species

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841

Common Meadow Katydid

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: female, lateral view (paralectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: female (paralectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum and paraneotype of O. cuticulare). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: labels (paralectotype) (previously Synonym Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: labels (Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: reproduced by permission. male from North Carolina, Eno River State Park (October 9, 2004). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. IV, Fig. 104. head, lateral view. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. IV, Fig. 108. pronotum, lateral view. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. IV, Fig. 138. male left cercus, dorsal view. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. I, Fig. 7 (specimen from South Carolina). male pronotum, lateral outline (previously Synonym Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. I, Fig. 8 (specimen from Massachusetts). male pronotum, lateral outline. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. II, Fig. 19 (specimen from South Carolina). male, stridulatory area of left tegmen (previously Synonym Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. II, Fig. 20 (specimen from Massachusetts). male, stridulatory area of left tegmen. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. III, Fig. 37 (specimen from South Carolina). male left cercus, dorsal outline (previously Synonym Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. III, Fig. 38 (specimen from South Carolina). male left cercus, lateral outline (previously Synonym Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. III, Fig. 39 (specimen from Massachusetts). male left cercus, dorsal outline. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. III, Fig. 40 (specimen from Massachusetts). male left cercus, lateral outline. (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. IV, Fig. 70 (specimen from South Carolina). ovipositor (previously Synonym Xiphidium glaberrimum). (Otu).

Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841: Pl. IV, Fig. 71 (specimen from Massachusetts). ovipositor. (Otu).

CollectionObject 1500322; d43fa97a-fece-4969-a5cb-b5751bf2da93: male, lateral view (lectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum and neotype of O. cuticulare). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500322; d43fa97a-fece-4969-a5cb-b5751bf2da93: male, dorsal view (lectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum and neotype of O. cuticulare). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500322; d43fa97a-fece-4969-a5cb-b5751bf2da93: male frons (lectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum and neotype of O. cuticulare). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500322; d43fa97a-fece-4969-a5cb-b5751bf2da93: male cerci (lectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum and neotype of O. cuticulare). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500322; d43fa97a-fece-4969-a5cb-b5751bf2da93: labels (lectotype of Xiphidium glaberrimum and neotype of O. cuticulare). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (70)

Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838: 523.
Neotype; male; d43fa97a-fece-4969-a5cb-b5751bf2da93; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde (MfN); United States: South Carolina
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838: 707.
... Show all ... (66)

Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841: 130. (valid)
Neotype; male; 3502bfef-46a9-4292-8fb6-3ff323831c23; deposited at: McGill University, Lyman Entomological Museum (LEMQ); United States: Massachusetts: Worcester: Southville
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Scudder, 1862: 453.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Scudder, 1869: 84.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Bruner, 1886: 128.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Fernald, 1888: 25.
Xiphidium [sic] vulgare (Harris, 1841) in Fernald, 1888: 24.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in McNeill, 1891: 25.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in McNeill, 1891: 25.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Beutenmüller, 1894: 282.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Blatchley, 1894: 130.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Blatchley, 1894: 133.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 in Saussure & Pictet, 1898: 398.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Saussure & Pictet, 1898: 397.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in McNeill, 1900: 78, 81.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 in McNeill, 1900: 79, 82.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in McNeill, 1900: 78, 81.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Scudder, 1901: 73.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Scudder, 1901: 73.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Howard, 1902: 336, 337.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Blatchley, 1903: 382, 383.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Blatchley, 1903: 382,385.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Hancock, 1904: 69.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Rehn & Hebard, 1905: 47.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Kirby, 1906: 271.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 in Kirby, 1906: 273.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Kirby, 1906: 272.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Rehn & Hebard, 1907: 306.
Xiphidium [sic] (Orchelimum) vulgare (Harris, 1841) in Karny, 1907: 82, 84.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Rehn, 1910: 7.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Allard, 1910: 33.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Allard, 1910: 34.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Rehn & Hebard, 1911: 639.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Karny, 1912: 6.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 in Karny, 1912: 6.
Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841 in Rehn & Hebard, 1915: 38.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Rehn & Hebard, 1916: 263.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in Rehn & Hebard, 1916: 263.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Morse, 1920: 359.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Blatchley, 1920: 542.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Hebard, 1932: 198.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Hebard, 1934: 213.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Hebard, 1938: 36.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Cantrall, 1943: 137.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Hebard, 1945: 94.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Vickery & Kevan, 1967: 33.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 (synonym of Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838) in Vickery & Johnstone, 1974: 423.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Vickery, 1974: 218.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Vickery & Johnstone, 1974: 423.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 (suppressed under Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Vickery, 1974: 218.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 (suppressed under Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Vickery & Johnstone, 1974: 423.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Lemche, 1975: 134.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Walker, 1975
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Vickery & Kerr, 1975: 99.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Lemche, 1975: 134.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 (suppressed under Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Lemche, 1975: 134.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Morris & Walker, 1976: 790, 792.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Feaver, 1977
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature, 1980: 27.
Xiphidium [sic] glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838 in International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature, 1980: 27.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature, 1980: 27.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 201.
Orchelimum (Orchelimum) vulgare Harris, 1841 in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 201.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Melville & Smith, 1987: 310.
Orchelimum cuticulare Serville, 1838 (subjective synonym of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841) in Melville & Smith, 1987: 218.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Otte, 1997: 49.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1998: 161.

Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Bland, 2003: 158.
Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841 in Capinera, Scott & Walker, 2004: 178, 179, Plate 39.

Nomenclature references (48)

Allard, H.A. (1910) Musical crickets and locusts in North Georgia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 32–43. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20247#page/52/mode/1up
Beutenmüller, W. (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the Orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 6(Article XII), 253–316, plates V-X. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1570
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Bland, R.G. (2003) The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets. Michigan State University Extension, 220 pp.

Blatchley, W.S. (1894) The Locustidae of Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 92–153. [1892] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8529943#page/100/mode/1up

Blatchley, W.S. (1903) The Orthoptera of Indiana. Annual Report of the Department of Geology and Natural Resources of Indiana [Orthoptera of Indiana], 27, 123–471. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36406

Blatchley, W.S. (1920) Orthoptera of northeastern America with special reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis, 781 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16768

Bruner, L. (1886) First contribution to a knowledge of the Orthoptera of Kansas. Bulletin of the Washburn College Laboratory of Natural History, 1, 125–139. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015076006678

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). In Handbuch der Entomologie. Theodor Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, Issue I-VIII, 397–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25467340#page/13/mode/1up

Cantrall, I.J. (1943) The ecology of the Orthoptera and Dermaptera of the George Reserve, Michigan. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 54, 1–184. Available at http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56299

Capinera, J.L., Scott, R.D. & Walker, T.J. (2004) In Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 249 pp.

de Saussure, H. & Pictet, A. (1898) Insecta Orthoptera (Orthoptera Genuina). Fam. Locustidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 345–456. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00select.cfm

Feaver, M. (1977) In Aspects of the behavioral ecology of three species of Orchelimum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Fernald, C.H. (1888) The Orthoptera of New England. Wright & Potter Printing Company, Boston, 1–61 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35173

Hancock, J.L. (1904) The oviposition and carnivorous habits of the green meadow grasshopper (Orchelimum glaberrimum Burmeister). Psyche, a Journal of Entomology, 11, 69–71. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49035#page/93/mode/1up

Harris, T.W. (1841) Insects of Massachusetts Injurious to Vegetation. Folsom, Wells & Thurton, Cambridge, MA, 459 pp. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/reportoninsectso01harr

Hebard, M. (1932) The Orthoptera of Kansas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 83, 119–227. [1931]

Hebard, M. (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 20, 125–279. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14760321

Hebard, M. (1938) When and where to find Orthoptera of Pennsylvania, with notes on the species which in distribution reach nearest this state (ctd. from vol. 48 p. 280). Entomological News, 49, 33–38, 97–103. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20211#page/449/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1945) Orthoptera of the Applalachian Mountains in the vicinity of Hot Springs, Virginia. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 71, 77–97. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4281_002#page/3/mode/1up

Howard, L.O. (1902) In The Insect Book. New York. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/insectbookapopu02howagoog

International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature, I.C.Z.N. (1980) Opinion 1148 Stabilisation of the generic name Orchelimum Audinet-Serville, 1838 and the specific name Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841, by use of the plenary powers. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 37, 27–29. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44479#page/43/mode/1up

Karny, H.H. (1907) Revisio Conocephalidarum. Abhandlungen der K.K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 4(3), 1–114. Available at http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/de/band_det.php?litnr=29695

Karny, H.H. (1912) Orthoptera Fam. Locustidae Subfam. Conocephalinae. In Genera Insectorum. P. Wytsman [Ed.]. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles. Vol. 135, 1–17 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123362#page/3/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London. Vol. 2, i-viii, 1–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29662

Lemche, H. (1975) Comment on the proposals concerning Orchelimum Audinet-Serville, 1838 (Orthoptera). Z.N.(S.) 2060. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 32(3), 134. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44474#page/164/mode/1up

McNeill, J. (1891) A List of the Orthoptera of Illinois. II. Psyche, a Journal of Entomology, 6(178), 21–27. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47616#page/41/mode/1up

McNeill, J. (1900) Orchelimum, Serv. The Canadian Entomologist, 32(3), 77–83. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88721#page/91/mode/1up

Melville, R.V. & Smith, J.D.D. (1987) Section III: Specific Names. In Official Lists and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature c/o British Museum (Natural History), London. 189–312 pp.

Morris, G.K. & Walker, T.J. (1976) Calling songs of Orchelimum meadow katydids (Tettigoniidae). I. Mechanism, terminology, and geographic distribution. The Canadian Entomologist, 108, 785–800. Available at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/Buzz/s220lm76.pdf

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Walker, T.J. (1975) Effects of temperature on rates in poikilotherm nervous systems: evidence from the calling songs of meadow katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Orchelium) and reanalysis of published data. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology, 101, 57–69.
Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. (1998) Karyotype characteristics of katydid orthopterans (Ensifera, Tettigoniidae), and remarks on their evolution at different taxonomic levels. Folia Biologica (Kraków), 46, 143–176.

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	5	6