- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Orthoptera
- Caelifera
- Acrididea
- Acridomorpha
- Acridoidea
- Acrididae
- Cyrtacanthacridinae
- Cyrtacanthacridini
- Schistocerca
- Schistocerca gregaria
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775)
subspecies
Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775)
Desert Locust; Wüstenheuschrecke; Le Criquet pèlerin; Le Criquet du désert
Type specimen
Holotype; male; 32538562-6b61-4587-84d9-db8183d8f13b; Egypt: Cairo
Nomenclature (99)
- Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775: 81.
Holotype; male; 32538562-6b61-4587-84d9-db8183d8f13b; Egypt: Cairo
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804: 388.
- ... Show all ... (95)
- Gryllus rufescens Thunberg, 1815: 245.
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 in Serville, 1838: 666.
- Acridium peregrina Olivier, 1804 in Lucas, 1851: 361.
- Acridium (Schistocerca) peregrinum (Olivier, 1804) in Bolívar, 1876: 295.
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 in Sélys-Longchamps, 1877
- Schistocerca (Acridium) peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Stoll, 1882
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882: 215.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Krauss, 1890: 263.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Krauss, 1892: 150.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Giglio-Tos, 1893: 8.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Giglio-Tos, 1897: 34.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Giglio-Tos, 1898: 67.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Schulthess, 1898: 192.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Prinzessin von Bayern, 1900: 257.
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 in Scudder, 1901: 9.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Vosseler, 1902: 394.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Jacobson, 1905: 203, 308.
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Karny, 1907: 33.
- Gryllus rufescens Thunberg, 1815 (subjective synonym of Gryllus (Locusta) tataricus Linnaeus, 1758) in Kirby, 1910: 459.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Uvarov, 1923: 484.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Uvarov, 1927: 189.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Uvarov, 1928: 250.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Noskov, 1928
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Innes Bey, 1929: 138.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Frankel, 1929
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Régnier & Lespes, 1930
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Sureya, 1930
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Frankel, 1930
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Naumov, 1931
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Régnier, Lespes & Rungs, 1931
- Schistocerca peregrina (Olivier, 1804) in Roubaud, 1933
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Darling, 1934
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Sjöstedt, 1936: 69.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Tarbinsky, 1940: 21, 224.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Rehn, 1941: 253.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Morales-Agacino, 1942
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Chopard, 1943: 397-399.
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 (subjective synonym of Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775) in Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951: 243 [258].
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951: 243 [258].
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Singh & Bhatia, 1952
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Shulov, 1952
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Norris, M. J. (Mrs. O. W. Richards), 1952
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Dirsh, 1953
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Chopard, 1954: 10.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Stevenson, 1954
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Norris, M. J. (Mrs. O. W. Richards), 1954
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Albrecht, 1955
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 (subjective synonym of Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775) in Johnston, 1956: 355.
- Gryllus rufescens Thunberg, 1815 (subjective synonym of Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775) in Johnston, 1956: 354.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Dirsh, 1956
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Johnston, 1956: 354.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Roy, 1961: 109.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Rowell, 1961
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Shumakov, 1963: 96.
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 (subjective synonym of Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775) in Mistshenko, 1965: 475 [430].
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Dirsh, 1965: 382.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Mistshenko, 1965: 475 [430].
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Forsyth, 1966: 163.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Kevan, 1967: 92.
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 (subjective synonym of Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775) in Johnston, 1968: 273.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Johnston, 1968: 273.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Blaney & Chapman, 1969
- Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804 (subjective synonym of Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775) in Harz, 1975: 398.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Harz, 1975: 398.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Jago, Antoniou & Scott, 1979: 140.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Herrera, 1982: 67.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Centre for Overseas Pest Research, 1982: 305.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Yin, 1984: 46.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Arillo & Ortuno, 1997: 233.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Massa & Rizzo, 1998: 284.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Massa & Fontana, 1998: 85.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Defaut, 1999: 33.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Defaut, 2001: 43.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Fontana, Buzzetti, Cogo & Odé, 2002: 426.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Voisin, 2003: 56.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Song, 2004
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Song, 2004
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Picker, Griffiths & Weaving, 2005: 102.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Showler, 2005
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Li & Xia, 2006: 466.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Mestre & Chiffaud, 2006: 258.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Usmani, 2008: 19.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Willemse & Willemse, 2008: 44.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Nayeem & Usmani, 2012: 400.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Massa, Fontana, Buzzetti, Kleukers & Odé, 2012: 417.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Defaut & Morichon, 2015: 334.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Chapuis, Bazelet, Blondin, Foucart, Vitalis & Samways, 2016
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Abusarhan, Amr, Ghattas, Handal & Qumsiyeh, 2017: 146.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Willemse, Kleukers & Odé, 2018: 267.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Lecoq, 2019: 162-169.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Maeno, Ely, Mohamed, Jaavar & Babah Ebbe, 2020: 1.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Cheke, Young, Wang, Tratalos, Tang & Cressman, 2020: 1.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Hemp & Rowell, 2020: 86.
