Species

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836)

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): male. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Image Carbonell, C.S. female labels (Spathalium stali). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Image Carbonell, C.S. female, lateral view (Spathalium stali). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Image Carbonell, C.S. female head and pronotum, lateral view (Spathalium stali). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Image Carbonell, C.S. female, dorsal view (Spathalium stali). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): female, lateral view (holotype). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): female, dorsal view (holotype). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Plate XXI, 5. male habitus. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Plate XXI, 6. female habitus. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 1. male habitus. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 8. female, head and pronotum, dorsal view (from Corrientes). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 5. female, head and pronotum, dorsal view (from Tandil). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 3. female, head and pronotum, dorsal view (from Tandil). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 7. female, head and pronotum, lateral view (from Corrientes). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 4. female, head and pronotum, lateral view (from Tandil). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 2. female, head and pronotum, lateral view (from Tandil). (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 22. female abdomen tip, lateral view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 23. female abdomen tip, dorsal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 24. male abdomen tip, lateral view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 25. male abdomen tip, dorsal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 26. female subgenital plate. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 27. female subgenital plate. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 20. female subgenital plate. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 11. phallic complex, lateral view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 12. phallic complex, dorsal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 13. ectophallus and aedeagus apex, caudal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 14. cingulum and endophallus, dorsal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 14. cingulum and endophallus, lateral view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 16. epiphallus, dorsal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 17. epiphallus, lateral view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 18. epiphallus, cephalic view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 19. epiphallus, caudal view. (Otu).

Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836): Fig. 21. spermatheca. (Otu).

CollectionObject 1518538; e38c4f74-9a3f-49b0-815f-c032e298ab48: Image Carbonell, C.S. label (holotype of Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1518538; e38c4f74-9a3f-49b0-815f-c032e298ab48: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, lateral view (holotype of Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1518538; e38c4f74-9a3f-49b0-815f-c032e298ab48: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, dorsal view (holotype of Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530105; 6eda9033-9ab0-4a8b-838f-4f6e9aa43a59: Image Carbonell, C.S. labels (holotype of Spathalium stali). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530105; 6eda9033-9ab0-4a8b-838f-4f6e9aa43a59: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, lateral view (holotype of Spathalium stali). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530105; 6eda9033-9ab0-4a8b-838f-4f6e9aa43a59: Image Carbonell, C.S. female, dorsal view (holotype of Spathalium stali). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1530105; 6eda9033-9ab0-4a8b-838f-4f6e9aa43a59: Image Carbonell, C.S. female head and pronotum, dorsal view (holotype of Spathalium stali). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male labels (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, lateral view (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, dorsal view (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. labels (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male head and pronotum, lateral view (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male head and pronotum, dorsal view (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male abdomen, lateral view (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1575374; 8793afd4-047f-4a3a-810d-46b661160fb1: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, frontal view (Ommexecha sommeri). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (40)

Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836: 611.
Syntype; MNHN-EO-CAELIF2442; deposited at: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN); Uruguay: Maldonado: Maldonado
Ommexecha sommeri Burmeister, 1838: 654.
Holotype; female; e38c4f74-9a3f-49b0-815f-c032e298ab48; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Brazil

Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836 in Walker, 1870: 719, 798.
Ommexecha sommeri Burmeister, 1838 in Walker, 1870: 798.
Spathalium stali Bolívar, 1884: 32.
Holotype; female; 6eda9033-9ab0-4a8b-838f-4f6e9aa43a59; deposited at: Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections (NHRS); Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo
Spathalium ståli [sic] Bolívar, 1884: 32. (not Latin)
Ommexecha sommeri Burmeister, 1838 in Bolívar, 1884: 31.
Spathalium ståli [sic] Bolívar, 1884 (incorrect original spelling of Spathalium stali Bolívar, 1884)
Spathalium ståli [sic] Bolívar, 1884 (incorrect original spelling of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836)
Spathalium audouini (Blanchard, 1836) in Bolívar, 1884: 32.
Graea sommerii (Burmeister, 1838) in Karsch, 1888: 330.
Spathalium audouinii (Blanchard, 1836) in Giglio-Tos, 1897: 27.
Spathalium hispidum Bruner, 1900: 49.
Syntype; male; 1edf41f4-f19d-4ab7-8f72-ceeb0dc96acd; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Argentina: Santa Fe: San Lorenzo: Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Spathalium obscurum Bruner, 1900: 49.
Syntype; male; 050ed388-e2ca-42b3-8995-09646ff55efc; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Argentina: Córdoba: Colón: Carcarana OR Cordoba
Spathalium testaceum Bruner, 1900: 51.
Holotype; male; 72b30252-e1f6-4c3f-9a30-2152450961f0; Argentina: La Pampa: Toay: Toay
Spathalium viridis Bruner, 1900: 49.
Syntype; male; 6dd919fc-1c20-4b18-8ce6-7e02da0718e3; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Argentina: Santa Fe: San Lorenzo: Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Spathalium audouini (Blanchard, 1836) in Kirby, 1910: 298.
Spathalium paranense Rehn, 1913: 86.
Holotype; female; c420db0c-cb35-4724-aec6-c94445390f46; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Brazil: Paraná
Spathalium stali Bolívar, 1884 in Rehn, 1913: 329.
Spathalium stali Bolívar, 1884 in Rehn, 1915: 283.
Spathalium rehni Liebermann, 1938: 51.
Syntype; individual; 88f7755e-8cc6-4b64-a06a-183a7f23008e; Buenos Aires: General Lamadrid
Ommexecha sommeri Burmeister, 1838 in Liebermann, 1939: 166.
Spathalium hispidum Bruner, 1900 in Liebermann, 1939: 166.
Spathalium obscurum Bruner, 1900 in Liebermann, 1939: 166.
Spathalium rehni Liebermann, 1938 in Liebermann, 1939: 167.
Spathalium testaceum Bruner, 1900 in Liebermann, 1939: 166.
Spathalium viridis Bruner, 1900 in Liebermann, 1939: 166.
Spathalium audouini (Blanchard, 1836) in Liebermann, 1939: 166.
Spathalium hispidum Bruner, 1900 in Liebermann, 1948: 105.
Spathalium rehni Liebermann, 1938 (subjective synonym of Spathalium viridis Bruner, 1900) in Gurney & Liebermann, 1963: 135.
Spathalium testaceum Bruner, 1900 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 182.
Ommexecha sommeri Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 181.
Spathalium hispidum Bruner, 1900 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 182.
Spathalium obscurum Bruner, 1900 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 181.
Spathalium paranense Rehn, 1913 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 182.
Spathalium rehni Liebermann, 1938 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 182.
Spathalium stali Bolívar, 1884 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 181.
Spathalium viridis Bruner, 1900 (subjective synonym of Ommexecha audouinii Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 181.

Spathalium audouini (Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1972: 181.
Spathalium audouini (Blanchard, 1836) in Ronderos, 1979: 253.

References (17)

Blanchard, C.É. (1836) Monographie du genre Ommexecha de la famille des Acridiens. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 603–624. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105681#page/613/mode/1up
Bolívar, I. (1884) Monografía de los pirgomorfinos. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 13, 1–73, 418–500. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54702#page/9/mode/1up

Bruner, L. (1900) Second Report of the Merchants' Locust Investigation Commission of Buenos Aires. Lincoln, 80 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39801

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). In Handbuch der Entomologie. Theodor Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, Issue I-VIII, 397–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25467340#page/13/mode/1up

Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nel Chaco Boliviano e nella Republica Argentina. X. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(302), 1–47. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/241/mode/1up

Gurney, A.B. & Liebermann, J. (1963) Grasshoppers of the tribe Ommexechini: a key to genera, a new Argentine genus, and notes on others (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 76, 127–138. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107599#page/151/mode/1up

Karsch, F.A.F. (1888) Beiträge zu Bolivar's Monografia de los Pirgomorfinos. Entomologische Nachrichten, 14(21), 328–335, 340–346, 355–361. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42933

Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660

Liebermann, J. (1938) El género "Spathalium" Bolivar, en la región neotropical, con la descripción de una nueva especie argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 10(1), 47–54. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/58230

Liebermann, J. (1939) Catálogo sistemático y biogeográfico de acridoideos argentinos. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 10, 125–230. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/58220

Liebermann, J. (1948) Los Acridios de Santa Fe. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 14(1-2), 55–114. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/65195

Rehn, J.A.G. (1913) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Argentina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 65, 273–379. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30014#page/291/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1913) Descriptions and records of South American Orthoptera, with the description of a new subspecies from Clarion Island. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 65, 82–113. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30014

Rehn, J.A.G. (1915) A further contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Argentina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 67, 270–292. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79162#page/278/mode/1up

Ronderos, R.A. (1972) Notas para una revisión de la subfamilia Ommexechinae 2. El género Spathalium Bolivar (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Ommexechini). Revista del Museo del La Plata, Sección Zoología, 11(104), 175–208.

Ronderos, R.A. (1979) La familia Ommexechidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Acrida, 8(4), 241–273.
Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. London, Vol. 4, 605–809 pp. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofspeci04britrich

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
Species	1	0	12	13