species

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862)

Short-winged Green Grasshopper

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): male habitus. (Otu).

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): Pl. III, Fig. 15. female habitus (Dichromorpha brunnea). (Otu).

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): Fig. 59. head and pronotum, dorsal view. (Otu).

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): Fig. 59. head and pronotum, lateral view. (Otu).

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): Pl. II, Fig. 37. pronotum, dorsal view. (Otu).

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): Pl. III, Fig. 15a. female head and pronotum, dorsal view (Dichromorpha brunnea). (Otu).

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862): Pl. III, Fig. 15b. female, sternum (Dichromorpha brunnea). (Otu).

CollectionObject 1524912; 9d02d77b-f081-4764-a5fd-d022ddfe6a78: female, lateral view (lectotype of Dichromorpha mexicana). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1524912; 9d02d77b-f081-4764-a5fd-d022ddfe6a78: female, dorsal view (lectotype of Dichromorpha mexicana). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (49)

Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862: 455.
Syntype; male; fff02677-454b-4e12-bcf7-cb3a80e8a09f; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: Connecticut
Chloealtis punctulata Scudder, 1862: 455.
... Show all ... (45)

Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862 in Scudder, 1869: 22.
Chloealtis punctulata Scudder, 1862 in Scudder, 1869: 22.
Stenobothrus viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Walker, 1870: 755.
Truxalis angusticornis Stål, 1873: 105.
Holotype; male; da114172-eb76-4117-b488-bcd057782a6a; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); United States: South Carolina
Chloealtis brunnea Scudder, 1875: 510.
Syntype; 1651b40c-288e-4abb-97e8-e024ec5312fd; United States: Texas
Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862 in Scudder, 1878: 88.
Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862 in Fernald, 1888: 36.
Chloealtis punctulata Scudder, 1862 in Fernald, 1888: 36.
Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862 in Beutenmüller, 1894: 292.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Morse, 1896: 383.
Chloealtis brunnea Scudder, 1875 in McNeill, 1897: 231, 232.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Giglio-Tos, 1897: 24.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in McNeill, 1897: 231.
Dichromorpha mexicana Bruner, 1904: 87.
Lectotype; female; 9d02d77b-f081-4764-a5fd-d022ddfe6a78; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Nayarit: Tepic
Orphulella robusta Bruner, 1904: 83.
Syntype; male; 088e64fc-bee0-428a-8932-24059e953f3d; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Guerrero: Amula
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Morse, 1904: 31.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Rehn & Hebard, 1905: 36.
Chloealtis brunnea Scudder, 1875 in Kirby, 1910: 125.
Orphulella robusta Bruner, 1904 in Kirby, 1910: 123.
Chloealtis punctulata Scudder, 1862 (synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Kirby, 1910: 125.
Truxalis angusticornis Stål, 1873 (subjective synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Kirby, 1910: 125.
Dichromorpha mexicana Bruner, 1904 in Rehn & Hebard, 1912: 112.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Rau, 1914: 27.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Morse, 1920: 432.
Dichromorpha mexicana Bruner, 1904 in Hebard, 1925: 273.
Orphulella robusta Bruner, 1904 in Hebard, 1932: 238.
Dichromorpha mexicana Bruner, 1904 (subjective synonym of Orphulella robusta Bruner, 1904) in Hebard, 1932: 238.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Hebard, 1934: 176.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1970: 100.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Otte & Williams, 1972
Dichromorpha mexicana Bruner, 1904 (subjective synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1979: 76.
Orphulella robusta Bruner, 1904 (subjective synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1979: 76.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1979: 76.
Dichromorpha mexicana Bruner, 1904 (subjective synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1981: 237.
Orphulella robusta Bruner, 1904 (subjective synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1981: 237.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1981: 102, 237.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Vickery & Kevan, 1983: 1177.
Chloealtis punctulata Scudder, 1862 (synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 532.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 532.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Richman, Lightfoot, Sutherland & Ferguson, 1993: 66.
Chloealtis brunnea Scudder, 1875 (subjective synonym of Chloealtis viridis Scudder, 1862) in Otte, 1995: 144.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Capinera, Scherer & Squitier, 2001: 48.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Bland, 2003: 82.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Capinera, Scott & Walker, 2004: 65, Plate 4.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Barrientos-Lozano, Rocha-Sánchez, Buzzetti, Méndez-Gómez & Horta-Vega, 2013: 188-189.

Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Hollier & Heads, 2014: 69.
Dichromorpha viridis (Scudder, 1862) in Brust, Bomar & Harman, 2025: 144.