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Tlili, Abdellaoui, Chintauan-Marquier, Ben Chouikha, Moussi, Ammar & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2020: 617.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Liu, Lecoq & Zhang, 2021: 1.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in Sultana, Kumar, Samejo, Soomro & Lecoq, 2021: 145.
- Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775)
Nomenclature references (93)
- Abusarhan, M., Amr, Z.S., Ghattas, M., Handal, E.N. & Qumsiyeh, M.B. (2017) Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History. Zoology and Ecology, 27(2), 143–155.
- Albrecht, F.O. (1955) La densité des populations et al croissance chez Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.) et Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serv.); la mue d’ajustement. Journal of Agricultural Tropical Botanic Applied, 11.
- ... Show all ... (89)
- Arillo, A. & Ortuno, V.M. (1997) The fossil Acrididae from the Oligocene of Izarra (Alva, Spain). The antiquity of gregareous behavior (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Geobios New Reports, 30(2), 231–234.
- Bey-Bienko, G.Y. & Mistshenko, L. (1951) Keys to the Fauna of the U.S.S.R. [1963 English translation no. 38]. In Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries. Zoological Inst. of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Moscow/Leningrad. Vol. 1, 1–400 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/224096#page/9/mode/1up
- Blaney, W.M. & Chapman, R.F. (1969) The anatomy and histology of the maxillary palp of Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Zoology, London, 157, 509–535.
- Bolívar, I. (1876) Sinopsis de los Ortópteros de España y Portugal. Segunda parte. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 5, 259–372. Available at http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1128
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europäischen Orthopteren. Engelmann, Leipzig, XXXII + 466 pp., XI tab. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/publikation_volumes.php?id=35024
- Chapuis, M.-P., Bazelet, C.S., Blondin, L., Foucart, A., Vitalis, R. & Samways, M.J. (2016) Subspecific taxonomy of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), based on molecular and morphological characters. Systematic Entomology, 44(3), 516–530.
- Cheke, R.A., Young, S., Wang, X., Tratalos, J.A., Tang, S. & Cressman, K. (2020) Evidence for a causal relationship between the solar cycle and locust abundance. Agronomy, 11(69), 1–22. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/69
- Chopard, L. (1943) Orthoptéroïdes de l'Afrique du Nord. In Faune de l'Empire Français. Lib. Larose, Paris. Vol. 1, 450 pp.
- Chopard, L. (1954) Orthopteroïdes de la région de Beni-Albes. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 59, 10–13. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_1954_num_59_1_18682
- Darling, R.C.M. (1934) The solitary phase of Schistocerea gregaria Forsk. in north-eastern Kordofan (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 25, 63–83.
- Defaut, B. & Morichon, D. (2015) Criquets de France (Orthoptera, Caelifera). In Faune de France. Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris. Vol. 97, Issue 1a,b, 695 pp. + XXI plates.
- Defaut, B. (1999) Synopsis des orthoptères de France. Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques, 2, 87 pp. Available at http://ascete.org/ressources/le-synopsis-des-orthopteres-de-france/
- Defaut, B. (2001) In La détermination des Orthoptères de France. Bedeilhac. 85 pp.
- Dirsh, V.M. (1953) Morphometrical studies on phases of the desert locust. Anti-Locust Bulletin, 16, 1–34. Available at http://acrinwafrica.mnhn.fr/SiteAcri/pdf_biblio/Dirsh_1953.pdf?fbclid=IwAR272RVUDlo-tomY8jUvYwIEjqU2AXXrOXVfoYS20Q1nCtZ0IEY5I-68hTI
- Dirsh, V.M. (1956) The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 108(7), 223–356.
- Dirsh, V.M. (1965) In The African Genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London. 579 pp.
- Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Cogo, A. & Odé, B. (2002) In Guida al riconoscimento e allo studio di cavallette, grilli, mantidi e insetti affini del Veneto: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embidiina. Museo Naturalistico Archaeologico di Vicenza, Vicenza. 1–592 pp.
- For Overseas Pest Research, C. (1982) The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London, 690 pp.
- Forskål, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. prof. haun. Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae, Copenhague, 164 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18564#page/9/mode/1up
- Forsyth (1966) Agricultural Insects of Ghana, 1–163.
- Frankel, G. (1929) Untersuchungen über Lebensgewohnheiten, Sinnesphysiologie und Sozialpsychologie der wandernden Larven der afrikanischen Wanderheuschrecke Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.). Biologisches Zentralblatt, 49, 657–680.
- Frankel, G. (1930) Die Orientierung von Schistocerca gregaria zu strahlender Warme. Zeitschrift für Vergleichen de Physiologie, 13, 300–313.
- Giglio-Tos, E. (1893) Viaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni vicine. V. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 8(164), 1–18. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42761#page/263/mode/1up
- Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nel Chaco Boliviano e nella Republica Argentina. X. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(302), 1–47. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/241/mode/1up
- Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell'Ecuador et regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 13(311), 1–108. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42045#page/9/mode/1up
- Harz, K. (1975) Die Orthopteren Europas II. Series Entomologica, 11, 1–939.
- Hemp, C. & Rowell, C.H.F. (2020) In Jago's Grasshoppers of East and North East Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae. 232 pp.
- Herrera, L. (1982) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of Spain. Series Entomologica, 22, 1–162.
- Innes Bey, W. (1929) Révision des Orthoptères de l'Egypte. Deuxième partie. Acridiens. Mem. Soc. R. Ent. Egypte, Cairo, 3(2), 176 pp., 7 pls.
- Jacobson, G.G. (1905) Orthoptera. In Orthopteroid and Pseudoneuropteroid Insects of Russian Empire and adjacent countries. Devrien Publ., St. Petersburg. pp. 6–466. [1902]
- Jago, N.D., Antoniou, A. & Scott, P. (1979) Laboratory evidence showing the separate species status of Schistocerca gregaria, Schistocerca americana and Schistocerca cancellata Acrididae Crytacanthacridinae. Systematic Entomology, 4(2), 133–142.
- Johnston, H.B. (1956) In Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 833 pp.
- Johnston, H.B. (1968) Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers: Vol. Suppl. The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 445 pp.
- Karny, H.H. (1907) Die Orthopterenfauna des Küstengebietes von Österreich-Ungarn. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 52, 17–52, figs. 1–7. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35140#page/91/mode/1up
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1967) Orthoptera-Caelifera from northern Kenya and Jubaland IV. Acrididae, s. str.: Colopteninae, Euryphyminae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Catantopinae, Cytacanthacridinae. Journal of Natural History, 1, 75–96.
- Kirby, W.F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 674 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29660
- Krauss, H.A. (1890) Erklärung der Orthopteren-Tafeln J. C. Savigny's in der "Description de l'Égypte". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 40, 227–272. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47786#page/353/mode/1up
- Krauss, H.A. (1892) Dermapteren und Orthopteren aus Tunis. Gesammelt von Dr. A. König. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 11(5), 143–150. Available at http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/WEZ_11_0143-0150.pdf
- Lecoq, M. (2019) Destert Locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) (Acrididae). In Encyclopedia of Pest Orthoptera of the World. China Agricultural University Press, Beijing. pp. 162–169.
- Li, H. & Xia, K.-L. (2006) Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 43.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) In Systema Naturae per Regna tria naturae (10th ed.). Holmiae. Vol. 1, 824 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/3/mode/1up
- Liu, J., Lecoq, M. & Zhang, L. (2021) Desert Locust stopped by Tibetan Highlands during the 2020 upsurge. Agronomy, 11(2287), 1–14. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2287
- Lucas, P.H. (1851) Quelques remarques géographiques sur les Acridites qui habitent les possessions françaises du nord de l'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2, 349–383. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81626
- Maeno, K.O., Ely, S.O., Mohamed, S.A.O., Jaavar, M.E.H. & Babah Ebbe, M.A.O. (2020) Adult Desert Locust Swarms, Schistocerca gregaria, Preferentially Roost in the Tallest Plants at Any Given Site in the Sahara Desert. Agronomy, 10(1923), 1–17. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/1923
- Massa, B. & Fontana, P. (1998) Middle Eastern Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) preserved in Italian Museums. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 22, 65–104.
