suborder

† Titanoptera Sharov, 1968

Overview

Nomenclature (17)

† Titanoptera Sharov, 1968: 196. (fossil)
† Titanoptera Sharov, 1968 in Carpenter, 1992: 181-184.
... Show all ... (13)

† Titanoptera Sharov, 1968 in Gorochov, 2007: 621-625.
† Titanoptera Sharov, 1968 in Schubnel, Legendre, Roques, Garrouste, Cornette, Perreau, Perreau, Desutter-Grandcolas & Nel, 2021: 2, 5, 6, 7.

Nomenclature references (14)

Béthoux, O. (2007) Cladotypic taxonomy applied: titanopterans are orthopterans. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 65(2), 135–156.
Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Superclass Hexapoda. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado. Vols. 3 & 4, pp. 677 pp.
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Gorochov, A.V. & Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2002) Superorder Gryllidea Laicharting, 1781 (=Orthopteroidea Handlirsch, 1903). In History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. pp. 293–303.

Gorochov, A.V. (1995) System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 260, 1–224. [in Russian]

Gorochov, A.V. (1995) System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 260, 1–213. [in Russian]

Gorochov, A.V. (2003) New and little known Mesotitanidae and Paratitanidae (Titanoptera) from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan. Paleontological Journal, 37(4), 400–406. Available at http://gryllus.smart21.ru/gryllus/Gorochov%27s%20papers%20in%20PDF%20and%20list%20of%20his%20publications/2003%20bad/158%20Triassic%20Titanoptera%20(english)%202003.pdf

Gorochov, A.V. (2004) Primitive Titanoptera and early evolution of Polyneoptera. Chteniya Pamyati Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Kholodkovskogo., 57(1), 1–54. Available at http://gryllus.smart21.ru/gryllus/Gorochov%27s%20papers%20in%20PDF%20and%20list%20of%20his%20publications/2004/172%20Early%20evolution%20Titanoptera%20(russian)%202004.pdf

Gorochov, A.V. (2007) The first representatives of the suborder Mesotitanina from the Paleozoic and notes on the system and evolution of the order Titanoptera. Paleontological Journal, 41(6), 621–625.

Grimaldi, D.A. & Engel, M.S. (2005) In Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York. 755 pp.

Jell, P.A. (2004) The fossil insects of Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50(1), 1–124.

Labandeira, C.C. (1994) A Compendium of Fossil Insect Families. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology., 88, 1–69.

Schubnel, T., Legendre, F., Roques, P., Garrouste, R., Cornette, R., Perreau, M., Perreau, N., Desutter-Grandcolas, L. & Nel, A. (2021) Sound vs. light: wing-based communication in Carboniferous insects. Communications Biology, 4(794), 1–11. Available at http://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-021-02281-0

Sharov, A.G. (1968) Filogniya orthopteroidnykh nasekomykh [1971 English translation: Phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea]. Trudy Paleontologieskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 118, 1–216.
Storozhenko, S.Y. (1997) Fossil History and Phylogeny of Orthopteroid Insects. In S.K. Gangwere, M.C. Muralirangan, & M. Muralirangan (Eds.). The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin. CAB International, London, Oxton and New York. pp. 59–82. [528 pp]

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
suborder	0	1	1	2
superfamily	0	2	0	2
family	0	6	2	8
subfamily	0	5	0	5
tribe	0	2	1	3
genus	0	22	5	27
species	0	45	9	54