species

Apolinaria hygracantha (Karsch, 1896)

Apolinaria hygracantha (Karsch, 1896): Fig. 17 (Muzo, Boyacá, Colombia). male left cercus, lateral view. (Otu).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male pronotum, dorsal view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male pronotum, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male, base of right tegmen (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male, base of left tegmen (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male abdomen tip (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male, dorsal view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male head and pronotum, dorsal view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male frons (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: male cerci (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1500479; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403: labels (holotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (6)

Machima hygracantha Karsch, 1896: 346.
Holotype; male; 28eb1944-fbac-4585-95cf-3d9960f9e403; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde (MfN); Colombia
Machima hygracantha Karsch, 1896 in Kirby, 1906: 410.
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Apolinaria hygracantha (Karsch, 1896) in Chamorro-Rengifo, Cadena-Castañeda, Braun, Montealegre-Z., Romero, Serna Marquez & González, 2011: 16.
Apolinaria hygracantha (Karsch, 1896) in Cadena-Castañeda, 2013: 103.

Nomenclature references (6)

Cadena-Castañeda, O.J. (2013) La tribu Dysoniini parte III: Adiciones a los géneros Apolinaria, Lichenodraculus, Machimoides y Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 22(2), 101–123. Available at http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1665/034.022.0202
Chamorro-Rengifo, J., Cadena-Castañeda, O.J., Braun, H., Montealegre-Z., F., Romero, R.I., Serna Marquez, F.H. & González, R. (2011) Checklist and new distribution records of katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 3023, 1–42. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/240124470_Checklist_and_new_distribution_records_of_katydids_Orthoptera_Tettigoniidae_from_Colombia
... Show all ... (2)

Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File 7. Tettigonioidea. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 373 pp.
Rehn, J.A.G. (1950) Studies in the Group Dysoniae (Aphidniae of authors) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 75(3-4), 271–319. [1949] Available at http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4285_003#page/170/mode/1up

Descendants and synonyms

Gender, form, and etymology

Etymology:

Partly derived from Greek ἄκᾰνθος, thorn or spine, relating to the spine on the head and the long spines of the hind legs (compared to Machima phyllacantha).

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	1	2