Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884: couple. (Otu).
Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884: couple. (Otu).
Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884: Pl. II, 14. female, dorsal view. (Otu).
Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884: Pl. II, 14a. sternal plate of female. (Otu).
CollectionObject 1501066; 522b323e-c653-4a5f-979b-e8ab7ec350dd: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, lateral view (syntype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1501066; 522b323e-c653-4a5f-979b-e8ab7ec350dd: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, dorsal view (syntype). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1535566; 82898584-1f11-4d92-852a-0e366a8756e9: male, lateral view (holotype of Sphenarium carinatum). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1535566; 82898584-1f11-4d92-852a-0e366a8756e9: male, dorsal view (holotype of Sphenarium carinatum). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1535566; 82898584-1f11-4d92-852a-0e366a8756e9: labels (holotype of Sphenarium carinatum). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1535566; 82898584-1f11-4d92-852a-0e366a8756e9: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, lateral view (holotype of Sphenarium carinatum). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1535566; 82898584-1f11-4d92-852a-0e366a8756e9: Image Carbonell, C.S. male, dorsal view (holotype of Sphenarium carinatum). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585913; 63c59aeb-0b63-4ef9-9de4-c8c86613da8b: male, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 1). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585913; 63c59aeb-0b63-4ef9-9de4-c8c86613da8b: female, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 1). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585913; 63c59aeb-0b63-4ef9-9de4-c8c86613da8b: male phallic complex (morphotype 1): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585914; 62b69e80-e489-4ebb-a30b-14e958cb1fdf: male, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 2). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585914; 62b69e80-e489-4ebb-a30b-14e958cb1fdf: female, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 1). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585914; 62b69e80-e489-4ebb-a30b-14e958cb1fdf: male phallic complex (morphotype 2): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585915; d1d75f71-eaf5-4290-8d2c-3eecb3b5fcdc: male, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 3). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585915; d1d75f71-eaf5-4290-8d2c-3eecb3b5fcdc: female, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 3). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585915; d1d75f71-eaf5-4290-8d2c-3eecb3b5fcdc: male phallic complex (morphotype 3): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585916; 55ff879a-8ae8-41ad-81e4-4507626f1aa6: male, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 4). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585916; 55ff879a-8ae8-41ad-81e4-4507626f1aa6: female, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 4). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585916; 55ff879a-8ae8-41ad-81e4-4507626f1aa6: male phallic complex (morphotype 4): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (siagnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585917; 0642d9ff-a8e3-43e4-8043-3a51a710a5b5: male, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 5). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585917; 0642d9ff-a8e3-43e4-8043-3a51a710a5b5: female, lateral and dorsal view (morphotype 5). (CollectionObject).
CollectionObject 1585917; 0642d9ff-a8e3-43e4-8043-3a51a710a5b5: male phallic complex (morphotype 5): a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (agnostic characters are denoted by arrows). (CollectionObject).

Type specimen

Syntype; male; 522b323e-c653-4a5f-979b-e8ab7ec350dd; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde (MfN); Mexico

Nomenclature (19)

  • Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884 in Bolívar, 1884: 444. (valid)

    Syntype; male; 522b323e-c653-4a5f-979b-e8ab7ec350dd; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde (MfN); Mexico. Syntype; female; e1bc3c66-ad86-433e-bd5f-1ce00bb621e3; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Mexico

  • Sphenarium carinatum Bolívar, 1904: 306.

    Holotype; male; 82898584-1f11-4d92-852a-0e366a8756e9; deposited at: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN); Guatemala: Santa Rosa: Testuaco [Tecuaco], Santa Rosa

  • ... Show all ... (15)
  • Sphenarium carinatum Bolívar, 1904 (subjective synonym of Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 51, 52.
  • Sphenarium histrio Gerstaecker, 1884 in Ramírez-Delgado & Cueva del Castillo, 2022

Nomenclature references (15)

  • Bolívar, I. (1884) Monografía de los pirgomorfinos. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 13, 1–73, 418–500. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54702#page/9/mode/1up
  • Bolívar, I. (1904) Notas sobre los pirgomórfidos (Pyrgomorphidae). II. Sphenariinae, III. Tapesinae. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 4, 306–328. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/28617#page/330/mode/1up
  • ... Show all ... (11)
  • Bruner, L. (1906) Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 177–208. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm
  • Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M. & Mariño-Pérez, R. (2008) In Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de México. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets & Katydids of Mexico. Photographic guide. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy. 1–272 pp. Available at http://biodiversityassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Grasshoppers-Locusts-Crickets-Katydids-Of-Mexico.pdf
  • Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Mariño-Pérez, R., Castellanos-Vargas, I., Monge-Rodríguez, S. & Cano-Santana, Z. (2017) In Ortópteros de Oaxaca. Orthopterans of Oaxaca. WBA Handbooks 8, Verona. 1–212 pp.
  • Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58(3), 201–371. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4268_003#page/2/mode/1up
  • Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1977) Superfamily Acridoidea, fam. Pyrgomorphidae. In Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 16, pp. 1–656.
  • Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1978) The American Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 36(1-4), 3–28. [1977] Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/41722
  • Kevan, D.K.M.E., Akbar, S.S. & Chang, Y.C. (1974) The concealed copulatory structures of the Pyrgomorphidae (Orth. Acridoidea). Part V. Tribes Schulthessiini, Taphronotini, Dictyophorini, Tagastini, Pseudomorphacridini, Atractomorphini, Spenariini and Omurini. Eos, Revista española de Entomología, 48, 203–294, pl. 1–7. [1972] Available at http://hdl.handle.net/10261/164750
  • Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660
  • Márquez Mayaudón, C. (1962) Estudio de las especies del género Sphenarium basado en sus genitalia (Acrididae, Orthoptera) con la descripción de una especie nueva. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Zoologia, 33, 235–245.
  • Pedraza-Lara, C., Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y. & Zaldívar-Riverón, A. (2015) Montane and coastal species diversification in the economically important Mexican grasshopper genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 84, 220–231. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315000020#
  • Ramírez-Delgado, V.H. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2022) Seasonality, body size, and maturation time in the neotropical grasshopper Sphenarium histrio across an altitudinal gradient. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata.
  • Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2017) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Zootaxa, 4274(1), 1–86.
  • Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A., Serrano-Meneses, M.A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2015) Body size adaptations to altitudinal climatic variation in neotropical grasshoppers of the genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). PLoS One, 10(12 e0145248). Available at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0145248
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Descendants and synonyms

Life zone and ecology data

Terrestrial

Stats

Names
Rank Total Valid Invalid
species312