subspecies

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831)

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 7. male habitus (specimen from Brail, Rio de Janeiro, Floresta de Tijuca). (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 5A. head and protnotum, lateral view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): head and pronotum, dorsal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 4. right wings. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): apical endophallic valves. a, dorsal; b, lateral; c, caudal. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): cingulum, lateral and dorsal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3A. phallic complex without epiphallus, lateral view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3B. phallic complex without lateral plates, lateral view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3C. phallic complex without cingulum. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3D. phallic complex without epiphallus, dorsal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3E. phallic complex without cingulum, dorsal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3F. phallic complex, ventral view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3G. epiphallus, dorsal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3H. epiphallus, frontal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): Fig. 3I. cingulum, dorsal view. (Otu).

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831): male, lateral view (Santa Vitória do Palmar, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2021). (Otu).

CollectionObject 1530113; 5dc73202-4882-43d3-a306-7b56c97e25ac: Image Carbonell, C.S. label (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530113; 5dc73202-4882-43d3-a306-7b56c97e25ac: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, lateral view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530113; 5dc73202-4882-43d3-a306-7b56c97e25ac: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, dorsal view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530113; 5dc73202-4882-43d3-a306-7b56c97e25ac: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, frontal view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530113; 5dc73202-4882-43d3-a306-7b56c97e25ac: Image Carbonell, C.S. male abdomen end, lateral view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530633; 30d88560-628d-482f-83c7-3de6f4612474: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, lateral view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530633; 30d88560-628d-482f-83c7-3de6f4612474: Image Carbonell, C.S. female head and pronotum, lateral view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530633; 30d88560-628d-482f-83c7-3de6f4612474: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, dorsal view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530633; 30d88560-628d-482f-83c7-3de6f4612474: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, frontal view (syntype of Tropidonotus scabripes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1533383; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f: Image Carbonell, C.S. label (holotype of Tropinotus affinis). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1533383; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, lateral view (holotype of Tropinotus affinis). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1533383; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f: Image Carbonell, C.S. female head and pronotum, lateral view (holotype of Tropinotus affinis). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1533383; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f: Image Carbonell, C.S. female head and pronotum, dorsal view (holotype of Tropinotus affinis). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1533383; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, frontal view (holotype of Tropinotus affinis). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1533383; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f: Image Carbonell, c.S. female abdomen end, lateral view (holotype of Tropinotus affinis). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1596423; d4738a9f-8073-45a7-b55e-918396fb33ae: female and male (Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires, April 2022). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1596424; 68e0dca6-bd71-457f-8b52-b06f5dfd1761: female (Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires, April 2022). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1596424; 68e0dca6-bd71-457f-8b52-b06f5dfd1761: female, head and pronotum (Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires, April 2022). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 2283093; 93bd8b18-375f-4b19-817f-707af38235fc, Unioeste Cascavel K-1228: Male, dorsal view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 2283093; 93bd8b18-375f-4b19-817f-707af38235fc, Unioeste Cascavel K-1228: Male, frontal view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 2283093; 93bd8b18-375f-4b19-817f-707af38235fc, Unioeste Cascavel K-1228: Male, terminalia in dorsal view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 2283093; 93bd8b18-375f-4b19-817f-707af38235fc, Unioeste Cascavel K-1228: Male, terminalia in lateral view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 2283093; 93bd8b18-375f-4b19-817f-707af38235fc, Unioeste Cascavel K-1228: Male, lateral view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 2283093; 93bd8b18-375f-4b19-817f-707af38235fc, Unioeste Cascavel K-1228: Male, ventral view. (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (46)

Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831: 273.
Syntype; 20cc7980-659f-4b4e-aa97-df9ebe313c69; Brazil: Bahia
Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831 in Charpentier, 1845: Tab. 32.
... Show all ... (42)