Nomenclature references (35)

Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y., Buzzetti, F.M., Méndez-Gómez, B.R. & Horta-Vega, J.V. (2013) Saltamontes y esperanzas del noreste de México (Insecta: Orthoptera). Guía ilustrada. Ciudad de México, 388 pp.
Beutenmüller, W. (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the Orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 6(Article XII), 253–316, plates V-X. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1570
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Bland, R.G. (2003) The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets. Michigan State University Extension, 220 pp.

Bruner, L. (1904) Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 33–105. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm

Brust, M.L., Bomar, C.R. & Harman, A.J. (2025) Updated county-level distribution records for Wisconsin short-horned grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae and Romaleidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 34(1), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.34.124604

Capinera, J.L., Scherer, C.W. & Squitier, J.M. (2001) Grasshoppers of Florida. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 131 pp. Available at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/ghopper/ghopper.html

Capinera, J.L., Scott, R.D. & Walker, T.J. (2004) In Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 249 pp.

Fernald, C.H. (1888) The Orthoptera of New England. Wright & Potter Printing Company, Boston, 1–61 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35173

Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nel Chaco Boliviano e nella Republica Argentina. X. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(302), 1–47. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/241/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1925) Dermaptera and Orthoptera from the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Part II Saltatorial Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 51, 265–310. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4261_004#page/9/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58(3), 201–371. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4268_003#page/2/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 20, 125–279. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14760321

Hollier, J.A. & Heads, S.W. (2014) The type specimens of Orthoptera described by American entomologists in the collection of the Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Genève. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 121(1), 63–76. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/221120#page/65/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660

McNeill, J. (1897) Revision of the Truxalinae of North America. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 6, 179–274. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49878#page/195/mode/1up

Morse, A.P. (1896) Notes on the Acrididae of New England II. Tryxalinae I & II. Psyche, a Journal of Entomology, 7, 323–327, 342–344. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42913#page/367/mode/1up

Morse, A.P. (1904) Researches on North American Acrididae. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 18, 56 pp., 8 pls. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=Ub0GAAAAYAAJ

Morse, A.P. (1920) Manual of the Orthoptera of New England, including the locusts, grasshoppers, crickets and their allies. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 35(6), 197–556, 20 pls. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=jf5RAAAAMAAJ

Otte, D. & Williams, K. (1972) Environmentally induced color dimorphisms in grasshoppers, Syrbula admirabilis, Dichromorpha viridis and Chortophaga viridifasciata. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65, 1154–1161.

Otte, D. (1970) A comparative study of communicative behavior in grasshoppers. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 141, 1–168. Available at http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56385

Otte, D. (1979) Revison of the grasshopper tribe Orphulellini (Gomphocerinae: Acrididae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 131, 52–88. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=YwRnxgT1y2UC

Otte, D. (1981) Acrididae: Gomphocerinae and Acridinae. In North American Grasshoppers. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Vol. 1, 274 pp.

Otte, D. (1995) Orthoptera Species File 5, Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] D. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 630 pp.

Rau (1914) The longevity and mating habits of Dichromorpha viridis Scud. Entomological News, 26, 27–28. [1915] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84799#page/35/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1905) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of south and central Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57, 29–55, Pl. 1. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30015

Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1912) Fixation of single type (lectotype) specimens of American Orthoptera. Section I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 64(1), 60–128. Available at http://archive.org/details/proceedingsofaca64acad/page/60/mode/2up

Richman, D.B., Lightfoot, D.C., Sutherland, C.A. & Ferguson, J.W.H. (1993) A manual of the grasshoppers of New Mexico, Orthoptera: Acrididae and Romaleidae. New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service Handbook, 7, 1–112. Available at http://nmsu.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/AgCircs/id/63174

Scudder, S.H. (1862) Materials for a monograph of the North American Orthoptera including a catalogue of the known New England species. Boston Journal of Natural History, 7(3), 409–480. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/materialsformono00scudrich

Scudder, S.H. (1869) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 8, 89 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=llgtAAAAIAAJ

Scudder, S.H. (1875) A Century of Orthoptera. Decade IV. Acrydii. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 17, 510–517. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130650#page/522/mode/1up

Scudder, S.H. (1878) The Florida Orthoptera collected by Mr. J. H. Comstock. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 19, 80–94. [1877] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130632#page/92/mode/1up

Stål, C. (1873) Acridiodea. In Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg. Stockholm. Vol. 1, 154 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=oH4qAAAAYAAJ

Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1983) A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Memoirs of the Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 13(1), I-IV, i-xxii, 1–679.

Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1986) The grasshoppers, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Ulonata: Dermaptera, Cheleutoptera, Notoptera, Dictuoptera, Grylloptera, and Orthoptera. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 14, 1–918. Available at http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aac-aafc/agrhist/A42-42-1985-14-eng.pdf
Walker, F. (1870) In Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Vol. 4, 605–809 pp. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofspeci04britrich

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	7	8