- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Orthoptera
- Caelifera
- Acrididea
- Acridomorpha
- Acridoidea
- Acrididae
- Melanoplinae
- Melanoplini
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873
genus
Melanoplus Stål, 1873
Type
Acrydium femurrubrum De Geer, 1773 type species by subsequent designation of Melanoplus Stål, 1873
Nomenclature (52)
- Monopterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1846: 252.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873: 79.
type species by subsequent designation Acrydium femurrubrum De Geer, 1773 in Kirby, 1910
- ... Show all ... (48)
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Scudder, 1878
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 146.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897: 68.
type species by original designation Caloptenus [sic] regalis Dodge, 1876
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Scudder, 1897: 13, 120.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897: 199, 205.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897: 44.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Scudder, 1897: 47.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Scudder, 1901: 50.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Scudder, 1901: 14.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Caudell, 1907: 134.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Bruner, 1908: 316.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Bruner, 1908: 317.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Kirby, 1910: 500.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Kirby, 1910: 509.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 (subjective synonym of Melanoplus Stål, 1873) in Caudell, 1916: 28.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Hebard, 1919: 262, 263.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Hebard, 1929: 370.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Hubbell, 1932: 509.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Miram, 1933: 39, 40.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Hebard, 1934: 190.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Handford, 1946
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Tarbinsky, 1948: 110, 111.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951: 232 [246].
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 (subjective synonym of Melanoplus Stål, 1873) in Wallace, 1955: 459.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Brooks, 1958: 17.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Kevan & Vickery, 1965
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Mistshenko, 1965: 419 [378].
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Strohecker, Middlekauff & Rentz, 1968: 36.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Gurney & Buxton, 1968: 10, 22, 32.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Harz, 1975: 244.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Gurney, 1977
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Vickery & Kevan, 1983: 754.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Guenther & Chapco, 1990
- Monopterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 in Storozhenko, 1994: 20.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Otte, 1995: 367.
- Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 in Yin, Shi & Yin, 1996: 35.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Yin, Shi & Yin, 1996: 395.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Chapco, Kuperus & Litzenberger, 1999
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Knowles, 2000
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Knowles & Otte, 2000
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Knowles, 2001
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Chapco & Litzenberger, 2002
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Johnson, 2002
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Otte, 2002: 91-118.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Carstens & Knowles, 2007
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007: 76.
- Monopterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 (nomen oblitum of Melanoplus Stål, 1873) in Defaut, 2008: 6.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Otte, 2012
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Barrientos-Lozano, Rocha-Sánchez & Horta-Vega, 2013: 262.
- Melanoplus Stål, 1873 in Defaut & Morichon, 2015: 238.
Nomenclature references (47)
- Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y. & Horta-Vega, J.V. (2013) Two new species of Melanoplus Stål, 1873 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) from northeastern Mexico. Zootaxa, 3669(3), 261–286.
- Bey-Bienko, G.Y. & Mistshenko, L. (1951) Keys to the Fauna of the U.S.S.R. [1963 English translation no. 38]. In Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries. Zoological Inst. of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow/Leningrad. Vol. 1, 1–400 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/224096#page/9/mode/1up
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- Brooks, A.R. (1958) Acridoidea of southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Orthoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 90(9), 5–92.
- Bruner, L. (1908) Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 249–342. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Révision du système des Orthoptères et déscription des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13(33), 1–230. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25035
- Carstens, B.C. & Knowles, L.L. (2007) Estimating species phylongeny from gene-tree probabilities despite incomplete lineage sorting: An example from Melanoplus grasshoppers. Systematic Biology, 56, 400–411.
- Caudell, A.N. (1907) Notes on United States Orthoptera, with the description of one new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 8, 133–135. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19608#page/165/mode/1up
- Caudell, A.N. (1916) Notes on some United States grasshoppers. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49, 25–31. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53483#page/101/mode/1up
- Chapco, W. & Litzenberger, G. (2002) A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the grasshopper genus Melanoplus Stal (Orthoptera: Acrididae) - an update. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 11(1), 1–9.
