Root
Animalia
Neoptera
Polyneoptera
Orthopterida
Orthoptera
Caelifera
Acrididea
Acridomorpha
Acridoidea
Acrididae
Catantopinae
Catantopini
Perbelliina
Phaulacridium
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)

species

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)

Wingless Grasshopper

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920): Fig. 3. female Biformalia vittata forma brachyptera (body length 16 mm, with elytra 20 mm). (Otu).

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920): Fig. 3. female head and pronotum, dorsal view. (Otu).

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920): Fig. 3. female, prosternal process. (Otu).

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920): p. 50 [following B. vittata]. Biformalia gemini, original description. (Otu).

CollectionObject 1588113; 7365ecf6-b5b5-42d5-97ad-d3f92ba57e2f: female, lateral view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588113; 7365ecf6-b5b5-42d5-97ad-d3f92ba57e2f: female, dorsal view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588113; 7365ecf6-b5b5-42d5-97ad-d3f92ba57e2f: female, ventral view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588113; 7365ecf6-b5b5-42d5-97ad-d3f92ba57e2f: female, frontal view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588113; 7365ecf6-b5b5-42d5-97ad-d3f92ba57e2f: labels (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588114; 485a8dab-696e-47f1-99fa-255317b14a84: female, lateral view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588114; 485a8dab-696e-47f1-99fa-255317b14a84: female, dorsal view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588114; 485a8dab-696e-47f1-99fa-255317b14a84: female, ventral view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588114; 485a8dab-696e-47f1-99fa-255317b14a84: female, frontal view (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1588114; 485a8dab-696e-47f1-99fa-255317b14a84: labels (paralectotype of Phaulacridium gemini). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (42)

Acridium ambulans Erichson, 1842: 251.
Syntype; female; 431584b4-d9d1-476c-b474-43b865453ed0; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde (MfN); Australia: Tasmania: Woolnorth
Trigoniza australiensis Bolívar, 1898: 95.
Holotype; female; 6fae48cf-5b68-4695-a5ae-a50b970fab35; deposited at: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN); Australia: New South Wales: Sydney
... Show all ... (38)

Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898: 96.
Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898 (nomen oblitum of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920)
Biformalia gemini Sjöstedt, 1920: 50.
Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920: 49.
Holotype; female; 7d509e2f-2801-483a-a085-18109fbf91da; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); Australia
Phaulacridium manca (Bolívar, 1898) in Sjöstedt, 1921: 202.
Phaulacridium gemini (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Sjöstedt, 1921: 202.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Sjöstedt, 1921: 201.
Trigoniza australiensis Bolívar, 1898 in Sjöstedt, 1921: 203.
Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898 in Sjöstedt, 1921: 202.
Phaulacridium robustum Sjöstedt, 1932: 15.
Holotype; female; 133fa0c9-94a7-4840-908a-99e0ac284a5c; deposited at: Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia (ANIC); Australia: Australian Capital Territory: Canberra, Black Mountain
Phaulacridium intermedium Sjöstedt, 1932: 16.
Syntype; male; 902cf063-15c1-47cb-82eb-0505de56e65f; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); Australia: South Australia: Mount Lofty
Biformalia gemini Sjöstedt, 1920 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1938: 79.
Phaulacridium intermedium Sjöstedt, 1932 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1938: 79.
Phaulacridium robustum Sjöstedt, 1932 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1938: 79.
Acridium ambulans Erichson, 1842 in Key, 1952: 127.
Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1952: 127.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1959: 205.
Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1981: 51.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Centre for Overseas Pest Research, 1982: 569.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Acridium ambulans Erichson, 1842 (nomen oblitum of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Trigoniza australiensis Bolívar, 1898 (nomen oblitum of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Acridium ambulans Erichson, 1842 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Biformalia gemini Sjöstedt, 1920 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Phaulacridium intermedium Sjöstedt, 1932 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Phaulacridium robustum Sjöstedt, 1932 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986: 24.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1986
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Trigoniza australiensis Bolívar, 1898 (nomen oblitum of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Acridium ambulans Erichson, 1842 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Biformalia gemini Sjöstedt, 1920 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Phaulacridium intermedium Sjöstedt, 1932 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Phaulacridium robustum Sjöstedt, 1932 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Trigoniza manca Bolívar, 1898 (subjective synonym of Biformalia vittata Sjöstedt, 1920) in Key, 1992: 201.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Baker, 1993
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Rentz, 1996: 180,186 Pl.301-2,23.
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Rentz, Lewis, Su & Upton, 2003: 203, 381-382.

