Orthoptera Species FileOrthoptera Species File

subspecies

Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877)

Carolina Ground Cricket

Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): male (Ashford, CT, USA). (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): male (Ashford, CT, USA). (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): female (Ashford, CT, USA). (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): Pl. IV, Fig. 118. apex of ovipositor. (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): Fig. 233. ovipositor. (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): Fig. 13. distoventral spurs on hind tibia. (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): Fig. 1. stridulatory file on right tegmen, ventral view. (Otu).
Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877): Fig. 2. ovipositor (length 2.6-3.1). (Otu).

Type specimen

Syntype; male; f00958ed-65c5-4ba2-be8c-348e5b9847c3; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: North Carolina

Nomenclature (49)

  • Nemobius exiguus Provancher, 1876: 61. (homonym)
  • Nemobius exiguus Provancher, 1876 (secondary homonym of Acheta exigua Say, 1825)
  • ... Show all ... (45)
  • Eunemobius carolinus (Scudder, 1877) in Piascik, Judge & Gwynne, 2010
  • Nemobius macdunnoughi Urquhart, 1938 (subjective synonym of Nemobius carolinus Scudder, 1877) in Lonsdale & Locke, 2018: 112.

Nomenclature references (32)

  • Alexander, R.D. (1962) Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication. Evolution, 16, 443–467. Available at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/Buzz/k340la62b.pdf
  • Beutenmüller, W. (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the Orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 6(Article XII), 253–316, plates V-X. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1570
  • ... Show all ... (28)
  • Beutenmüller, W. (1894) Notes on some species of North American Orthoptera, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 6, 249–252. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1681
  • Bland, R.G. (2003) In The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets. Michigan State University Extension. 220 pp.
  • Blatchley, W.S. (1920) In Orthoptera of northeastern America with special reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis. 781 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16768
  • Cantrall, I.J. (1943) The ecology of the Orthoptera and Dermaptera of the George Reserve, Michigan. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 54, 1–184. Available at http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56299
  • Chopard, L. (1967) Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). In Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 10, pp. 213 pp.
  • De Geer, C. (1773) In Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm. Vol. 3, 696 pp., 44 pls. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=emJNAAAAYAAJ
  • Farris, H.E. & Hoy, R.R. (2000) Ultrasound sensitivity in the cricket, Eunemobius carolinus (Gryllidae, Nemobiinae). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 107(3), 1727–1736.
  • Farris, H.E., Forrest, T.G. & Hoy, R.R. (1997) The effects of calling song spacing and intensity on the attraction of flying crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 10(5), 639–653. Available at http://www.springerlink.com/content/p4186274684l78j2/
  • Hebard, M. (1913) A revision of the species of the genus Nemobius (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) found in North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 65, 394–492. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30014
  • Hebard, M. (1915) Dermaptera and Orthoptera found in the vicinity of Miami, Florida, in March, 1915 (Part II). Entomological News, 26, 457–469. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84799#page/503/mode/1up
  • Hebard, M. (1928) The Orthoptera of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 80, 211–306.
  • Hebard, M. (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 20, 125–279. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14760321
  • Hung, Y.P. & Prestwich, K.N. (2004) Is significant acoustic energy found in the audible and ultrasonic harmonics in cricket calling songs? Journal of Orthoptera Research, 13(2), 231–238. Available at http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1665/1082-6467%282004%29013%5B0231%3AISAEFI%5D2.0.CO%3B2
  • Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London. Vol. 2, i-viii, 1–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29662
  • Lonsdale, O. & Locke, M.M. (2018) Name-bearing type specimens in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes (CNC): Blattodea, Dermaptera, Notoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Myriapoda, Neuroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Phthiraptera, Pseudoscorpiones, Psocoptera, Raphidioptera & Siphonaptera. Zootaxa, 4526(2), 101–126. Available at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4526.2.1
  • Morse, A.P. (1920) Manual of the Orthoptera of New England, including the locusts, grasshoppers, crickets and their allies. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 35(6), 197–556, 20 pls. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=jf5RAAAAMAAJ
  • Piascik, E.K., Judge, K.A. & Gwynne, D.T. (2010) Polyandry and tibial spur chewing in the Carolina ground cricket (Eunemobius carolinus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 88(10), 988–994.
  • Provancher, L. (1876) Petite faune entomologique du Canada. Les Orthoptères. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 8, 13–26, 72–81, 106–116, 134–143. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32355#page/144/mode/1up
  • Provancher, L. (1877) Faune canadienne. Les insectes - Orthoptères. Additions et corrections. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 9, 289–304. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32563#page/299/mode/1up
  • Say, T. (1825) Descriptions of new hemipterous insects collected in the expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 307–345. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79352#page/321/mode/1up
  • Scudder, S.H. (1877) New forms of saltatorial Orthoptera from the southern United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 19, 35–41.
  • Urquhart, F.A. (1938) A new species of Nemobius from Ontario (Orthoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 70, 101–102.
  • Vickery, V.R. & Johnstone, D.E. (1970) Generic status of some Nemobiinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in northern North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63(6), 1740–1749. Available at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/Buzz/s523lvj70.pdf
  • Vickery, V.R. & Johnstone, D.E. (1973) The Nemobiinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 105(4), 623–645.
  • Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1967) Records of the orthopteroid insects in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 97, 13–68. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/139986#page/423/mode/1up
  • Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1983) A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Memoirs of the Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 13(1), I-IV, i-xxii, 1–679.
  • Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1986) The grasshoppers, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Ulonata: Dermaptera, Cheleutoptera, Notoptera, Dictuoptera, Grylloptera, and Orthoptera. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 14, 1–918. Available at http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aac-aafc/agrhist/A42-42-1985-14-eng.pdf
  • Vickery, V.R., Johnstone, D.E. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1974) The orthopteroid of Quebec and the Atlantic provinces of Canada. Memoirs of the Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 1, 1–204.
  • Walker, E.M. (1904) The crickets of Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist, 36(7), 181–188. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88711#page/201/mode/1up
  • de Saussure, H. (1897) Orthoptera. Fam. Gryllidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 217–284. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00select.cfm
© Basemap from GBIF

Descendants and synonyms

  • Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877)
    • =Nemobius affinis Beutenmüller, 1894
    • =Nemobius angusticollis Walker, 1904
    • =Nemobius denticulatus Saussure, 1897
    • =Nemobius exiguus Provancher, 1876
    • =Nemobius janus Kirby, 1906
    • =Nemobius macdunnoughi Urquhart, 1938
    • =Nemobius septentrionalis Provancher, 1877
Life zone and ecology data

Terrestrial

Sound links
External links to websites
Gender, form, and etymology
Adjectivecarolinus, carolina, carolinum
Etymology:

Named after type locality.

Eunemobius carolinus carolinus (Scudder, 1877)

Stats

Names
Rank Total Valid Invalid
subspecies14113