- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Orthoptera
- Caelifera
- Acrididea
- Acridomorpha
- Pyrgomorphoidea
- Pyrgomorphidae
- Pyrgomorphinae
- Sphenariini
- Sphenariina
- Sphenarium
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859
species
Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859
Nomenclature (48)
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859: 390.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Walker, 1870: 789.
- ... Show all ... (44)
- Opomala [sic] crassipes Walker, 1870: 507.
Holotype; male; f08c9ef6-249b-4d15-907b-792f81fbe9d0; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Mexico
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Thomas, 1873: 200.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873: 196.
- Opomala [sic] crassipes Walker, 1870 in Thomas, 1873: 196.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Bolívar, 1884: 444.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Bolívar, 1884: 445.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Karsch, 1888: 343.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873 in Rehn, 1900: 96.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Bolívar, 1904: 307.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Bruner, 1906: 207.
- Sphenarium bolivari Bruner, 1906: 203.
- Sphenarium marginatum Bruner, 1906: 204.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Bolívar, 1909: 10.
- Sphenarium bolivari Bruner, 1906 in Bolívar, 1909: 10.
- Opomala [sic] crassipes Walker, 1870 in Kirby, 1910: 303.
- Sphenarium bolivari Bruner, 1906 in Rehn & Hebard, 1912: 117.
- Sphenarium marginatum Bruner, 1906 in Rehn & Hebard, 1912: 117.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Hebard, 1932: 265.
- Sphenarium bolivari Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884) in Hebard, 1932: 266.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873 (synonym of Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884) in Hebard, 1932: 265.
- Sphenarium marginatum Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1932: 265.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Dirsh, 1956: 273.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Márquez Mayaudón, 1962: 250.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Banerjee & Kevan, 1962: 416, 419, 423, 430.
- Sphenarium magnum Márquez Mayaudón, 1962: 252.
Holotype; male; d907a978-e14f-419b-8ec5-bf445708437b; deposited at: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM); Mexico
- Opomala [sic] crassipes Walker, 1870 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Kevan, Akbar & Chang, 1974: 268.
- Sphenarium marginatum Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Kevan, Akbar & Chang, 1974: 268.
- Sphenarium mexicanum mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Kevan, Akbar & Chang, 1974: 268.
- Sphenarium mexicanum mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Descamps, 1975: 48.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Kevan, 1977: 420.
- Opomala [sic] crassipes Walker, 1870 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Kevan, 1977: 421.
- Sphenarium bolivari Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Kevan, 1977: 421.
- Sphenarium ictericum Gerstaecker, 1873 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Kevan, 1977: 421.
- Sphenarium marginatum Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Kevan, 1977: 421.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Kevan, 1978: 8, 9, 10, 11, 17.
- Sphenarium mexicanum mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2008: 128.
- Sphenarium mexicanum mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Hollier, 2013: 212.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez, Serrano-Meneses & Cueva del Castillo, 2015
- Sphenarium magnum Márquez Mayaudón, 1962 in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez, Serrano-Meneses & Cueva del Castillo, 2015
- Sphenarium mexicanum mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Pedraza-Lara, Barrientos-Lozano, Rocha-Sánchez & Zaldívar-Riverón, 2015
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Fontana, Buzzetti, Mariño-Pérez, Castellanos-Vargas, Monge-Rodríguez & Cano-Santana, 2017: 104.
- Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859 in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 47.
- Opomala [sic] crassipes Walker, 1870 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 47.
- Sphenarium bolivari Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 47.
- Sphenarium magnum Márquez Mayaudón, 1962 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 47, 50.
- Sphenarium marginatum Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium mexicanum Saussure, 1859) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 47.
