species

Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824)

Fig. 1. pronotum, lateral view (female from Horqueta, Paraguay). Depicts Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824), an Otu.

Fig. 2. male subgenital plate, ventral view (specimen from Horqueta). Depicts Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824), an Otu.

Fig. 3. male right cercus, dorsal view (specimen from Corumbá, Brazil). Depicts Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824), an Otu.

Fig. 4. ovipositor (female from Chapada mear Cuyubá, Brazil). Depicts Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824), an Otu.

female, dorsal view (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

female head and pronotum, lateral view (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

female frons (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

female ovipositor (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

female subgenital plate (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

labels (lectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521377; f918a319-c0c4-465e-92ef-553deb78d428, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521427; 9b3ecffe-7826-4b4f-ac76-4c532f1995a5, a CollectionObject.

labels (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521427; 9b3ecffe-7826-4b4f-ac76-4c532f1995a5, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521428; 475ff9b1-6442-48dc-95a9-230281bad997, a CollectionObject.

labels (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521428; 475ff9b1-6442-48dc-95a9-230281bad997, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521429; 8486f79d-6e60-40aa-92d7-c2f533a7c9da, a CollectionObject.

labels (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521429; 8486f79d-6e60-40aa-92d7-c2f533a7c9da, a CollectionObject.

female, dorsal view (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521430; 89e94267-b5fb-4fe4-bf54-585305ddc233, a CollectionObject.

female ovipositor (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521430; 89e94267-b5fb-4fe4-bf54-585305ddc233, a CollectionObject.

labels (paralectotype of Scaphura ferruginea). Depicts CollectionObject 1521430; 89e94267-b5fb-4fe4-bf54-585305ddc233, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1528223; 50ee5d18-6dee-4d9d-b496-02876055077d, a CollectionObject.

female, dorsal view (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1528223; 50ee5d18-6dee-4d9d-b496-02876055077d, a CollectionObject.

labels (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1528223; 50ee5d18-6dee-4d9d-b496-02876055077d, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552406; 10572839-064f-4ad4-a5d8-f29bb26ec104, a CollectionObject.

female, fronto-lateral view (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552406; 10572839-064f-4ad4-a5d8-f29bb26ec104, a CollectionObject.

female, dorsal view (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552406; 10572839-064f-4ad4-a5d8-f29bb26ec104, a CollectionObject.

labels (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552406; 10572839-064f-4ad4-a5d8-f29bb26ec104, a CollectionObject.

male, dorsal view (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552407; aca37f4b-f7a0-4be8-887c-25604920ce1a, a CollectionObject.

male, lateral view (as Scaphura vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552407; aca37f4b-f7a0-4be8-887c-25604920ce1a, a CollectionObject.

labels (as Scaphura vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552407; aca37f4b-f7a0-4be8-887c-25604920ce1a, a CollectionObject.

female, dorsal view (as Scaphura vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552408; 1030c687-cd24-4fc0-9e9a-aeb78891f90a, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552408; 1030c687-cd24-4fc0-9e9a-aeb78891f90a, a CollectionObject.

labels (as S. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552408; 1030c687-cd24-4fc0-9e9a-aeb78891f90a, a CollectionObject.

female, lateral view (as S. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552409; 65b49022-8744-4f1c-b75a-2041a14ff9fe, a CollectionObject.

female, dorsal view (as S. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552409; 65b49022-8744-4f1c-b75a-2041a14ff9fe, a CollectionObject.

labels (as Sc. vigorsii). Depicts CollectionObject 1552409; 65b49022-8744-4f1c-b75a-2041a14ff9fe, a CollectionObject.