Xiphocera discoidea (Serville, 1831) in Burmeister, 1861: 491.
Tropidonotus scabripes Stål, 1878: 19.
Syntype; male; 5dc73202-4882-43d3-a306-7b56c97e25ac; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo. Syntype; female; 30d88560-628d-482f-83c7-3de6f4612474; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Bolívar, 1884
Tropidonotus scabripes Stål, 1878 in Pictet & Saussure, 1887: 335.
Tropidonotus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Pictet & Saussure, 1887: 335.
Tropidonotus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Giglio-Tos, 1897: 29.
Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831 in Rehn, 1905: 37.
Tropinotus affinis Bruner, 1906: 646.
Holotype; female; 33d6689a-18e1-4048-8fe7-eb4c74d35b2f; deposited at: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM); Paraguay: Paraguarí: Sapucai
Tropinotus scabripes (Stål, 1878) in Bruner, 1906: 648.
Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831 in Rehn, 1907: 170.
Tropinotus affinis Bruner, 1906 in Rehn, 1908: 12.
Diedronotus scabripes (Stål, 1878) in Kirby, 1910: 361.
Diedronotus affinis (Bruner, 1906) in Kirby, 1910: 361.
Diedronotus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Kirby, 1910: 360.
Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831 in Rehn, 1911: 251.
Diedronotus fuscipennis Bruner, 1911: 51.
Holotype; female; 855e3b61-847f-4c7f-b1fa-419f6b083eff; deposited at: Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CM); Uruguay: Montevideo
Diedronotus scabripes (Stål, 1878) in Bruner, 1911: 52.
Diedronotus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Rehn, 1913: 330.
Tropidonotus fuscipennis (Bruner, 1911) in Liebermann, 1928: 147.
Tropinotus fuscipennis (Bruner, 1911) in Caudell, 1932
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Sjöstedt, 1933
Diedronotus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Liebermann, 1935: 37.
Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831 in Liebermann, 1939: 172.
Tropinotus fuscipennis (Bruner, 1911) in Liebermann, 1939: 173.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Liebermann & Pirán, 1941
Xyleus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Roberts, 1941: 319.
Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831 in Piza, 1945: 183.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Liebermann & Ruffinelli, 1946
Tropinotus scabripes (Stål, 1878) in Liebermann, 1955: 335.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Bucher, 1974
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Mesa, Ferreira & Carbonell, 1982
Xyleus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Centre for Overseas Pest Research, 1982: 121.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Matiotti da Costa & Jantsch, 1999
Diedronotus fuscipennis Bruner, 1911 (subjective synonym of Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831) in Carbonell, 2004: 79.
Tropidonotus scabripes Stål, 1878 (subjective synonym of Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831) in Carbonell, 2004: 79.
Tropinotus affinis Bruner, 1906 (subjective synonym of Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831) in Carbonell, 2004: 79.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Carbonell, 2004: 79.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in De Domenico, 2005
Tropidonotus scabripes Stål, 1878 (subjective synonym of Tropinotus discoideus Serville, 1831) in Carbonell, Cigliano & Lange, 2006
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Carbonell, Cigliano & Lange, 2006
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Braga & Nunes, 2010: 336.
Xyleus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona-Granda, 2015: 249-250.

Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Barreto & Wandscheer, 2017: 191.
Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville, 1831) in Greco-Spíngola, Jorge & Lorier, 2020: 600.

Nomenclature references (36)

Barreto, M.R. & Wandscheer, R.B. (2017) Registro de ortópteros (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Ensifera) presentes no Acervo Biológico da Amazônia Meridional, Brasil. Entomobrasilis, 10(3), 187–193. Available at http://www.periodico.ebras.bio.br/ojs/index.php/ebras/article/view/ebrasilis.v10i3.663
Bolívar, I. (1884) Insectos Neurópteros y Ortópteros. In Artrópodos del viaje al Pacífico verificado de 1862 a 1865 por una comisión de naturalistas enviada por el gobierno español. Imprenta de Miguel Ginesta, Madrid. 114 pp., 3 figs. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34062
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Braga, C.E. & Nunes, A.L. (2010) Ampliación de la distribución de saltamontes romaleidos (Orthoptera) de la Colección del Museo Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 36(2), 335–337. Available at http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-04882010000200027&lang=pt

Bruner, L. (1906) Synoptic list of Paraguayan Acrididae, or locusts, with descriptions of new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30(1461), 613–694. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53722#page/711/mode/1up

Bruner, L. (1911) South American Acridoidea. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 8(1), 5–147. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37006

Bucher, E.H. (1974) Observaciones ecológicas sobre los artrópodos del bosque chaqueño de Tucumán. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de Córdoba, 1, 35–122.

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1861) In Reise durch die La Plata-Staaten. Vol. 1, 1–503 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=raItAAAAYAAJ

Cadena-Castañeda, O.J. & Cardona-Granda, J.M. (2015) Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). 1–534 pp.

Carbonell, C.S. (2004) The genus Xyleus Gistel 1848 (Acridoidea, Romaleidae, Romaleinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 13(1), 63–133. Available at http://bioone.org/journals/Journal-of-Orthoptera-Research/volume-13/issue-1/1082-6467(2004)013[0063:TGXGAR]2.0.CO;2/The-genus-Xyleus-Gistel-1848-Acridoidea-Romaleidae-Romaleinae/10.1665/1082-6467(2004)013[0063:TGXGAR]2.0.CO;2.full

Carbonell, C.S., Cigliano, M.M. & Lange, C.E. (2006) In Especies de acridomorfos (Orthoptera) de Argentina y Uruguay / Acridomorph (Orthoptera) species of Argentina and Uruguay. The Orthopterists' Society.

