- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Orthoptera
- Ensifera
- Tettigoniidea
- Tettigonioidea
- Tettigoniidae
- Tettigoniinae
- Platycleidini
- Anabrus
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852
species
Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852
Mormon Cricket; Mormonen-Heuschrecke
Nomenclature (65)
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852: 372.
Syntype; c4c1ae7a-5491-475a-a021-f12bef2b7feb; United States: Utah: Salt Lake: Great Salt Lake Valley
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864: 550.
Syntype; bc2068a6-aa1d-4ded-9f26-08aa20440cb5; United States: Minnesota
- ... Show all ... (61)
- Anabrus similis Scudder, 1872: 249.
Holotype; female; f0832775-df10-41d6-9c12-24ee2829c142; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: Nebraska: Merrick: banks of Platte River
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872: 440.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Thomas, 1872: 438.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Glover, 1872: pl. 9.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Herman, 1874: 209.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 in Scudder, 1875: 343.
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872 in Scudder & Cockerell, 1902: 54.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 in Scudder & Cockerell, 1902: 54.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Howard, 1902: 342.
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872 in Caudell, 1903: 806.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 in Caudell, 1903: 807.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Gillete, 1904: 321.
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872 in Rehn & Hebard, 1906: 417.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Rehn & Hebard, 1906: 416.
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872 in Kirby, 1906: 192.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 in Kirby, 1906: 192.
- Anabrus similis Scudder, 1872 in Kirby, 1906: 192.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Kirby, 1906: 191.
- Anabrus maculatus Caudell, 1907: 356.
- Anabrus nigra Caudell, 1907: 355.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Caudell, 1907: 353.
- Anabrus simplex maculata Caudell, 1907 in Caudell & Hebard, 1912: 166.
- Anabrus nigra Caudell, 1907 in Caudell & Hebard, 1912: 166.
- Anabrus maculatus Caudell, 1907 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Buckell, 1924: 12.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Hebard, 1928: 296.
- Anabrus maculatus Caudell, 1907 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Hebard, 1928: 296.
- Anabrus nigra Caudell, 1907 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Hebard, 1928: 296.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 (subjective synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Hebard, 1928: 296.
- Anabrus similis Scudder, 1872 (subjective synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Hebard, 1928: 296.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Cowan, 1929
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Hebard, 1932: 204, 400.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Hebard, 1935: 74.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Gurney, 1939: 6.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Rivers, 1944: 71.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Rivers, 1948: 703.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Wakeland, 1959
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Rentz & Birchim, 1968: 107.
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Rentz & Birchim, 1968: 107.
- Anabrus maculatus Caudell, 1907 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Rentz & Birchim, 1968: 107.
- Anabrus nigra Caudell, 1907 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Rentz & Birchim, 1968: 107.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 (subjective synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Rentz & Birchim, 1968: 107.
- Anabrus similis Scudder, 1872 (subjective synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Rentz & Birchim, 1968: 107.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Ueshima & Rentz, 1979: 695.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Gwynne, 1981
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Gwynne, 1984
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 235.
- Anabrus coloradus Thomas, 1872 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 235.
- Anabrus nigra Caudell, 1907 (synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 235.
- Anabrus purpurascens Uhler, 1864 (subjective synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 235.
- Anabrus similis Scudder, 1872 (subjective synonym of Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 235.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Tyus & Minckley, 1988
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in MacVean & Capinera, 1991
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Redak, Capinera & Bonham, 1992
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Gwynne, 1993
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Warchalowska-Sliwa, 1998: 167.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Gwynne, 2001
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Capinera, Scott & Walker, 2004: 19, 38, 187, Plate 41.
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Bailey, Gwynne & Ritchie, 2005
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Bailey, Gwynne, Bailey & Ritchie, 2007
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Bailey, Gwynne & Ritchie, 2007
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Capinera, 2008
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Srygley, 2014
- Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 in Srygley, 2019: 213-217.
Nomenclature references (43)
- Bailey, N.W., Gwynne, D.T. & Ritchie, M.G. (2005) Are solitary and gregarious Mormon crickets (Anabrus simplex, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) genetically distinct? Heredity, 95, 166–173.
- Bailey, N.W., Gwynne, D.T. & Ritchie, M.G. (2007) Dispersal differences predict population genetic structure in Mormon crickets. Molecular Ecology, 16, 2079–2089.
- ... Show all ... (39)
- Bailey, N.W., Gwynne, D.T., Bailey, W.V. & Ritchie, M.G. (2007) Multiple differences in calling songs and other traits between solitary and gregarious Mormon crickets from allopatric mtDNA clades. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7, 1–11. Available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/5
- Buckell, E.R. (1924) Additions and corrections to the list of British Columbia Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 21, 7–12. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44236#page/939/mode/1up
- Capinera, J.L. (2008) Mormon Cricket, Anabrus simplex Haldeman (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Vol. 13, 2463–2466 pp.
- Capinera, J.L., Scott, R.D. & Walker, T.J. (2004) In Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 249 pp.
- Caudell, A.N. & Hebard, M. (1912) Fixation of the single type (lectotype) specimens of American Orthoptera. Section II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 64, 157–168. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/17736#page/169/mode/1up
- Caudell, A.N. (1903) Notes on Orthoptera from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 775–809, Plate 55. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32571#page/903/mode/1up
- Caudell, A.N. (1907) The Decticinae (a group of Orthoptera) of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32, 285–410. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53434#page/363/mode/1up
- Cowan, F.T. (1929) Life history, habits, and control of the Mormon cricket. Tech. Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric., 161, 1–28.
