Orthoptera Species FileOrthoptera Species File

species

Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871)

Four-Spotted Grasshopper

Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871): female (White River Road, about 9 miles ESE of Harrison, Nebraska, 30 August 2020). (Otu).
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871): female (White River Road, about 9 miles ESE of Harrison, Nebraska, 30 August 2020). (Otu).
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871): habitus. (Otu).
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871): Pl. IV, Fig. 19. female habitus. (Otu).
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871): Pl. IV, Fig. 19a. female, head and pronotum, dorsal view. (Otu).
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871): Pl. IV, Fig. 19b. female, sternum. (Otu).

Type specimen

Lectotype; female; c8839043-619d-46b7-b21e-1178257357f2; deposited at: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM); United States: Colorado

Nomenclature (32)

  • Stenobothrus quadrimaculatus Thomas, 1871: 280.
  • Phlibostroma pictum Scudder, 1875: 517.

    Holotype; male; 0fad5f8a-c224-4072-adac-d48df468c68d; deposited at: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM); United States: Nebraska: Dodge: Glencoe

  • ... Show all ... (28)
  • Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871) in Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2008: 150.
  • Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871) in Barrientos-Lozano, Rocha-Sánchez, Buzzetti, Méndez-Gómez & Horta-Vega, 2013: 201.

Nomenclature references (26)

  • Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y., Buzzetti, F.M., Méndez-Gómez, B.R. & Horta-Vega, J.V. (2013) In Saltamontes y esperanzas del noreste de México (Insecta: Orthoptera). Guía ilustrada. Ciudad de México. 388 pp.
  • Brooks, A.R. (1958) Acridoidea of southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Orthoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 90(9), 5–92.
  • ... Show all ... (22)
  • Capinera, J.L., Scott, R.D. & Walker, T.J. (2004) In Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 249 pp.
  • Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M. & Mariño-Pérez, R. (2008) In Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de México. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets & Katydids of Mexico. Photographic guide. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy. 1–272 pp. Available at http://biodiversityassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Grasshoppers-Locusts-Crickets-Katydids-Of-Mexico.pdf
  • Hebard, M. (1927) Fixation of the single types of species of Orthoptera described by Cyrus Thomas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 79, 1–11.
  • Hebard, M. (1928) The Orthoptera of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 80, 211–306.
  • Hebard, M. (1929) The Orthoptera of Colorado. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 81, 303–425.
  • Jago, N.D. (1969) A revision of the systematics and taxonomy of certain north American gomphocerine grasshoppers (Gomphocerinae, Acrididae, Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 121, 229–335. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=Cfm77llhguYC
  • Jago, N.D. (1971) A review of the Gomphocerinae of the world with a key to the genera (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 123, 205–343. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=ELz9FCjoVVkC
  • Johnson, D.L. (2003) Slant-faced grasshoppers of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Great Plains. Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands, 9, 5–16.
  • McNeill, J. (1897) Revision of the Truxalinae of North America. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 6, 179–274. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49878#page/195/mode/1up
  • Otte, D. (1970) A comparative study of communicative behavior in grasshoppers. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 141, 1–168. Available at http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56385
  • Otte, D. (1981) Acrididae: Gomphocerinae and Acridinae. In North American Grasshoppers. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Vol. 1, 274 pp.
  • Pfadt, R.E. (1988) Field guide to common western grasshoppers. Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 912, 1–25 + 68 pp.
  • Richman, D.B., Lightfoot, D.C., Sutherland, C.A. & Ferguson, J.W.H. (1993) A manual of the grasshoppers of New Mexico, Orthoptera: Acrididae and Romaleidae. New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service Handbook, 7, 1–112. Available at http://nmsu.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/AgCircs/id/63174
  • Scudder, S.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. (1902) A first list of the Orthoptera of New Mexico. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 9, 1–60. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88768#page/23/mode/1up
  • Scudder, S.H. (1875) A Century of Orthoptera. Decade IV. Acrydii. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 17, 510–517. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130650#page/522/mode/1up
  • Scudder, S.H. (1875) Notice on the butterflies and Orthoptera collected by Mr. George M. Dawson, as naturalist of the B.N.A. Boundary Commission. In British North American Boundary Commission Geological Report of Progress in the vicinity of the 49th Parallel. Vol. 1873, pp. Appendix D.
  • Scudder, S.H. (1876) Report on the Orthoptera collected by the U.S. Geographical Surveys West of the 100th Meridian, under the direction of Lieut. G.M. Wheeler, during the season of 1875. Ann. Rep. Chief Engineer's U.S. Geogr. Surv. W. of 100th Merid., 278–295.
  • Scudder, S.H. (1899) The orthopteran genus Schistocerca. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 34(17), 441–476. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35730#page/493/mode/1up
  • Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6, 1–436. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31824#page/15/mode/1up
  • Thomas, C. (1871) A list and description of new species of Orthoptera. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Wyoming, 2, 265–284. [1872]
  • Tinkham, E.R. (1948) Faunistic and ecological studies on the Orthoptera of the Big Bend Region of Trans-Pecos Texas, with especial reference to the orthopteran zones and faunae of midwestern North America. The American Midland Naturalist, 40, 521–663. [1949]
  • Uhler, P.R. (1877) A list of species captured when on the U. S. Geological Survey in 1875. Orthoptera. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 791–796. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98702#page/901/mode/1up
  • Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1983) A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Memoirs of the Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 13(1), I-IV, i-xxii, 1–679.
  • Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1986) The grasshoppers, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Ulonata: Dermaptera, Cheleutoptera, Notoptera, Dictuoptera, Grylloptera, and Orthoptera. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 14, 1–918. Available at http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aac-aafc/agrhist/A42-42-1985-14-eng.pdf
© Basemap from GBIF

Descendants and synonyms

Life zone and ecology data

Terrestrial

Gender, form, and etymology
Adjectivequadrimaculatus, quadrimaculata, quadrimaculatum
Phlibostroma quadrimaculatum (Thomas, 1871)

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species716