- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Orthoptera
- Ensifera
- Tettigoniidea
- Rhaphidophoroidea
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869
family
Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869
Buckelschrecken; Höhlenschrecken; camel crickets; cave crickets; Cave wētā
Type
Rhaphidophora Serville, 1838 type genus of Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869
Nomenclature (57)
- Raphidophoridae [sic] Walker, 1869: 254.
type genus Rhaphidophora Serville, 1838
- Rhaphidophorae [sic] Walker, 1869 (not Latin)
type genus Rhaphidophora Serville, 1838
- ... Show all ... (53)
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869
type genus Rhaphidophora Serville, 1838
- Raphidophorae Walker, 1869 (not Latin)
type genus Rhaphidophora Serville, 1838
- Rhaphidophorae [sic] Walker, 1869 (misspelling of Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869) in Walker, 1869
- Raphidophoridae [sic] Walker, 1869 (objective synonym of Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869)
- Raphidophorae Walker, 1869 (objective synonym of Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869)
- Raphidophoridae [sic] Walker, 1869 (incorrect original spelling of Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869)
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Walker, 1871: 99.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Stål, 1876: 49.
- Rhaphidophorae [sic] Walker, 1869 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888: 256.
- Raphidophorae Walker, 1869 in Tepper, 1892: 174.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Kirby, 1906: 123.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Ander, 1939: 9.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Ander, 1939: 622.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Salmon, 1948: 301.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Karaman, 1958: 214, 230.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Richards, 1959: 27, 319, 329.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Richards, 1961
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Richards, 1965
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Harz, 1969: 622.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Beier, 1972: 12.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Hubbell, 1978: 6-8.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Kevan, 1982: 355.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Carchini, Rampini, Severini & Sbordoni, 1983: 341.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Vickery & Kevan, 1986: 126.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Storozhenko, 1986: 260.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Gorochov, 1988: 361.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Rampini & Saltini, 1994: 1.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Gorochov, 1995: 34, 52, 62, 71, 104, 111, 135, 151, 165, 178.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Gorochov, 1995: 200, 203.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Gwynne, 1995
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Ichikawa, 1997
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Ward, 1998: 14.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Di Russo & Sbordoni, 1998: 979.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Otte, 2000: 52.
- Raphidophoridae [sic] Walker, 1869 in Defaut, 2001: 109.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Gorochov, 2001: 14.
- Raphidophoridae [sic] Walker, 1869 in Defaut, 2001: 26.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Defaut, 2001: 6.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Liu & Zhang, 2001: 96.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Kim & Kim, 2002: 143.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Sugimoto & Ichikawa, 2003: 1.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Desutter-Grandcolas, 2003: 538.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Szijj, 2004: 22, 57.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Storozhenko, 2004: 32, 180.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Kocárek, Holusa & Vidlicka, 2005: 152.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Picker, Griffiths & Weaving, 2005: 78.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Storozhenko & Paik, 2007: 82.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Hu, Yang & Tu, 2011
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Rampini & Di Russo, 2012: 312.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Massa, Fontana, Buzzetti, Kleukers & Odé, 2012: 312.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015: 92.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Leubner, Hörnschemeyer & Bradler, 2016
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Allegrucci & Sbordoni, 2019
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Hegg, Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022: 2.
- Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 in Kim, Kim, Song & Shin, 2024
Nomenclature references (49)
- Allegrucci, G. & Sbordoni, V. (2019) Insights into the molecular phylogeny of Rhaphidophoridae, an ancient, worldwide lineage of Orthoptera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 138, 126–138.
- Ander, K. (1939) Systematische Einteilung und Phylogenie der Ensiferen (Saltatoria) auf Grund von vergleichend-anatomischen Untersuchungen. In 7th Internat. Congr. Entom. Vol. 2, 621–627 pp.
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- Ander, K. (1939) Vergleichend-anatomische und phylogenetische Studien über die Ensifera (Saltatoria). Opuscula Entomologica. Edidit Societas Entomologica Lundensis, 2(Suppl.), 306 pp., 172 figs.
- Beier, M. (1972) Saltatoria (Grillen und Heuschrecken). In Handbuch der Zoologie: Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & Leipzig. Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2–217 pp.
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247–394, pls. 5–9. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_38_0247-0394.pdf
- Carchini, G., Rampini, M., Severini, C. & Sbordoni, V. (1983) Population size estimates of four species of Dolichopoda in natural and artificial caves of central Italy (Orthoptera: Raphidophoridae). Mémoires de Biospéologie, 10, 341–347.
- Defaut, B. (2001) Actualisation taxonomique et nomenclaturale du "Synopsis des orthoptères de France". Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques, 6, 107–112.
- Defaut, B. (2001) In La détermination des Orthoptères de France. Bedeilhac. 85 pp.
- Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2003) Phylogeny and the evolution of acoustic communication in extant Ensifera (Insecta, Orthoptera). Zoologica Scripta, 32(6), 525–561.
- Di Russo, C. & Sbordoni, V. (1998) Gryllacridoidea. In Encyclopaedia biospeologica. Société de Biospéologie, Moulis and Bucarest. Vol. 2, 979–988 pp.