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Harris, McQuillan & Hughes, 2012
Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920) in Harris, McQuillan & Hughes, 2015

Nomenclature references (19)

Baker, G.L. (1993) Current outbreak and pest status of wingless grasshopper, Phaulacridium vittatum, in southeastern Australia. In Pests of pastures: weed, invertebrate and disease pests of Australian sheep pastures. CSIRO, Melbourne. 121–127 pp.
Bolívar, I. (1898) Contributions à l'étude des Acridiens espèces de la Faune indo et austro-malaisienne du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 19(39), 66–101. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33431#page/74/mode/1up
... Show all ... (15)

Erichson, W.F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Leipzig (N.F.), 8(1), 83–287. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13672266#page/97/mode/1up

For Overseas Pest Research, C. (1982) The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London, 690 pp.

Harris, R.M.B., McQuillan, P. & Hughes, L. (2012) Patterns in body size and melanism along a latitudinal cline in the wingless grasshopper, Phaulacridium vittatum. Journal of Biogeography, 39(8), 450–1461.

Harris, R.M.B., McQuillan, P. & Hughes, L. (2015) The effectiveness of common thermo-regulatory behaviours in a cool temperate grasshopper. Journal of Thermal Biology, 52, 75–83.

Key, K.H.L. (1938) The regional and seasonal incidence of grasshopper plagues in Australia. Australian CSIRO Bulletin, 117, 1–87.

Key, K.H.L. (1952) A provisional check-list of the Acridoidea of Tasmania (Orthoptera). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 86, 127–130.

Key, K.H.L. (1959) The ecology and biogeography of Australian grasshoppers and locusts. Biogeography & Ecology Australia, 192–210.

Key, K.H.L. (1981) Lectotype designations for Australian Acrididae and Tetrigidae (Orthoptera). CSIRO Division of Entomology Technical Paper, 17, 1–58.

Key, K.H.L. (1986) Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjostedt, 1920) (Insecta, Orth.): proposed conservation by suppression of Acridium ambulans Erichson, 1842 Trigoniza manca Bolivar, 1898 and T. australiensis Bolivar, 1898. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43(3), 303–305. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45868#page/331/mode/1up

Key, K.H.L. (1986) A provisional synonomic list of the Australian Acridoidea (Orthoptera). CSIRO Division of Entomology Technical Paper, 24, 1–47.

Key, K.H.L. (1992) Taxonomy of the genus Phaulacridium and a related new genus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6(1), 197–243.

Rentz, D.C.F. (1996) Grasshopper Country. The Abundant Orthopteroid Insects of Australia. CSIRO, UNSW Press, Sydney, i-xi, 1–284.

Rentz, D.C.F., Lewis, R.C., Su, Y.N. & Upton, M.S. (2003) In A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. v-ix, 1–419.

Sjöstedt, Y. (1920) Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. 20. Acridiodea. Arkiv för Zoologi, 12(20), 1–67. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30230#page/613/mode/1up

Sjöstedt, Y. (1921) Acridiodea Australica. Monographie der bisher von Australien bekannten Heuschrecken mit kurzen Fühlern. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 62(3), 1–318. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60366953#page/1/mode/1up

Sjöstedt, Y. (1932) Acridiodea aus dem Queensland Museum zu Brisbane. Arkiv för Zoologi, 23A(11), 21 pp.
Sjöstedt, Y. (1932) Neue Acridoidea aus dem Museum in Canberra (the Federal Capital Territory Australia). Mit einer Revision der Gattung Chortoicetes (Orth. Trux.). Arkiv för Zoologi, 23A(19), 1–15.

Descendants and synonyms

Gender, form, and etymology

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	10	1	9