- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Orthoptera
- Caelifera
- Acrididea
- Acridomorpha
- Acridoidea
- Acrididae
- Oedipodinae
- Psinidiini
- Trachyrhachys
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872)
species
Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872)
Kiowa Grasshopper
Nomenclature (91)
- Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872: 461.
- Psinidia fuscifrons Stål, 1873: 134.
Holotype; male; 1f692f24-aa67-4425-b70c-a204da106094; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); United States: Texas
- ... Show all ... (87)
- Psinidia fuscifrons var. texana Saussure, 1884: 163.
Holotype; female; 91979c80-646f-46e5-84ef-98191497fc0d; deposited at: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland (MHNG); United States: Texas
- Psinidia mexicana Saussure, 1884: 164.
Syntype; male; e3e2b8a0-d075-4833-b6d6-12ca62ebc67e; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Mexico
- Psinidia fuscifrons Stål, 1873 in Saussure, 1888
- Trachyrhachis [sic] kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Saussure, 1888: 59.
- Mestobregma pulchella Bruner, 1889: 64.
Lectotype; male; 52210d86-e28a-4abd-a57d-542649c2a006; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: Montana: Dawson: Glendive
- Mestobregma kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Scudder, 1897: 73.
- Mestobregma fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Scudder, 1897: 73.
- Mestobregma kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Scudder, 1900: 92.
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904: 125.
Syntype; 85205393-582b-4f16-ade5-06e0b532b4df; unknown
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904 in Morse, 1904: 36.
- Mestobregma kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Rehn, 1904: 567.
- Trachyrhachys cinctipennis Bruner, 1905: 174. (nomen nudum in Otte, 1984: 330)
- Trachyrhachys obliterata Bruner, 1905: 175.
Lectotype; female; e7cd590b-65df-4ec0-934b-ff1c83664e47; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: Kansas: Shawnee: Topeka
- Trachyrhachys townsendi Bruner, 1905: 176.
Lectotype; female; 077a0952-88d9-41eb-bef1-a194604d4d21; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Chihuahua: Colonia Garcia
- Trachyrhachys thomasi (Caudell, 1904) in Bruner, 1905: 174.
- Trachyrhachys mexicana (Saussure, 1884) in Bruner, 1905: 174, 175.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] pulchella (Bruner, 1889) in Bruner, 1905: 174.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Bruner, 1905: 174.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] mexicana (Saussure, 1884) in Rehn & Hebard, 1905: 29.
- Mestobregma pulchella Bruner, 1889 in Rehn & Hebard, 1906
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904 in Rehn & Hebard, 1906
- Trachyrhachis [sic] fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Bruner, 1906: 177.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] texana (Saussure, 1884) in Bruner, 1906: 177.
- Mestobregma kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Rehn & Hebard, 1906
- Mestobregma texanum (Saussure, 1884) in Rehn, 1907: 211.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Morse, 1907
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Morse, 1907
- Mestobregma kiowa obliterata (Bruner, 1905) in Morse, 1907
- Mestobregma fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Rehn & Hebard, 1909: 149.
- Trachyrhachys obliterata Bruner, 1905 in Kirby, 1910: 248.
- Trachyrhachys townsendi Bruner, 1905 in Kirby, 1910
- Trachyrhachys texana (Saussure, 1884) in Kirby, 1910: 248.
- Trachyrhachys thomasi (Caudell, 1904) in Kirby, 1910: 248.
- Trepidulus pulchella (Bruner, 1889) in Kirby, 1910: 249.
- Mestobregma mexicana (Saussure, 1884) in Kirby, 1910
- Trachyrhachys pulchella (Bruner, 1889) in Caudell, 1911: 158.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Caudell, 1911: 158.
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904 in Caudell & Hebard, 1912: 160.
- Mestobregma pulchella Bruner, 1889 in Rehn & Hebard, 1912: 64.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] townsendi Bruner, 1905 in Rehn & Hebard, 1912: 116.
- Mestobregma pulchella Bruner, 1889 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Hebard, 1919
- Trachyrhachis [sic] kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Henderson, 1924: 66.
- Mestobregma pulchella Bruner, 1889 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Hebard, 1925: 84.
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904 in Hubbell & Ortenburger, 1926: 169.
- Mestobregma kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Hebard, 1927: 5.
- Mestobregma kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Hebard, 1928: 248.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Hebard, 1929: 348.
- Trachyrhachys obliterata Bruner, 1905 (subjective synonym of Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904) in Hebard, 1932: 161.
- Trachyrhachys townsendi Bruner, 1905 (subjective synonym of Psinidia mexicana Saussure, 1884) in Hebard, 1932: 258.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Hebard, 1932: 257.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Hebard, 1934: 185.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] kiowa thomasi (Caudell, 1904) in Hebard, 1934: 184.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Hebard, 1935: 293.
- Trachyrhachys mexicana (Saussure, 1884) in Hebard, 1935: 293.
- Trachyrhachys obliterata Bruner, 1905 (subjective synonym of Psinidia fuscifrons Stål, 1873) in Hebard, 1937: 347.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Tinkham, 1948: 587.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Brooks, 1958: 44.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Brooks, 1958: 44.
- Trachyrhachis [sic] kiowa thomasi (Caudell, 1904) in Brooks, 1958: 44.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Strohecker, Middlekauff & Rentz, 1968: 112.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1970: 54.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Otte, 1970: 53.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Vickery & Kevan, 1983: 1011.
- Mestobregma pulchella Bruner, 1889 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 330.
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 329, 330.
- Psinidia fuscifrons Stål, 1873 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 329.
- Psinidia fuscifrons var. texana Saussure, 1884 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 330.
- Psinidia mexicana Saussure, 1884 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 330.
- Trachyrhachys cinctipennis Bruner, 1905 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 330.
- Trachyrhachys obliterata Bruner, 1905 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 330.
- Trachyrhachys townsendi Bruner, 1905 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 330.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1984: 258, 329.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa fuscifrons (Stål, 1873) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 487.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa thomasi (Caudell, 1904) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 487.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 486.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Pfadt, 1988
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Richman, Lightfoot, Sutherland & Ferguson, 1993: 96.
- Mestobregma thomasi Caudell, 1904 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1995: 384.
- Psinidia fuscifrons Stål, 1873 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1995: 384.
- Psinidia fuscifrons var. texana Saussure, 1884 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Otte, 1995: 384.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Johnson, 2001: 11.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Bland, 2003: 116.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Capinera, Scott & Walker, 2004: 102, Plate 17.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Kirk & Bomar, 2005: 114.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2008: 203.
- Psinidia fuscifrons var. texana Saussure, 1884 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Hollier, 2012: 230.
- Psinidia mexicana Saussure, 1884 (subjective synonym of Oedipoda kiowa Thomas, 1872) in Hollier, 2012: 240.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Barrientos-Lozano, Rocha-Sánchez, Buzzetti, Méndez-Gómez & Horta-Vega, 2013: 305-306.
- Trachyrhachys kiowa (Thomas, 1872) in Fontana, Buzzetti, Mariño-Pérez, Castellanos-Vargas, Monge-Rodríguez & Cano-Santana, 2017: 159.
Nomenclature references (51)
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- Bland, R.G. (2003) The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets. Michigan State University Extension, 220 pp.
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Descendants and synonyms
Etymology:
The Kiowa are an Indigenous people who lived in Colorado where the species was found.
Stats
| Valid names | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| species | 1 | 0 | 31 | 32 | |