- Gillete (1904) Copulation and Ovulation in Anabrus simplex Hald. Entomological News, 15(10), 321–324, Pl. 19. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19812#page/375/mode/1up
- Glover (1872) In Illustrations of North-American Entomology: Orthoptera. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=EtZ4dbT4QBYC
- Gurney, A.B. (1939) In Aids to the identification of the mormon and coulee crickets and their allies (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Gryllacrididae). US Dep. Agric. Bureau of Entomol. & Plant Quarantine. 19 pp. Available at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/Buzz/s104lg39.pdf
- Gwynne, D.T. (1981) Sexual difference theory: Mormon crickets show role reversal in mate choice. Science, 213, 779–780.
- Gwynne, D.T. (1984) Sexual selection and sexual differences in Mormon crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Anabrus simplex). Evolution, 38, 1011–1022.
- Gwynne, D.T. (1993) Food quality controls sexual selection in Mormon crickets by altering male mating investment. Ecology, 74, 1406–1413.
- Gwynne, D.T. (2001) In Katydids & Bush-Crickets: Reproductive Behavior and Evolution of the Tettigoniidae. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 317 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=Q_svaiSYja8C
- Haldeman, S.S. (1852) Appendix C. Insects. In Exped. Great Salt Lake of Utah. pp. 366–379.
- Hebard, M. (1927) Fixation of the single types of species of Orthoptera described by Cyrus Thomas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 79, 1–11.
- Hebard, M. (1928) The Orthoptera of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 80, 211–306.
- Hebard, M. (1932) The Orthoptera of Kansas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 83, 119–227. [1931]
- Hebard, M. (1935) Orthoptera of the upper Rio Grande valley and the adjacent mountains in northern New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 45–82.
- Herman, O. (1874) Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 24, 191–210, Taf. III-VI. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95525#page/291/mode/1up
- Howard, L.O. (1902) In The Insect Book. New York. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/insectbookapopu02howagoog
- Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London. Vol. 2, i-viii, 1–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29662
- MacVean, C.M. & Capinera, J.L. (1991) Pathogenicity and transmission of Nosema locustae and Variomorpha sp. (Protozoa: Microsporidia) in Mormon crickets (Anabrus simplex, Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): A laboratory evaluation. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 57(1), 23–36.
- Redak, R.A., Capinera, J.L. & Bonham, C.D. (1992) Effects of sagebrush removal and herbivory by Mormon crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) on undertory plant biomass and cover. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21(1), 94–102.
- Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1906) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Montana, Yellowstone Park, Utah and Colorado. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 58, 358–418. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30129
- Rentz, D.C.F. & Birchim, J.D. (1968) Revisionary studies in the Nearctic Decticinae. Memoirs of the Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 3, 1–173. Available at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/Buzz/s104lrb68.pdf
- Rivers, I.L. (1944) A summary of the Mormon Cricket (Anabrus simplex) (Tettig. Orthop.). Entomological News, 55(3), 71–77. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20239#page/423/mode/1up
- Rivers, I.L. (1948) A synopsis of Nevada Orthoptera. The American Midland Naturalist, 39, 652–720.
- Scudder, S.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. (1902) A first list of the Orthoptera of New Mexico. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 9, 1–60. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88768#page/23/mode/1up
- Scudder, S.H. (1872) Notes on the Orthoptera collected by Dr. F. V. Hayden in Nebraska. Part III Entomology. In Final Report of the United States Geological Survey of Nebraska and Portions of the adjecent territories made under the direction of the commissioner of the General Land office. U. S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington. 249–261 pp.
- Scudder, S.H. (1875) Notice on the butterflies and Orthoptera collected by Mr. George M. Dawson, as naturalist of the B.N.A. Boundary Commission. In British North American Boundary Commission Geological Report of Progress in the vicinity of the 49th Parallel. Vol. 1873, pp. Appendix D.
- Srygley, R.B. (2014) Effects of temperature and moisture on Mormon cricket reproduction with implications for responses to climate change. Journal of Insect Physiology, 65, 57–62. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022191014000808
- Srygley, R.B. (2019) Mormon Cricket Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 (Tettigoniidae). In Encyclopedia of Pest Orthoptera of the World. China Agricultural University Press, Beijing. pp. 213–217.
- Thomas, C. (1872) Notes on the saltatorial Orthoptera of the Rocky Mountain regions. In Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and Portions of Adjacent Territories; being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress. Vol. 5, pp. 423–466, 2 pls. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=NgdSAAAAcAAJ
- Tyus, H.M. & Minckley, W.L. (1988) Migrating Mormon crickets, Anabrus simplex (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), as food for stream fishes. The Great Basin Naturalist, 48, 25–30. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35803#page/35/mode/1up
- Ueshima, N. & Rentz, D.C.F. (1979) Chromosome systems in the North American Decticinae with reference to Robertsonian changes (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Cytologia, 44(3), 693–714. Available at http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cytologia1929/44/3/44_3_693/_pdf/-char/ja
- Uhler, P.R. (1864) Orthopterological Contributions. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 543–555. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/proceedingsofent02ento
- Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1986) The grasshoppers, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Ulonata: Dermaptera, Cheleutoptera, Notoptera, Dictuoptera, Grylloptera, and Orthoptera. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, 14, 1–918. Available at http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aac-aafc/agrhist/A42-42-1985-14-eng.pdf
- Wakeland (1959) Mormon crickets in North America. U.S.D.A.-A.R.S. Tech. Bull., 1202, 1–77.
- Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. (1998) Karyotype characteristics of katydid orthopterans (Ensifera, Tettigoniidae), and remarks on their evolution at different taxonomic levels. Folia biologica (Krakow), 46, 143–176.
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
species | 7 | 1 | 6 |