Nomenclature references (27)
- Banerjee, S.K. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1962) Notes on the morphology of Atractomorpha Saussure, 1862. Eos, Revista española de Entomología, 38(3), 415–433. Available at http://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/157922
- Bolívar, I. (1884) Monografía de los pirgomorfinos. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 13, 1–73, 418–500. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54702#page/9/mode/1up
- ... Show all ... (23)
- Bolívar, I. (1904) Notas sobre los pirgomórfidos (Pyrgomorphidae). II. Sphenariinae, III. Tapesinae. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 4, 306–328. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/28617#page/330/mode/1up
- Bolívar, I. (1909) Orthoptera Fam. Acrididae. Subfam. Pyrgomorphinae. In Genera Insectorum. P. Wytsman [Ed.]. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles. Vol. 90, 1–58 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138363#page/7/mode/1up
- Bruner, L. (1906) Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 177–208. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm
- de Saussure, H. (1859) Orthoptera Nova Americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée, 2(11), 201–212, 315–317, 390–394. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48711#page/205/mode/1up
- Descamps, M. (1975) Étude du peuplement acridien de l'état de Veracruz (Mexique). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 31-32, 3–98.
- Dirsh, V.M. (1956) The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 108(7), 223–356.
- Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M. & Mariño-Pérez, R. (2008) In Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de México. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets & Katydids of Mexico. Photographic guide. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy. 1–272 pp. Available at http://biodiversityassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Grasshoppers-Locusts-Crickets-Katydids-Of-Mexico.pdf
- Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Mariño-Pérez, R., Castellanos-Vargas, I., Monge-Rodríguez, S. & Cano-Santana, Z. (2017) In Ortópteros de Oaxaca. Orthopterans of Oaxaca. WBA Handbooks 8, Verona. 1–212 pp.
- Gerstaecker, A. (1873) Acridiodea nonnulla nova insigniora. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 34, 185–197. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35937#page/190/mode/1up
- Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58(3), 201–371. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4268_003#page/2/mode/1up
- Hollier, J.A. (2013) An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève. Part 4: The Acridomorpha excluding the superfamily Acridoidea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 120(2), 203–219. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/203304#page/33/mode/1up
- Karsch, F.A.F. (1888) Beiträge zu Bolivar's Monografia de los Pirgomorfinos. Entomologische Nachrichten, 14(21), 328–335, 340–346, 355–361. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42933
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1977) Superfamily Acridoidea, fam. Pyrgomorphidae. In Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 16, pp. 1–656.
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1978) The American Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 36(1-4), 3–28. [1977] Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/41722
- Kevan, D.K.M.E., Akbar, S.S. & Chang, Y.C. (1974) The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth. Acridoidea). Part V. Tribes Schulthessiini, Taphronotini, Dictyophorini, Tagastini, Pseudomorphacridini, Atractomorphini, Spenariini and Omurini. Eos, Revista española de Entomología, 48, 203–294, pl. 1–7. [1972] Available at http://hdl.handle.net/10261/164750
- Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660
- Márquez Mayaudón, C. (1962) Estudio de las especies del género Sphenarium basado en sus genitalia (Acrididae, Orthoptera) con la descripción de una especie nueva. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Zoologia, 33, 235–245.
- Pedraza-Lara, C., Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y. & Zaldívar-Riverón, A. (2015) Montane and coastal species diversification in the economically important Mexican grasshopper genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 84, 220–231. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315000020#
- Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1912) Fixation of single type (lectotype) specimens of American Orthoptera. Section I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 64(1), 60–128. Available at http://archive.org/details/proceedingsofaca64acad/page/60/mode/2up
- Rehn, J.A.G. (1900) Notes on Mexican Orthoptera with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 85–96. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4237_001#page/95/mode/1up
- Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2017) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Zootaxa, 4274(1), 1–86.
- Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A., Serrano-Meneses, M.A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2015) Body size adaptations to altitudinal climatic variation in neotropical grasshoppers of the genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). PLoS One, 10(12 e0145248). Available at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0145248
- Thomas, C. (1873) Part II: Acrididae of North America not found in the United States. In Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories. Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 5, pp. 191–262. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18502#page/207/mode/1up
- Walker, F. (1870) In Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Vol. 3, 425–604 pp. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofspeci03britrich
- Walker, F. (1870) In Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Vol. 4, 605–809 pp. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofspeci04britrich
Descendants and synonyms
Gender, form, and etymology
Etymology:
After distribution in Mexico.
Stats
| Valid names | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| species | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 | |