Root
Animalia
Neoptera
Polyneoptera
Orthopterida
Orthoptera
Ensifera
Tettigoniidea
Tettigonioidea
Tettigoniidae
Conocephalinae
Conocephalini
Conocephalus
Conocephalus (Anisoptera)
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859)

species

Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859)

Pl. XXII, Fig. 16 (after topotype). outline of lateral lobe of pronotum (male). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

Pl. XXIII, Fig, 18. dorsal outline of male cercus (more elongate condition). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

Pl. XXIII, Fig. 19. lateral outline of male cercus (more elongate condition). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

Pl. XXIII, Fig. 20. dorsal outline of male cercus (normal condition). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

Pl. XXIII, Fig. 21. lateral outline of male cercus (normal condition). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

Pl. XXIII, Fig. 22. dorsal outline of male cercus (more robust condition). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

Pl. XXIII, Fig. 23. lateral outline of male cercus (more robust condition). Depicts Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859), an Otu.

labels (lectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1516766; eaf4a829-031a-4491-bd7d-07af52fea943, a CollectionObject.

male, lateral view (lectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1516766; eaf4a829-031a-4491-bd7d-07af52fea943, a CollectionObject.

male pronotum, lateral view (lectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1516766; eaf4a829-031a-4491-bd7d-07af52fea943, a CollectionObject.

male pronotum and stridulatory area, dorsal view (lectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1516766; eaf4a829-031a-4491-bd7d-07af52fea943, a CollectionObject.

male cerci (lectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1516766; eaf4a829-031a-4491-bd7d-07af52fea943, a CollectionObject.

labels (lectotype of Xiphidium brachypterum). Depicts CollectionObject 1531493; 9d4f0e05-3fee-4a7c-b29f-84fd159b06f3, a CollectionObject.

male, lateral view (lectotype of Xiphidium brachypterum). Depicts CollectionObject 1531493; 9d4f0e05-3fee-4a7c-b29f-84fd159b06f3, a CollectionObject.

male, dorsal view (lectotype of Xiphidium brachypterum). Depicts CollectionObject 1531493; 9d4f0e05-3fee-4a7c-b29f-84fd159b06f3, a CollectionObject.

brachypterous male (Argentina, P.N. Iguazú, Argentina, 2011). Depicts CollectionObject 1576348; c8bbd725-61a1-4ee6-8233-94be80661248, a CollectionObject.

labels (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576644; 3ec68e7f-9927-47b0-a571-a45fc64f62db, a CollectionObject.

male, lateral view (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576644; 3ec68e7f-9927-47b0-a571-a45fc64f62db, a CollectionObject.

male, dorsal view (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576644; 3ec68e7f-9927-47b0-a571-a45fc64f62db, a CollectionObject.

male cerci (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576644; 3ec68e7f-9927-47b0-a571-a45fc64f62db, a CollectionObject.

labels (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576645; 138f3397-5a24-4de2-8e1e-ee2910c8e85e, a CollectionObject.

male, lateral view (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576645; 138f3397-5a24-4de2-8e1e-ee2910c8e85e, a CollectionObject.

male, dorsal view (paralectotype of Xiphidium propinquum). Depicts CollectionObject 1576645; 138f3397-5a24-4de2-8e1e-ee2910c8e85e, a CollectionObject.

brachypterous male (Brazil, Pantanal, 2015). Depicts CollectionObject 1578692; e953ffff-b353-47fc-b357-a46a65c3425e, a CollectionObject.

male, brachypterous form. Depicts CollectionObject 1578692; e953ffff-b353-47fc-b357-a46a65c3425e, a CollectionObject.

male head and pronotum, dorsal view. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male head and pronotum, lateral view. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male, stridulatory area. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male terminalia, dorsal view. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male terminalia, lateral view. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male terminalia, ventral view. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male resting on leaves. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

male habitus, in vivo. Depicts CollectionObject 1593109; cc75ce1d-9086-4339-95a2-127555517233, a CollectionObject.

brachypterous male (Brazil, Amazon rainforest, 2022). Depicts CollectionObject 1597301; f4a51049-45cc-4514-8e0c-a49578991cf1, a CollectionObject.

Male, subgenital plate. Depicts CollectionObject 2062466; 1ac04c84-f909-4b75-abaf-a60dd80b9dde, a CollectionObject.

Male, postabdomen, lateral view. Depicts CollectionObject 2062466; 1ac04c84-f909-4b75-abaf-a60dd80b9dde, a CollectionObject.

Male, postabdomen, dorsal view. Depicts CollectionObject 2062466; 1ac04c84-f909-4b75-abaf-a60dd80b9dde, a CollectionObject.

Male, tegmina. Depicts CollectionObject 2062466; 1ac04c84-f909-4b75-abaf-a60dd80b9dde, a CollectionObject.

Male, dorsal habitus. Depicts CollectionObject 2062466; 1ac04c84-f909-4b75-abaf-a60dd80b9dde, a CollectionObject.

Male, lateral habitus. Depicts CollectionObject 2062466; 1ac04c84-f909-4b75-abaf-a60dd80b9dde, a CollectionObject.