Nomenclature (53)

Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824: 415. (valid)
Syntype; female; 50ee5d18-6dee-4d9d-b496-02876055077d; deposited at: Uppsala University (UZIU); Brazil
Piliger grylloides Thunberg, 1825: 3.
Syntype; ddeddda2-7fd7-419d-8aad-f20ffa216c2a; deposited at: Uppsala University (UZIU); Brazil
... Show all ... (49)

Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825: 432.
Syntype; 212b0370-4c72-4014-964b-8add53934284; Brazil
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825: 11.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Westwood, 1828: 229.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832: 120.
Scaphura intermedia Perty, 1832: 121.
Scaphura chalybaea Marschall, 1836: 210.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 in Serville, 1838: 430.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 in Burmeister, 1838: 687.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Burmeister, 1838: 687.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 in Blanchard, 1840: 24.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 in Gerstaecker, 1863: 414.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Gerstaecker, 1863: 414.
Scaphura chalybaea Marschall, 1836 in Walker, 1869: 395.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 in Walker, 1869: 395.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Walker, 1869: 395.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Stål, 1874: 30.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: 257.
Scaphura chalybaea Marschall, 1836 (synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: 257-258.
Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824 (subjective synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: 258.
Piliger grylloides Thunberg, 1825 (subjective synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: 257-258.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Giglio-Tos, 1897: 39.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Caudell, 1906: 237.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Kirby, 1906: 454.
Scaphura chalybaea Marschall, 1836 (synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Kirby, 1906: 454.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 (synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Kirby, 1906: 454.
Scaphura intermedia Perty, 1832 (synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Kirby, 1906: 454.
Piliger grylloides Thunberg, 1825 (subjective synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Kirby, 1906: 454.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 (subjective synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Kirby, 1906: 454.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1907: 377.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1911: 253.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1913: 366.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1915: 287.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Bruner, 1915: 314.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1917: 99.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1918: 210.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Rehn, 1920: 257.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Pirán, 1942: 251.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Pirán, 1943: 448.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Grant, 1958: 3.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 in Baehr, 1983: 288.
Scaphura intermedia Perty, 1832 (synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Baehr, 1983: 289.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 in Otte, 1997: 190.
Scaphura chalybaea Marschall, 1836 (synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Otte, 1997: 190.
Scaphura ferruginea Perty, 1832 (synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Otte, 1997: 190.
Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824 (subjective synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Otte, 1997: 190.
Piliger grylloides Thunberg, 1825 (subjective synonym of Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825) in Otte, 1997: 190.
Scaphura vigorsii Kirby, 1825 (subjective synonym of Gryllus niger Thunberg, 1824) in Naskrecki & Otte, 1999
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Romero Sueldo de Escaño, 2000: 195.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Mesa, Fontanetti & Ferreira, 2010

Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Bidau, 2012: 259.
Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824) in Fianco, Szinwelski & Faria, 2022: 44.

Nomenclature references (35)

Baehr, M. (1983) Die in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München vorhandenen, von M. Perty beschriebenen Typen der Ordnungen Mantodea und Saltatoria, Ensifera. Spixiana (Munich), Suppl. No. 9, 283–290. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/spixiana911198385zool
Bidau, C.J. (2012) Curious orthopterological errors of a great naturalist: William Henry Hudson. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 21(2), 255–260. Available at http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1665/034.021.0211
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Blanchard, C.É. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Insectes Orthoptères, Névroptères, Hémiptères, Hyménoptères, Lépidoptères et Diptères. In Histoire Naturelle des Animaux. P. Dumenil, Paris. pp. Orthoptères pp. 1–44. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturell00blan

Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9(3-4), 284–404. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/annalsofcarnegie09carn

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1878) In Monographie der Phaneropteriden. K. K. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Wien, Wien. 1–401, pl. 1–8. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37136#page/7/mode/1up

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). In Handbuch der Entomologie. Theodor Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, Issue I-VIII, 397–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25467340#page/13/mode/1up

Caudell, A.N. (1906) The Locustidae and Gryllidae collected by W. T. Foster in Paraguay. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 235–244. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53722#page/289/mode/1up

Fianco, M., Szinwelski, N. & Faria, L.R.R. (2022) Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5136(1), 1–72.