- Gorochov, A.V. (1988) System and phylogeny of the recent Orthoptera of the superfamilies Hagloidea and Stenopelmatoidea with a description of new taxa. Communication 1. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 67(3), 353–366. Available at http://gryllus.smart21.ru/gryllus/Gorochov%27s%20papers%20in%20PDF%20and%20list%20of%20his%20publications/1988%20%2837-45%29/40%20System%20and%20phylogeny%20recent%20Hagloidea%20Stenopelmatoidea%20part%201%20%28russian%29%201988.pdf
- Gorochov, A.V. (1995) System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 260, 1–224. [in Russian]
- Gorochov, A.V. (1995) System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 260, 1–213. [in Russian]
- Gorochov, A.V. (2001) The higher classification, phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Stenopelmatoidea. In The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and their Allies. Wallingford. pp. 3–33.
- Gwynne, D.T. (1995) Phylogeny of the Ensifera (Orthoptera): A hypothesis supporting multiple origins of acoustical signalling, complex spermatophores and maternal care in crickets, katydids, and weta. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 4, 203–218.
- Harz, K. (1969) Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica, 5, 1–749.
- Hegg, D., Morgan-Richards, M. & Trewick, S.A. (2022) High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies. European Journal of Taxonomy, 808, 1–58. Available at http://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/1721
- Hu, C.-Y., Yang, J.-T. & Tu, W.-C. (2011) Antennal epicuticular structure of camel crickets (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) for identifying the prey of Mustella sibrica Pallas. Advances in Entomology, 2, 1–7. Available at http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=41786#.VLAdtXtTucU
- Hubbell, T.H. (1978) Part 1. A revision of the rhaphidophorid tribe Hadenoecini. In Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan. Vol. 156, pp. 6–79. Available at http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56400
- Ichikawa, A. (1997) Camel crickets (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) of Japan, including the Ryukyu Islands. Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 1, 67–76.
- Karaman, Z. (1958) Die Höhlenarthropoden Jugoslawiens. Jahrbuch der Land- und Forstwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität in Skopje, 11, 211–238. [1957]
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1982) Orthoptera. In Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Vol. 2, pp. 352–379.
- Kim, D.-Y., Kim, S., Song, H. & Shin, S. (2024) Phylogeny and biogeography of the wingless orthopteran family Rhaphidophoridae. Communications Biology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06068-x
- Kim, J.-I. & Kim, T.-W. (2002) Taxonomic study of Korean Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera). Korean Journal of Entomology, 32(3), 141–151.
- Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London. Vol. 2, i-viii, 1–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29662
- Kocárek, P., Holusa, J. & Vidlicka, L. (2005) In Blattaria, Mantodea, Orthoptera & Dermaptera Ceské a Slovenské republiky. Kabourek, Zlin, Czech Republic. 1–348 pp.
- Leubner, F., Hörnschemeyer, T. & Bradler, S. (2016) The thorax of the cave cricket Troglophilus neglectus: anatomical adaptations in an ancient wingless insect lineage (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16(39), 19 pp. Available at http://https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-016-0612-5
- Liu, X.-W. & Zhang, W. (2001) Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea, Rhahidophoroidea and Gryllacridoidea. In Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing. 90–102 pp.
- Massa, B., Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Kleukers, R.M.J.C. & Odé, B. (2012) In Fauna d'Italia. Orthoptera. Calderini, Bologna. Vol. 48, 563 pp.
- Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8. Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 97 pp.
- Picker, M., Griffiths, C. & Weaving, A. (2005) In Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, South Africa. 444 pp.
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- Rampini, M. & Saltini, G. (1994) Observations on the egg ultrastructure of some Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) of the Mediterranean area. Bollettino di Zoologia, 61, 1–8. [1993] Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11250009409355853
- Richards, A.M. (1959) Revision of the Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) of New Zealand. Part VI. A new species belonging to the genus Pachyrhamma Brunner, 1888. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 87, 329–332. Available at http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_87/rsnz_87_03_003400.html
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- Richards, A.M. (1965) The effect of weather on Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) in New Zealand and Australia. Annales de Spéléologie. Annales de Spéléologie, 20(3), 391–400.
- Salmon, J.T. (1948) New genera, species and records of Orthoptera from the Three Kings Islands, N. Zealand. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus., 3, 301–307.
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- Storozhenko, S.Y. (2004) In Long-horned orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 280 pp. [in Russian]
- Storozhenko, S.Y., Kim, T.-W. & Jeon, M.-J. (2015) In Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon. 377 pp.
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Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
family | 4 | 1 | 3 |
subfamily | 24 | 10 | 14 |
tribe | 18 | 12 | 6 |
infratribe | 1 | 1 | 0 |
genus | 123 | 94 | 29 |
subgenus | 48 | 26 | 22 |
supersuperspecies | 9 | 9 | 0 |
superspecies | 33 | 33 | 0 |
species | 1499 | 891 | 608 |
subspecies | 140 | 64 | 76 |