Female, ovipositor. Depicts CollectionObject 2062721; f58996d9-39a3-494c-85ad-e51d107c344b, a CollectionObject.

Female, dorsal habitus. Depicts CollectionObject 2062721; f58996d9-39a3-494c-85ad-e51d107c344b, a CollectionObject.

Female, lateral habitus. Depicts CollectionObject 2062721; f58996d9-39a3-494c-85ad-e51d107c344b, a CollectionObject.

Nomenclature (61)

Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859: 208.
Holotype; female; 945c4092-0be3-486d-ab71-70fabc03bf19; deposited at: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland (MHNG); Guyana
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875: 460.
Holotype; female; 923e70f9-1d5d-45ab-a2fd-2c3b3f345972; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Brazil
... Show all ... (57)

Xiphidium [sic] (Xiphidium) [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859 in Redtenbacher, 1891: 507.
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterum Redtenbacher, 1891: 523.
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875 in Redtenbacher, 1891: 523.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891: 522.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Brunner von Wattenwyl & Redtenbacher, 1892: 216.
Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859 in Brunner von Wattenwyl & Redtenbacher, 1892: 215.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 608.
Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 608.
Xiphidium fasciatum var. saltator Saussure, 1859 in Griffini, 1896: 30.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Griffini, 1896: 29.
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Giglio-Tos, 1897: 41.
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875 in Scudder, 1897: 214.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Giglio-Tos, 1898: 106.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Saussure & Pictet, 1898: 400.
Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859 in Saussure & Pictet, 1898: 396, 399.
Xiphidium [sic] varipenne Swezey, 1905: 216.
Lectotype; male; 114594b5-ffdf-4fb8-a06d-67e29a35f83c; deposited at: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (BPBM); Hawai Maui Island East Maui, Hana Road, 0.4 MI southeast milepost 20, 23 Aug 1977 M09
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterus Redtenbacher, 1891 in Caudell, 1906: 242.
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875 in Caudell, 1906: 242.
Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859 in Caudell, 1906: 242.
Anisoptera saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Kirby, 1906: 276.
Xiphidium [sic] (Xiphidion) saltator Saussure, 1859 in Karny, 1907: 88.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Rehn, 1907: 393.
Conocephalus (Neoxiphidion) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Karny, 1912: 9.
Conocephalus (Neoxiphidion) propinquus (Redtenbacher, 1891) in Karny, 1912: 9.
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Rehn & Hebard, 1915: 269.
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Rehn & Hebard, 1915: 269.
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Rehn & Hebard, 1915: 269.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Rehn & Hebard, 1915: 269.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Bruner, 1915: 376.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 in Caudell, 1915: 493.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Rehn, 1917: 355.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Caudell, 1918: 17.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Rehn, 1920: 282.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1922: 346.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1924: 220.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1926: 85.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1927: 144.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1933: 138.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hebard, 1933: 62.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Zimmerman, 1948: 121.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Suga, 1966
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Pitkin, 1980: 347.
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Pitkin, 1980: 347.
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Pitkin, 1980: 347.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Pitkin, 1980: 347.
Xiphidium [sic] varipenne Swezey, 1905 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Pitkin, 1980: 347.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Nickle, 1992: 146.
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Otte, 1997: 43.
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Otte, 1997: 43.
Xiphidium [sic] meridionale Scudder, 1875 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Otte, 1997: 43.
Xiphidium [sic] propinquum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Otte, 1997: 43.
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Naskrecki, 2000: 20.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Barranco, 2010: 510.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Chamorro-Rengifo, Cadena-Castañeda, Braun, Montealegre-Z., Romero, Serna Marquez & González, 2011: 8.
Xiphidium [sic] brachypterum Redtenbacher, 1891 (subjective synonym of Xiphidium [sic] saltator Saussure, 1859) in Hollier, 2012: 7.
Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Hollier & Heads, 2015: 317.
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Chamorro-Rengifo, Silva, Olivier, Braun & Araujo, 2018: 351.

Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Fianco, Szinwelski & Faria, 2022: 11.
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator (Saussure, 1859) in Fianco, 2023: 1093.

Nomenclature references (41)

Barranco, P. (2010) Ortópteros de la Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes (San Ramón, Costa Rica). I. Anostostomatidae y Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 46, 509–517.
Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9(3-4), 284–404. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/annalsofcarnegie09carn
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Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. & Redtenbacher, J. (1892) On the Orthoptera of the Island of St. Vincent, West Indies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 196–220, Pl. 15–17. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/99351#page/248/mode/1up

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) On the Orthoptera of the island of Grenada, West Indies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893(3), 599–611. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111041#page/729/mode/1up

Caudell, A.N. (1906) The Locustidae and Gryllidae collected by W. T. Foster in Paraguay. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 235–244. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53722#page/289/mode/1up

Caudell, A.N. (1915) Orthoptera of the Yale Dominican Expedition of 1913. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 491–495. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32860#page/539/mode/1up

Caudell, A.N. (1918) On a collection of Orthoptera (exclusive of the Locustidae) made in Central Peru by N. Iconnicoff & C. Schunke. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6(1-3), 1–70. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34041#page/227/mode/1up

Chamorro-Rengifo, J., Cadena-Castañeda, O.J., Braun, H., Montealegre-Z., F., Romero, R.I., Serna Marquez, F.H. & González, R. (2011) Checklist and new distribution records of katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 3023, 1–42. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/240124470_Checklist_and_new_distribution_records_of_katydids_Orthoptera_Tettigoniidae_from_Colombia

Chamorro-Rengifo, J., Silva, B.C., Olivier, R.da S., Braun, H. & Araujo, D. (2018) Meadow katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalini) from the Central-West Region of Brazil: Morphological, bioacoustic and cytogenetic study. Zootaxa, 4388(3), 347–372.