- Massa, B. & Rizzo, M.C. (1998) Orthoptera raccolti in Tunisia nel XIX secolo e conservati nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria" di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 92, 273–292.
- Massa, B., Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Kleukers, R.M.J.C. & Odé, B. (2012) In Fauna d'Italia. Orthoptera. Calderini, Bologna. Vol. 48, 563 pp.
- Mestre, J. & Chiffaud, J. (2006) In Catalogue et atlas des acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest.
- Mistshenko, L. (1965) Locusts and Grasshoppers. The Fauna of Russia (= The USSR Fauna). New Series. [1952]
- Morales-Agacino, E. (1942) Langostas y saltamontes. Claves para identificar las especies más comunes en España. Publicaciones del Servicio de Lucha Contra la Langosta, Madrid, 10, 1–66.
- Naumov, N.A. (1931) Results of the investigation of the fungal diseases of locusts, Schistocerca gregaria, in Central Asia during the summer of 1929 (in Russian). Mater. Mycol. Phytopath., Leningrad, 8(2), 115–124.
- Nayeem, R. & Usmani, M.K. (2012) Taxonomy and field observations of grasshopper and locust fauna (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) of Jharkhand, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7(1), 391–417. Available at http://www.munisentzool.org/yayin/vol7/issue1/391-417.pdf
- Norris, M.J.(M.O.W.R. (1952) Reproduction in the Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.) in relation to density and phase. Anti-Locust Bulletin, 13, 49 pp.
- Norris, M.J.(M.O.W.R. (1954) Sexual maturation in the Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal), with special reference to the effects if grouping. Anti-Locust Bulletin, 18, 44 pp.
- Noskov, I. (1928) Some observations on Schistocerca gregaria Forsk. (in Russian). Defense des Plantes, 5(3&4), 371–372.
- Olivier, G.-A. (1804) In Voyage dans l'Empire othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse: fait par ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la République. Chez H. Agasse, Paris. Vol. 4, pp. 588.
- Picker, M., Griffiths, C. & Weaving, A. (2005) In Field Guide to Insects of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, South Africa. 444 pp.
- Prinzessin von Bayern, T. (1900) Die von ihrer Königl. Hoheit Prinzessin Therese von Bayern auf einer Reise in Südamerika gesammelten Insekten. II. Orthopteren. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 45, 253–268. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35195#page/339/mode/1up
- Rehn, J.A.G. (1941) Notes on records and descriptions of oriental bird-locusts (Acrididae; Cyrtacanthracridinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 67(4), 247–270. Available at http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/5077659.html
- Roubaud, E. (1933) L'anhydrobiose desertique et son influence sur le cycle annuel du criquet pelerin (Schistocerca peregrina). Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des sciences, 196, 1139–1142.
- Rowell, C.H.F. (1961) The structure and function of the prothoracic spine of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskël. Journal of Experimental Biology, 38, 457–469.
- Roy, R. (1961) Orthoptera Acridoidea. Le Parc National du Niokolo-Koba fasc. II. Mémoires de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 62, 109–136. [1962]
- Régnier, P.R. & Lespes, L. (1930) Sur l'existance d'une génération estivale chez le criquet pèlerin (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.). C. R. Acad. Agric. Fr., Paris, 191(22), 1082–1083.
- Régnier, P.R., Lespes, L. & Rungs, C. (1931) Sur l'habitat de Schistocerca gregaria Forsk. et la succession des génération chez cette espéce. Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des sciences, 192(23), 1485–1487.
- Schulthess, A.von (1898) Orthoptères du Pays des Somalis, recueillis par L. Robecchi-Brichetti en 1891 et par le Prince E. Ruspoli en 1892-93. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 39, 161–216. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33431#page/169/mode/1up
- Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6, 1–436. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31824#page/15/mode/1up
- Serville, J.G.A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthoptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, i-xviii, 1–776, pl. 1–14. [1839] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54314
- Showler, A.T. (2005) Desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskål (Orthoptera: Acrididae) plagues. In Encyclopedia of Entomology. 682–685 pp.
- Shulov, A.S. (1952) The development of eggs of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) in relation to water. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 43, 469–476.
