species

Sphenarium minimum Bruner, 1906

CollectionObject 1523786; 36b1068b-edfc-4504-b398-7d368dcc452f: male, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523786; 36b1068b-edfc-4504-b398-7d368dcc452f: male, dorsal view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523786; 36b1068b-edfc-4504-b398-7d368dcc452f: labels (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523789; 3b0191ee-42bd-4355-9381-12ffc7dc86e4: male (lectotype of Sphenarium purpurascens affine). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523789; 3b0191ee-42bd-4355-9381-12ffc7dc86e4: male, dorsal view (lectotype of Sphenarium purpurascens affine). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523789; 3b0191ee-42bd-4355-9381-12ffc7dc86e4: male, lateral view (lectotype of Sphenarium affine). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523789; 3b0191ee-42bd-4355-9381-12ffc7dc86e4: male, dorsal view (lectotype of Sphenarium affine). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1523789; 3b0191ee-42bd-4355-9381-12ffc7dc86e4: labels (lectotype of Sphenarium affine). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1585881; 07750aac-c7f4-4c7c-9b88-16aefde89f51: male, lateral and dorsal view (down) (#P71m6; Ca. Coscomatepec, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1585882; 06bbcc02-0c85-4b05-bf05-8b393c38fef1: male, lateral and dorsal view (down) (#P71m6; Ca. Coscomatepec, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1585881; 07750aac-c7f4-4c7c-9b88-16aefde89f51: male phallic complex: a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows, #P71m6; Ca. Coscomatepec, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1585882; 06bbcc02-0c85-4b05-bf05-8b393c38fef1: male phallic complex: a) epiphallus and ectophallus in dorsal view (I and II, respectively), and endophallus in lateral view (III); b) ectophallus in posterior view; and c) close up of ectophallus in lateral view (diagnostic characters are denoted by arrows, #P71m6; Ca. Coscomatepec, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1585883; faf11768-a049-41aa-9d56-91b91f53d50d: female, lateral and dorsal view (#P71f17, Ca. Coscomatepec, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1585901; f7df7912-84ae-4afe-8010-7d9186d723da: male (ca. Altotonga, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1585901; f7df7912-84ae-4afe-8010-7d9186d723da: female (ca. Altotonga, Veracruz). (CollectionObject).

Type specimen

Holotype; male; 36b1068b-edfc-4504-b398-7d368dcc452f; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Veracruz: Jalapa

Nomenclature (16)

Sphenarium minimum Bruner, 1906: 207.
Holotype; male; 36b1068b-edfc-4504-b398-7d368dcc452f; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Veracruz: Jalapa
Sphenarium affine Bruner, 1906: 207.
... Show all ... (12)

Sphenarium minimum Bruner, 1906 in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 36.
Sphenarium affine Bruner, 1906 (synonym of Sphenarium minimum Bruner, 1906) in Sanabria-Urbán, Song, Oyama, González-Rodríguez & Cueva del Castillo, 2017: 37.

Nomenclature references (12)

Bruner, L. (1906) Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 177–208. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm
Descamps, M. (1975) Étude du peuplement acridien de l'état de Veracruz (Mexique). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 31-32, 3–98.
... Show all ... (8)

Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M. & Mariño-Pérez, R. (2008) In Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de México. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets & Katydids of Mexico. Photographic guide. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy. 1–272 pp. Available at http://biodiversityassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Grasshoppers-Locusts-Crickets-Katydids-Of-Mexico.pdf

Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58(3), 201–371. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4268_003#page/2/mode/1up

Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1977) Superfamily Acridoidea, fam. Pyrgomorphidae. In Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 16, pp. 1–656.

Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1978) The American Pyrgomorphidae (Orthoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 36(1-4), 3–28. [1977] Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/41722

Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660

Pedraza-Lara, C., Barrientos-Lozano, L., Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y. & Zaldívar-Riverón, A. (2015) Montane and coastal species diversification in the economically important Mexican grasshopper genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 84, 220–231. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315000020#

Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1912) Fixation of single type (lectotype) specimens of American Orthoptera. Section I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 64(1), 60–128. Available at http://archive.org/details/proceedingsofaca64acad/page/60/mode/2up

Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2017) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Zootaxa, 4274(1), 1–86.

Sanabria-Urbán, S., Song, H., Oyama, K., González-Rodríguez, A., Serrano-Meneses, M.A. & Cueva del Castillo, R. (2015) Body size adaptations to altitudinal climatic variation in neotropical grasshoppers of the genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). PLoS One, 10(12 e0145248). Available at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0145248
de Saussure, H. (1859) Orthoptera Nova Americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée, 2(11), 201–212, 315–317, 390–394. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48711#page/205/mode/1up