Fianco, M. (2023) Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 57(17–20), 1080–1137.

Fianco, M., Szinwelski, N. & Faria, L.R.R. (2022) Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5136(1), 1–72.

Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nel Chaco Boliviano e nella Republica Argentina. X. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(302), 1–47. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/241/mode/1up

Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell'Ecuador et regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 13(311), 1–108. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42045#page/9/mode/1up

Griffini, A. (1896) Ortotteri raccolti nel Darien dal dott. E. Festa. 1. Fanerotteridi, Pseudofillidi, Conocefalidi e Grillacridi. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 11, 1–32. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43005#page/53/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1922) Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 7(14), 305–387. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7724980#page/417/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 109–248.

Hebard, M. (1926) Dermaptera and Orthoptera. In Bulletin of the Bishop Museum. Vol. 31, pp. 82–88. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/bull31.pdf

Hebard, M. (1927) Studies in the Tettigoniidae of Panama (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53(2), 79–156. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4263_002#page/31/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1933) Notes on Panamanian Dermaptera and Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 59(973), 103–144. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4269_002#page/39/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1933) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Supplement to papers one to five. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 59(1), 13–67. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4269_001#mode/1up

Hollier, J.A. & Heads, S.W. (2015) An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève, Part 6: The Rhaphidophoroidea, Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigonioidea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122(2), 307–323. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/274312#page/133/mode/1up

Hollier, J.A. (2012) An annotated catalogue of the type material of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Josef Redtenbacher deposited in the collections of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119(1), 3–25. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/185302#page/5/mode/1up

Karny, H.H. (1907) Revisio Conocephalidarum. Abhandlungen der K.K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 4(3), 1–114. Available at http://www.landesmuseum.at/biophp/de/band_det.php?litnr=29695

Karny, H.H. (1912) Orthoptera Fam. Locustidae Subfam. Conocephalinae. In Genera Insectorum. P. Wytsman [Ed.]. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles. Vol. 135, 1–17 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123362#page/3/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London. Vol. 2, i-viii, 1–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29662

Naskrecki, P. (2000) Katydids of Costa Rica. Vol. 1. Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids. The Orthopterists' Society at The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1–164 pp.

Nickle, D.A. (1992) Katydids of Panama (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). In Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Tokyo. pp. 142–184, 649, 658.

Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File 7. Tettigonioidea. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 373 pp.

Pitkin, L.M. (1980) A revision of the Pacific species of Conocephalus Thunberg (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 41(5), 315–355. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/bulletinofbritis41entolond

Redtenbacher, J. (1891) Monographie der Conocephaliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 41, 315–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49919#page/459/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1915) Studies in American Tettigoniidae VI. A synopsis of the species of the genus Conocephalus found in America south of the southern border of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 41(2), 225–290, Pl. XXI-XXIV. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4251_002#page/158/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1907) Orthoptera of the families Tettigoniidae and Gryllidae from Sapucay, Paraguay. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59(2), 370–395. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79427#page/378/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1917) On Orthoptera from the Vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 43, 335–363. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4253_003#page/91/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1920) Records and descriptions of Brazilian Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 72, 214–293. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84782#page/242/mode/1up

Scudder, S.H. (1875) A Century of Ortoptera. Decade II. Locustinae. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 17, 454–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130650#page/466/mode/1up

Scudder, S.H. (1897) List of exotic Orthoptera described by S. H. Scudder, 1868-1879, with a revision of their nomenclature. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 27(12), 201–218. [1896] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/257772#page/321/mode/1up

Suga, N. (1966) Ultrasonic production and its reception in some neotropical Tettigoniidae. Journal of Insect Physiology, 12(9), 1039–1050.

Swezey, O.H. (1905) Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. VII, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera). Report of work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Entomological series, 1(7). Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53053#page/308/mode/1up

Zimmerman, E.C. (1948) Apterygota to Thysanoptera [Order Orthoptera Olivier 1789]. Insects of Hawaii, 2, 73–158. Available at http://archive.org/details/insects-hawaii-2-001-485

de Saussure, H. & Pictet, A. (1898) Insecta Orthoptera (Orthoptera Genuina). Fam. Locustidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 345–456. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00select.cfm
de Saussure, H. (1859) Orthoptera Nova Americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée, 2(11), 201–212, 315–317, 390–394. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48711#page/205/mode/1up

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	16	1	15