- Chapco, W., Kuperus, W.R. & Litzenberger, G. (1999) Molecular phylogeny of melanopline grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae): the genus Melanoplus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92(5), 617–623.
- Defaut, B. & Morichon, D. (2015) Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). In Faune de France. Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris. Vol. 97, Issue 1a,b, 695 pp. + XXI plates.
- Defaut, B. (2008) Validité et champs d'application de divers vocables taxonomiques de la famille Acrididae (Orthoptera). Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques, 12, 5–14. [2007]
- Fischer von Waldheim, G. (1846) Entomographia Imperii Rossici. IV. Orthoptera Imperii Rossici. Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 8, i-iv, 1–443, pls 1–37. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=mZFByvjnxQwC
- Fontana, P. & Buzzetti, F.M. (2007) New or little known Mexican Melanoplinae (Orthoptera Acridinae). Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, 7(B), 73–130. Available at http://media.agiati.org/page/attachments/agiati-atti-b-2007-art05-fontana-buzzetti.pdf
- Guenther, S.J. & Chapco, W. (1990) Amorphometric analysis of Melanoplus females (Orthoptera: Acrididae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 66(1), 39–42. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/252465#page/41/mode/1up
- Gurney, A.B. & Buxton, P.A. (1968) Grasshoppers of the genus Karokia and of the saltator, immunis, and harperi species groups of the genus Melanoplus in California and Oregon (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Occasional Papers of the Bureau of Entomology, 13, 1–56.
- Gurney, A.B. (1977) Taxonomic status of the genus Melanoplus, with special reference to the montanus species-group. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 36(1-4), 85–87. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/41751
- Handford, R.H. (1946) The identification of nymphs of the genus Melanoplus of Manitoba and adjacent areas. Scientific Agriculture, 26, 147–180.
- Harz, K. (1975) Die Orthopteren Europas II. Series Entomologica, 11, 1–939.
- Hebard, M. (1919) New genera and species of Melanopli found within the United States (Orth. Acrididae). Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 45, 257–298. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4255_003#page/73/mode/1up
- Hebard, M. (1929) The Orthoptera of Colorado. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 81, 303–425.
- Hebard, M. (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 20, 125–279. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14760321
- Hubbell, T.H. (1932) A revision of the Puer group of the North American genus Melanoplus, with remarks on the taxonomic value of the concealed male genitalia on the Cyrtacanthacrineae (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 23, 64 pp. Available at http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56268
- Johnson, D.L. (2002) Spur-throated grasshoppers of the Canadian prairies and northern Great Plains. Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands, 8, 16–25. Available at http://www.sidney.ars.usda.gov/grasshopper/ID_Tools/nat_guides/spurthgh.pdf
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. & Vickery, V.R. (1965) Melanoplus Stål, 1873, Acrydium femurrubrum DeGeer, 1773, and Gryllus sanguinipes Fabricius, 1798 (Insecta: Orthoptera); proposed additions to the official list. Z.N.(S.) 1695. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 22, 105–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44464#page/129/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660
- Knowles, L.L. & Otte, D. (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of montane grasshoppers from western North America (genus Melanoplus, Acrididae: Melanoplinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93(3), 421–431.
- Knowles, L.L. (2000) Tests of Pleistocene speciation in montane grasshoppers (genus Melanoplus) from the Sky Islands of western North America. Evolution, 54(4), 1337–1348.
- Knowles, L.L. (2001) Genealogical portraits of speciation in montane grasshoppers (genus Melanoplus) from the sky islands of the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 268(1464), 319–324. Available at http://https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1088609/pdf/PB010319.pdf
- Miram, E. (1933) In Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries: Vol. No. 38. Zoological Inst. of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow/Leningrad.
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- Otte, D. (2012) Eighty new Melanoplus species from the United States (Acrididae: Melanoplinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 138(1-2), 73–167.
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Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
genus | 3 | 1 | 2 |
superspecies | 32 | 32 | 0 |
species | 626 | 365 | 261 |
subspecies | 103 | 34 | 69 |