Orthoptera Species FileOrthoptera Species File

species

Sphenarium rugosum Bruner, 1906

Sphenarium rugosum Bruner, 1906: couple. (Otu).
Sphenarium rugosum Bruner, 1906: couple. (Otu).
CollectionObject 1523785; 451169d5-d1e4-4720-9db9-59c0b8149d34: male, lateral view (lectotype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523785; 451169d5-d1e4-4720-9db9-59c0b8149d34: male, dorsal view (lectotype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523785; 451169d5-d1e4-4720-9db9-59c0b8149d34: labels (lectotype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523785; 451169d5-d1e4-4720-9db9-59c0b8149d34: male, lateral view (lectotype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523785; 451169d5-d1e4-4720-9db9-59c0b8149d34: male, dorsal view (lectotype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523791; a0067af9-35a5-4896-b1b0-8b4ebb30a7e7: male, lateral view (holotype of Sphenarium barretti). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523791; a0067af9-35a5-4896-b1b0-8b4ebb30a7e7: male, dorsal view (holotype of Sphenarium barretti). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523791; a0067af9-35a5-4896-b1b0-8b4ebb30a7e7: labels (holotype of Sphenarium barretti). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523791; a0067af9-35a5-4896-b1b0-8b4ebb30a7e7: male, lateral view (holotype of Sphenarium barretti). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1523791; a0067af9-35a5-4896-b1b0-8b4ebb30a7e7: male, dorsal view (holotype of Sphenarium barretti). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585903; 65d51c23-9a9c-4325-9391-3abe0bac6325: male (morphotype 1), lateral and dorsal view (up and down respectively). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585903; 65d51c23-9a9c-4325-9391-3abe0bac6325: male phallic complex (morphotype 1): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585905; a8c7971d-1b3c-4478-94d9-88ce373f238b: male (morphotype 2), lateral and dorsal view (up and down respectively). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585905; a8c7971d-1b3c-4478-94d9-88ce373f238b: Male phallic complex (morphotype 2): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view. Diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows. (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585907; 2da46358-191e-4c53-9126-5afd29aa8a03: male (morphotype 3), lateral and dorsal view (up and down). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585907; 2da46358-191e-4c53-9126-5afd29aa8a03: male phallic complex (morphotype 3): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).

Type specimen

Lectotype; male; 451169d5-d1e4-4720-9db9-59c0b8149d34; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Morelos: Cuernavaca

Nomenclature (19)

  • Sphenarium rugosum Bruner, 1906: 204, 206. (valid)
  • Sphenarium barretti Bruner, 1906: 204, 206.

    Holotype; male; a0067af9-35a5-4896-b1b0-8b4ebb30a7e7; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Guerrero: Cocula

  • ... Show all ... (15)
  • Sphenarium rugosum Bruner, 1906 in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 39.
  • Sphenarium barretti Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium rugosum Bruner, 1906) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 40.

Nomenclature references (13)

  • Bruner, L. (1906) Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 177–208. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm
  • Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M. & Mariño-Pérez, R. (2008) In Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de México. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets & Katydids of Mexico. Photographic guide. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy. 1–272 pp. Available at http://biodiversityassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Grasshoppers-Locusts-Crickets-Katydids-Of-Mexico.pdf
  • ... Show all ... (9)
  • Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Mariño-Pérez, R., Castellanos-Vargas, I., Monge-Rodríguez, S. & Cano-Santana, Z. (2017) In Ortópteros de Oaxaca. Orthopterans of Oaxaca. WBA Handbooks 8, Verona. 1–212 pp.
  • Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58(3), 201–371. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4268_003#page/2/mode/1up
  • Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1977) Superfamily Acridoidea, fam. Pyrgomorphidae. In Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 16, pp. 1–656.
  • Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1978) The American Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 36(1-4), 3–28. [1977] Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/41722
  • Kevan, D.K.M.E., Akbar, S.S. & Chang, Y.C. (1974) The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth. Acridoidea). Part V. Tribes Schulthessiini, Taphronotini, Dictyophorini, Tagastini, Pseudomorphacridini, Atractomorphini, Spenariini and Omurini. Eos, Revista española de Entomología, 48, 203–294, pl. 1–7. [1972] Available at http://hdl.handle.net/10261/164750
  • Márquez Mayaudón, C. (1962) Estudio de las especies del género Sphenarium basado en sus genitalia (Acrididae, Orthoptera) con la descripción de una especie nueva. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Zoologia, 33, 235–245.
  • Pedraza-Lara, C., Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y. & Zaldívar-Riverón, A. (2015) Montane and coastal species diversification in the economically important Mexican grasshopper genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 84, 220–231. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315000020#
  • Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1912) Fixation of single type (lectotype) specimens of American Orthoptera. Section I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 64(1), 60–128. Available at http://archive.org/details/proceedingsofaca64acad/page/60/mode/2up
  • Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2017) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Zootaxa, 4274(1), 1–86.
  • Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A., Serrano-Meneses, M.A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2015) Body size adaptations to altitudinal climatic variation in neotropical grasshoppers of the genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). PLoS One, 10(12 e0145248). Available at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0145248
  • von Charpentier, T. (1845) In Orthoptera descripta et depicta [1841-1845]. L. Woss, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. 120 pp. (non numerate). Available at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuc.2859184
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