X.-C., J. Shi & Z. Yin. 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera), China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing 7
    • Flook, S. Klee & C. Hugh Fraser Rowell. 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pneumoroidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera): molecular data resolve morphological character conflicts in the basal Acridomorpha. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.) 15(3):345-354
    • Eades. 2000. Evolutionary relationships of phallic structures of Acridomorpha (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 9:204

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