- Shumakov, E.M. (1963) Les acridiens et les autres orthoptères de l'Afghanistan et de l'Iran. Trudy Vsesoyeiznogo Entomologicheskojo Obshchestva, Moskva [= Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae], 49, 3–248. [in Russian]
- Singh, G. & Bhatia, K.R. (1952) Population density of hopper bands of the Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.) in different instars. Indian Journal of Entomology, 14(2), 161–164.
- Sjöstedt, Y. (1936) Revision der Australischen Acridiodeen. 2. Monographie. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 15(2), 191 pp. [1935]
- Song, H. (2004) On the origin of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) (Orthoptera; Acrididae: Cyrtacanthacridinae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 271(1548), 1641–1648.
- Song, H. (2004) Post-adult emergence development of genitalic structures in Schistocerca Stål and Locusta L. (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106(1), 181–191. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95279#page/185/mode/1up
- Stevenson, J.P. (1954) An epizootic among laboratory stocks of the Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forsk. Nature (London), 174, 222.
- Stoll, O. (1882) Ueber die Wanderhenschrecke von Central-Amerika, Schistocerca (Acridium) peregrina. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 6, 199–211. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55128
- Sultana, R., Kumar, S., Samejo, A.A., Soomro, S. & Lecoq, M. (2021) The 2019–2020 upsurge of the desert locust and its impact in Pakistan. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 30(2), 145–154. Available at http://jor.pensoft.net/article/65971/
- Sureya, M. (1930) Turkey: Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria). The Moroccan Locust (Dociostaurus maroccanus) in 1930. Int. Bull. Plant Prot., Rome, 4, 166–167.
- Tarbinsky, S.P. (1940) In The Saltatorian Orthopterous Insects of the Azerbaidzhan S.S.R. [in Russian]. Acad. Sci. Azyerbaidjankoi S.S.R., Moscow-Leningrad. 245 pp.
- Thunberg, C.P. (1815) Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 5, 211–301. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=5woZAAAAYAAJ
- Tlili, H., Abdellaoui, K., Chintauan-Marquier, I.C., Ben Chouikha, M., Moussi, A., Ammar, M. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2020) Checklist and taxonomic updates in grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of central and southwestern Tunisia with new records and a key for species identification. Zoosystema, 42(31), 607–738. Available at http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/42/31
- Usmani, M.K. (2008) Studies on Acridoidea (Orthoptera) with some new records from Fezzan, Libya. Zootaxa, 1946, 1–41.
- Uvarov, B.P. (1923) A revision of the Old World Cyrtacanthacrini (Orthoptera, Acrididae). II. Genera Phyxacra to Willemsea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 473–490. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107006#page/501/mode/1up
- Uvarov, B.P. (1927) Acrididae of Central Asia [in Russian]. Expt. Plant Protect. Sta. Uzbekistan, 1927, 214 pp.
- Uvarov, B.P. (1928) Locusts and Grasshoppers, 13, 352 pp.
- Voisin, J.-F. (2003) Atlas des Orthoptères et des Mantides de France. Patrimoines Naturels, 60, 1–104.
- Vosseler, J. (1902) Beiträge zur Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren Algeriens und Tunesiens. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 16, 337–404. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38159
- Willemse, F.M.H. & Willemse, L. (2008) An annotated checklist of the Orthoptera-Saltatoria from Greece including an updated bibliography. Articulata Beiheft, 13.
- Willemse, L., Kleukers, R.M.J.C. & Odé, B. (2018) The Grasshoppers of Greece. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 440 pp.
- Yin, X.-C. (1984) Insects of Qinghai Tibetan Plateau.
- de Sélys-Longchamps, M.-E. (1877) Encore l' Acridium peregrinum L. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 20, C. R., 10–12, 60–62.
















































12
3
2
2
Asserted distribution
Collection object
Type material
Descendants and synonyms
- Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775)
- =Acridium peregrinum Olivier, 1804
- =Gryllus rufescens Thunberg, 1815
Life zone and ecology data
Terrestrial
External links to websites
- North West Africa grasshoppers and locusts [specimen level information]
- HopperWiki [general information, distribution map]
- Specimens in MNHN Paris [specimen level information]
Gender, form, and etymology
Adjectivegregarius, gregaria, gregarium
Etymology:
Etymology:
Gregarious.
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
subspecies | 10 | 1 | 9 |