Caudell, A.N. (1932) Insects of the order Orthoptera of the Pinchot expedition of 1929. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 80(21), 1–7. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32574#page/543/mode/1up

De Domenico, F.C. (2005) Nymphal development of Xyleus discoideus discoideus (Serville 1831) (Acridoidea, Romaleidae, Romaleinae) in the laboratory. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 14(2), 127–135. Available at http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1665/1082-6467%282005%2914%5B127%3ANDOXDD%5D2.0.CO%3B2

For Overseas Pest Research, C. (1982) The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London, 690 pp.

Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nel Chaco Boliviano e nella Republica Argentina. X. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(302), 1–47. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/241/mode/1up

Greco-Spíngola, S., Jorge, C. & Lorier, E. (2020) Acridomorpha (Orthoptera) species associated with the protected wetlands of Santa Lucía, Montevideo, Uruguay. Check List, 16(3), 597–610. Available at http://checklist.pensoft.net/article/46632/

Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660

Liebermann, J. & Pirán, A.A. (1941) Primer lista de acridios uruguayos. Direccion general y de Contralor de la Lucha Contra la Langosta, 12pp.

Liebermann, J. & Ruffinelli, A. (1946) Catálogo de acridoideos uruguayos. Revista de la Asociación de Ingenieros Agrónomos, 74, 9–21.

Liebermann, J. (1928) Preliminares para el estudio de los acridoideos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina, 104, 137–158. [1927] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48989741

Liebermann, J. (1935) Catálogo sistemático y razonado de acridoideos argentinos (Orth., Acrididae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 7, 25–50. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/59608

Liebermann, J. (1939) Catálogo sistemático y biogeográfico de acridoideos argentinos. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 10, 125–230. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/58220

Liebermann, J. (1955) Primeira relação sistemática dos Acridoideos do Brasil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 53(2-4), 329–344. Available at http://www.scielo.br/pdf/mioc/v53n2-3-4/tomo53(f2-3-4)_194-209.pdf

Matiotti da Costa, M.K. & Jantsch, L.J. (1999) Acridóideos (Orthoptera,Caelifera, Acridoidea) ocorrentes no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biociências, 7(1), 135–155.

Mesa, A., Ferreira, A. & Carbonell, C.S. (1982) Cariología de los acridoideos neotropicales: estado actual de su conocimiento y nuevas contribuciones. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 18(4), 507–526. [1983] Available at http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61278977/f516.item

Pictet, A. & de Saussure, H. (1887) Catalogue d'Acridiens. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 7(9), 331–376. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39741

Piza, S.de T., Jr. (1945) Comportamento do heterocromossômio em alguns ortópteros do Brazil. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Universidade de São Paulo), 2, 173–207.

Rehn, J.A.G. (1905) Records of some Paraguayan Orthoptera with the description of a new genus and species. Entomological News, 16, 37–42. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20200#page/65/mode/1up

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Rehn, J.A.G. (1908) Acrididae (Orthoptera) from São Paulo, Brazil, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 12–23. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30138

Rehn, J.A.G. (1911) Notes on Paraguayan Orthoptera, with descriptions of a new genus and four new species. Entomological News, 22, 247–258. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20277#page/305/mode/1up

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Roberts, H.R. (1941) A comparative study of the subfamilies of the Acrididae (Orthoptera) primarily on the basis of their phallic structures. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 93, 201–246.

Serville, J.G.A. (1831) Revue méthodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthoptères. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22(86), 28–65, 134–167, 262–292. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29456

Sjöstedt, Y. (1933) Orthopterentypen im Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum zu Stockholm. 2. Acrididae. Arkiv för Zoologi, 24(1), 1–89.

Stål, C. (1878) Observationes orthoptérologiques 3. De genere Pezotettigis et nonnullis generibus affinibus. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 5(9), 1–20. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49816#page/403/mode/1up
von Charpentier, T. (1845) In Orthoptera descripta et depicta [1841-1845]. L. Woss, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. 120 pp. (non numerate). Available at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuc.2859184

Descendants and synonyms

Gender, form, and etymology

Etymology:

Disc-shaped, probably referring to pronotum.

Stats

	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
subspecies	1	0	13	14