Gerstaecker, A. (1863) Scepastus und Phylloscyrtus, zwei käferähnliche Grylloden-Gattungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 24(93), 408–436, pl. 1. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110946#page/414/mode/1up

Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nel Chaco Boliviano e nella Republica Argentina. X. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(302), 1–47. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/241/mode/1up

Grant, H.J., Jr. (1958) A revision of the genus Aganacris. Notulae Naturae, 306, 1–12. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=4Ow_YGeA_hMC

Kirby, W.F. (1825) Some further remarks on the nomenclature of Orthoptera, with a detailed description of the genus Scaphura. Zool. Jour., 2, 9–11. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87917#page/37/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1825) Some remarks on the nomenclature of the Gryllina of MacLeay, with the characters of a new genus in that tribe. Zool. Jour., 1, 429–432. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88099#page/461/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). British Museum (Natural History), London. Vol. 2, i-viii, 1–562. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29662

Marschall (1836) Decas Orthopterorum novorum. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 1(2), 207–218. Available at http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/AWMN_1_0207-0218.pdf

Mesa, A., Fontanetti, C.S. & Ferreira, A. (2010) The chromosomes and the sex determining mechanism of Scaphura nigra (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19(2), 239–242. Available at http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1665/034.019.0209

Naskrecki, P. & Otte, D. (1999) In Illustrated Catalog of Orthoptera: Vol. I. Tettigonioidea. Orthopterists' Society and Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. (CD ROM).

Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File 7. Tettigonioidea. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 373 pp.

Perty, J.A.M. (1832) In Delectus Animalium Articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi, percato collegerunt Dr J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. München. Vol. 2, 61–124 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/183279#page/4/mode/1up

Pirán, A.A. (1942) Catálogo sistemático y zoogeográfico de Tettigonioideos argentinos (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 11(3), 240–287. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/57638

Pirán, A.A. (1943) Miscelaneas sobre Tettigoniodeos argentinos (Orthoptera: Tettigoniodea). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 11(5), 446–449. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/56853

Rehn, J.A.G. (1907) Orthoptera of the families Tettigoniidae and Gryllidae from Sapucay, Paraguay. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59(2), 370–395. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79427#page/378/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1911) Notes on Paraguayan Orthoptera, with descriptions of a new genus and four new species. Entomological News, 22, 247–258. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20277#page/305/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1913) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Argentina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 65, 273–379. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30014#page/291/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1915) A further contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Argentina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 67, 270–292. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79162#page/278/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1917) The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. J.C. Branner, Director. Orthoptera II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 43(1), 89–154. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4253_001#page/94/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1918) On Dermaptera and Orthoptera from Southeastern Brazil. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 44(2), 181–222. Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4254_002#page/79/mode/1up

Rehn, J.A.G. (1920) Records and descriptions of Brazilian Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 72, 214–293. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84782#page/242/mode/1up

Romero Sueldo de Escaño, M. (2000) Contribución al conocimiento de la familia Tettigoniidae (Insecta: Orthoptera) de Argentina. Subfamilia Phaneropterinae: clave para géneros. De Acta Zoologica Lilloana del Instituto "Miguel Lillo.", 45(2), 189–200.

Serville, J.G.A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthoptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, i-xviii, 1–776, pl. 1–14. [1839] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54314

Stål, C. (1874) In Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg. Stockholm. Vol. 2, 121 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=nSxDAAAAYAAJ

Thunberg, C.P. (1824) Grylli monographia, illustrata. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 3, 390–430. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44404#page/450/mode/1up

Thunberg, C.P. (1825) In Insectorum Hemelytrorum tria genera illustrata. Uppsala. 1–10 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34132

Walker, F. (1869) In Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. London. Vol. 2, 225–423 pp. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofspeci02britrich
Westwood, J.O. (1828) Observations upon the genus Scaphura, K. with descriptions of two new species. Zool. Jour., 4, 225–231. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/zoologicaljourna04lond

Descendants and synonyms

Gender, form, and etymology

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	7	1	6